{"id":3138020,"date":"2026-06-01T00:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T04:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T21:29:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T01:29:38","slug":"en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/","title":{"rendered":"EN BREVE: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Por Francesco Da Vinci. Autopublicado, 2026. 277 p\u00e1ginas. 24,99 $\/tapa blanda. <\/span><\/h4>\n\n

Publicadas originalmente en 2021, estas memorias hist\u00f3ricas de un objetor de conciencia durante la era de la guerra de Vietnam fueron reeditadas por el autor a principios de este a\u00f1o. \u201cEs una historia de valent\u00eda e integridad, de progresi\u00f3n de manifestante a activista por la paz\u00bb, escribe Patience A. Schenck en su rese\u00f1a de 2022 en Friends Journal<\/em>. \u201cAl contar su historia, la misi\u00f3n del autor es honrar a los objetores de conciencia, pasados, presentes y futuros\u00bb. <\/p>\n\n

La historia de Francesco Da Vinci es en parte una historia de madurez y en parte un despertar personal y pol\u00edtico al poder de la noviolencia. Da Vinci transporta al lector a la d\u00e9cada de 1960, \u201cuna \u00e9poca sin igual en la historia de EE. UU., cuando, contra todo pron\u00f3stico, una generaci\u00f3n de pacificadores detuvo una guerra\u00bb. El libro tambi\u00e9n incluye numerosas fotograf\u00edas en blanco y negro, muchas tomadas por el propio autor, que documentan acontecimientos trascendentales en los que estuvo presente, como la Marcha sobre el Pent\u00e1gono de 1967 y el lanzamiento de la Campa\u00f1a de los Pobres en mayo de 1968. <\/p>\n\n

La adhesi\u00f3n de Da Vinci a la noviolencia no est\u00e1 fundamentada en creencias religiosas, una postura m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil de defender ante una junta de reclutamiento ya de por s\u00ed esc\u00e9ptica. Tras muchos contratiempos y retrasos, Da Vinci finalmente obtiene el estatus de objetor de conciencia. Como resultado, su caso ayud\u00f3 a fortalecer las solicitudes de otros objetores de conciencia que se presentaban sobre la base de \u201cespiritual pero no religioso\u00bb en lugar de basarse en una religi\u00f3n organizada tradicional. <\/p>\n\n

En el ep\u00edlogo, incluye el texto de su declaraci\u00f3n oficial de objeci\u00f3n de conciencia a la guerra, respondiendo a la solicitud del gobierno de describir \u201cla naturaleza de tu creencia\u00bb. Da Vinci escribe de manera convincente: \u201cLa base de mi creencia religiosa es la santidad de la vida, que se refleja maravillosamente en la filosof\u00eda de la noviolencia. Por lo tanto, eleg\u00ed la noviolencia \u2014el amor activo\u2014 como mi religi\u00f3n, mi filosof\u00eda pol\u00edtica y mi forma de vida\u00bb. En 2023, Da Vinci recibi\u00f3 una nominaci\u00f3n al Premio de la Paz de EE. UU. Hoy vive y trabaja en Los \u00c1ngeles, California, donde est\u00e1 desarrollando un documental basado en I Refuse to Kill<\/em>. Los Amigos interesados en relatos hist\u00f3ricos de objeci\u00f3n de conciencia se sentir\u00e1n inspirados por estas valientes memorias. <\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Gail Whiffen es editora asociada de Friends Journal<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3138018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[25325],"fpb_issue_category":[25323],"class_list":["post-3138020","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-libros-de-junio-julio-de-2026","fpb_issue_category-apoyo-a-los-ministerios"],"yoast_head":"\nEN BREVE: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RESE\u00d1ADO: En breve: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Francesco Da Vinci. Autopublicado, 2026. 277 p\u00e1ginas. 24,99 $\/tapa blanda. Publicadas originalmente en 2021, estas memorias hist\u00f3ricas de un…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-09T01:29:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IRefuse_FBcrop.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\\\/\",\"name\":\"EN BREVE: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties - Friends Journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/IRefuse.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T04:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-09T01:29:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/IRefuse.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/IRefuse.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":750},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/inicio\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Books\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/book\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"EN BREVE: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"description\":\"Comunicar la experiencia cu\u00e1quera para conectar y profundizar en la vida espiritual\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/fj-logo-white.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/fj-logo-white.png\",\"width\":617,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Friends Journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/friendsjournal\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/friendsournal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/friendsjournal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/3154709\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/friendsjournal\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"EN BREVE: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties - Friends Journal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"RESE\u00d1ADO: En breve: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties","og_description":"Por Francesco Da Vinci. Autopublicado, 2026. 277 p\u00e1ginas. 24,99 $\/tapa blanda. Publicadas originalmente en 2021, estas memorias hist\u00f3ricas de un…","og_url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/","og_site_name":"Friends Journal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/","article_modified_time":"2026-06-09T01:29:38+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IRefuse_FBcrop.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@friendsournal","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minuto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/","name":"EN BREVE: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties - Friends Journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IRefuse.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-01T04:40:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-09T01:29:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IRefuse.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IRefuse.jpg","width":500,"height":750},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/en-breve-i-refuse-to-kill-my-path-to-nonviolent-action-in-the-sixties\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/inicio\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Books","item":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/book\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"EN BREVE: I Refuse to Kill: My Path to Nonviolent Action in the Sixties"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/","name":"Friends Journal","description":"Comunicar la experiencia cu\u00e1quera para conectar y profundizar en la vida espiritual","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/#organization","name":"Friends Journal","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fj-logo-white.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fj-logo-white.png","width":617,"height":74,"caption":"Friends Journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/","https:\/\/x.com\/friendsournal","https:\/\/instagram.com\/friendsjournal","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/3154709","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/friendsjournal"]}]}},"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Friends Journal","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/","push-errors":false,"acf":{"fpb_reviewer_name":"Gail Whiffen","fpb_book_details":{"author":"","pricing":false,"quakerbooks_link":"","category_issue_link":null},"fpb_reviewer_profile_picture":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fpb_book\/3138020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fpb_book"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fpb_book"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5090"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3138020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3138018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3138020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3138020"},{"taxonomy":"fpb_issue_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fpb_issue_category?post=3138020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}