{"id":3124844,"date":"2020-04-01T00:55:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T04:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/ulimwengu-wa-shida-safari-ya-familia-ya-quaker-ya-philadelphia-kupitia-mapinduzi-ya-amerika\/"},"modified":"2020-04-01T00:55:32","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T04:55:32","slug":"ulimwengu-wa-shida-safari-ya-familia-ya-quaker-ya-philadelphia-kupitia-mapinduzi-ya-amerika","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/ulimwengu-wa-shida-safari-ya-familia-ya-quaker-ya-philadelphia-kupitia-mapinduzi-ya-amerika\/","title":{"rendered":"Ulimwengu wa Shida: Safari ya Familia ya Quaker ya Philadelphia kupitia Mapinduzi ya Amerika"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Na Richard Godbeer. Yale University Press, 2019. Kurasa 480. $38\/jalada gumu au Kitabu pepe. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\nNunua kutoka kwa QuakerBooks<\/span><\/a>\n

Quakers wa karne ya ishirini na moja wana deni kubwa kwa Richard Godbeer, mwanahistoria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas, kwa kitabu hiki kizuri kuhusu familia ya Marafiki wa karne ya kumi na nane, Henry na Elizabeth Drinker. Walizaliwa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1730, waliishi kama watu wa tabaka la juu na walikuwa na uwezo wa kufanya hadi katikati ya miaka ya 70. Elizabeth Drinker aliweka diary kamili na kamili kwa karibu kila mwaka wa ndoa yao; chanzo hicho chenye maelezo mengi kinaunda msingi wa uchunguzi huu unaoweza kusomeka katika maisha yao ya umma na ya kibinafsi. Hata jina hilo linatokana na moja ya maoni ya Elizabeth kuhusu ulimwengu waliopitia: ulimwengu ambao walijua ni ulimwengu wa shida. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mfanyabiashara mashuhuri na aliyefanikiwa, Henry Drinker alikuwa na tabia ya kihafidhina. Yeye na mke wake walikuwa watu waliochukia mabadiliko, lakini walipitia mabadiliko makubwa ya kijamii, kisiasa, na kiuchumi. Katika kipindi cha msukosuko mkubwa zaidi, Mapinduzi ya Marekani, viongozi wa waasi wa Philadelphia waliamini kimakosa kwamba Henry alikuwa mfuasi wa Tory, na wakampeleka uhamishoni Winchester, Va. Aliporudi nyumbani baada ya miezi kadhaa ya Elizabeth kuchukua mamlaka ya masuala ya familia, wawili hao walikabili ulimwengu ambao viongozi wa chini walikuwa wamepata ladha kubwa ya kutosha ya uwezo wa kuwatisha kwa matarajio yasiyo ya kawaida. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa bahati nzuri, Godbeer hakuweka kikomo akaunti yake kwa enzi ya Mapinduzi-licha ya manukuu yake-na kuchimba shajara ya Elizabeth kwa thamani yake yote. Wakati mwingine wanahistoria wanakosolewa kwa kujaribu ”kusaikolojia” masomo yao, lakini kwa shajara ya Mnywaji Godbeer ana vyanzo vya kuhalalisha kuingia kwake katika ulimwengu wa akili wa Wanywaji. Ana neno la diarist mwenyewe kuonyesha jinsi yeye na mumewe walivyo na wasiwasi juu ya watoto wao, watumishi wao, ulimwengu wao. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mwanzoni mwa karne ya kumi na tisa, Henry alikuwa na mapato yake ya kuwa na wasiwasi juu. Alikuwa amewekeza katika kiasi kikubwa cha mali isiyohamishika magharibi mwa Philadelphia na alikuwa na wakati mgumu wa kusema hapana linapokuja suala la watu ambao walionekana kuwa na uhitaji. Kusumbuliwa na wodi zinazoonekana kutokuwa na mwisho, ambazo wakati mwingine zilionekana bila taarifa; wadaiwa; na kesi zinazofuata, tunaona mapato yake yanashuka na imani yake kwa watu inaelekea upande huo huo. Ingawa bado alikuwa tajiri wa ardhi, alikuwa maskini zaidi katika uamuzi na pesa zikiingia. Matatizo yalionekana kuwa magumu kwa Wanywaji na watoto wao. <\/span><\/p>\n

Godbeer ametumia vyanzo vyake kwa ubunifu, kwa kueleza, na kwa kusadikika, na kuwafanya Wanywaji kuwa hai, hata vifo vyao vinapokaribia: Elizabeth mwaka wa 1807 na Henry miezi 19 baadaye mwaka wa 1809. Na mwandishi anapomaliza epilogue yake, wasomaji watakubaliana na Elizabeth: walikuwa wameishi katika nyakati ambazo hazikuwa na utulivu lakini badala yake zilijaa huzuni nyingi, wasiwasi na huzuni. <\/span><\/p>\n

Historia kamwe sio ramani ya siku zijazo, lakini ubunifu huu utatufungua macho kuona jinsi familia moja ya Quaker ilivyojiondoa kwenye safari yao. Inadai kuzingatia kwetu. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3083319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9920,10012],"fpb_issue_category":[10265],"class_list":["post-3124844","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapitio-ya-kitabu-cha-quaker","category-ukaguzi-wa-vitabu-wa-aprili-2020","fpb_issue_category-jimbo-la-taasisi-za-quaker"],"yoast_head":"\nUlimwengu wa Shida: Safari ya Familia ya Quaker ya Philadelphia kupitia Mapinduzi ya Amerika - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/ulimwengu-wa-shida-safari-ya-familia-ya-quaker-ya-philadelphia-kupitia-mapinduzi-ya-amerika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ulimwengu wa Shida: Safari ya Familia ya Quaker ya Philadelphia kupitia Mapinduzi ya Amerika\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na Richard Godbeer. 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