{"id":3124976,"date":"2020-06-01T01:15:12","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T05:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/nyuso-za-uraibu\/"},"modified":"2020-06-01T01:15:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T05:15:12","slug":"nyuso-za-uraibu","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/nyuso-za-uraibu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nyuso za Uraibu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Na Eric K. Hatch. Barclay Press, 2019. Kurasa 113. $ 24.95 \/ karatasi. Agiza kwa <\/i><\/b>facesofaddiction.net<\/b>
\n .<\/i>
\n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kuzaliwa chini ya ishara mbaya,
\n<\/span> Nimekuwa chini tangu nianze kutambaa.
\n<\/span> Ikiwa haikuwa kwa bahati mbaya,
\n<\/span> Nisingekuwa na bahati hata kidogo.<\/span><\/p>\n

-Albert King, ”Alizaliwa Chini ya Ishara Mbaya” (1967)<\/span><\/p>\n

”Sote tuna siri,” mtaalamu wangu ananiambia kila wakati ninapomwaga matumbo yangu. Ugonjwa wa akili na matumizi mabaya ya dawa za kulevya huingia katika familia yangu, lakini sio ndani sana hivi kwamba ninazama. Mke wangu, f\/Friends, na bankroll huniweka sawa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Watu 52 walioathiriwa na uraibu wa dawa za kulevya ambao Eric Hatch anajisifu katika<\/span>
\n Nyuso za Uraibu<\/span>
\n<\/i> ni wafupi juu ya njia za maisha kama hizo. Wamenaswa sana na umaskini, vurugu, uhalifu, mifarakano ya familia, ukosefu wa makazi, elimu duni, na huduma duni za afya, ni muujiza wana nguvu ya kupiga picha na kuweka wazi roho zao. <\/span><\/p>\n

”Unapaswa kuwa nje kupiga [picha] waraibu wa dawa za kulevya.” Hivi ndivyo mama wa Quaker ambaye mtoto wake alikufa kwa overdose ya opioid alimwambia Hatch, mjumbe wa Mkutano wa Cincinnati (Ohio), kwenye sherehe ya Mwaka Mpya mwaka wa 2018. Mpiga picha wa mazingira na usanifu, alikataa, lakini baadaye kwa gari la muda mrefu, ”Mahali fulani kati ya miji ya Boredom na Quarter, labda ilikuwa na mtu anayeongoza. halikuwa wazo mbaya bila shaka lingeweza kupanua ustadi wangu wa kupiga picha. <\/span><\/p>\n

Njia iliyofunguliwa ilikuwa kupitia Hamilton, Ohio, maili 20 kaskazini mwa Cincinnati, ambapo watu wengi wa masomo ya Hatch wanaishi. Mnamo 2017, jimbo hilo lilikuwa la pili baada ya West Virginia katika viwango vya vifo vya overdose ya opioid. <\/span><\/p>\n

Matokeo ya jitihada za Hatch ni kama kitabu cha mwaka kutoka kwa shule ya wapiga hodi lakini chenye picha za heshima, \u201csi picha za kushtukiza au upigaji picha wa mitaani.\u201d Udhihirisho wake wa huruma na heshima inaweza kuwa kwa nini Gavana Mike DeWine anaonyesha nakala ya <\/span>
\n Nyuso za Uraibu<\/span>
\n<\/i> katika chumba cha kusubiri ofisini kwake.<\/span><\/p>\n

Katika kila ukurasa wa kushoto kuna jina, umri, aina ya uraibu (heroini, methi, kokeini, pombe, tembe), hali (kutumia au kupona), na wasifu wa mtu huyo. Upande wa kulia ni ukurasa kamili, picha ya kichwa na mabega yenye rangi nyeusi na nyeupe. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mchanganyiko wa pozi na pembe za kamera unapopitia kitabu hudumisha onyesho ”kusonga.” Kama vile hata mgawanyiko kati ya wanaume na wanawake, ingawa wote ni Weupe, isipokuwa kwa wanaume watatu wa Kiafrika. (”Crack inaweza kuwa tatizo la mijini hasa kati ya watu weusi, lakini huko Kusini Magharibi mwa Ohio na Kaskazini mwa Kentucky leo, opioids kwa kiasi kikubwa ni tatizo nyeupe.”) <\/span><\/p>\n

Kundi hili limejaa watu ambao wameteseka kwa njia mbaya sana, kama vile Lisa Stewart, bila makazi tangu 2013; Brandi Bowman, kahaba kwa miaka 11; Mike Williams, gerezani kwa miaka 25 kati ya 45; Layne McWhorter, ambaye alianza kwenye sufuria akiwa na umri wa miaka sita; Robin Jean Elmore, 48, amelewa na ufa kwa nusu ya maisha yake; Timothy Ferris, alidanganywa na ndugu zake kati ya dola milioni 3; Amy Carreazo, na tabia ya $500-kwa-siku; Jason Osborne, aliyerekebishwa mara 13 katika miaka sita; na Michelle Roach, aliyepatikana na magonjwa kumi ya akili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaidi ya nusu ya kitabu, nilikata tamaa kwamba mtu yeyote angekuwa bora. Kisha, Billee Simpson, aliyefufuliwa baada ya overdose, hufanya ahueni ya shaky. ”Alipata ushiriki <\/span>
\n Nyuso za Uraibu<\/span>
\n<\/i> ziliinua na kuwa msajili anayehusika wa watu wengine wa kujitolea wa picha. Labda hiyo ndiyo sababu Billee, akiwa na nywele zake chafu za kimanjano, ni \u201cmsichana wa bima\u201d wa kitabu hicho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kutoka hapo hadithi za mafanikio huongezeka: 20 kati ya waraibu wamekuwa wasafi kwa siku, wiki, miezi, na hata miaka kwa usaidizi wa matibabu, vikundi vya usaidizi, huduma za kijamii, vitu vya kufurahisha, kazi, na\/au Mungu. Lakini kama vile mmoja wao, Ashley Perrin, anavyoonya, \u201cNimeona watu wakiwa wasafi kwa miaka 22, ambao hurudia ghafula, na kufa, na hivyo ndivyo sivyo.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Maneno mengine ya hekima yanatoka kwa Brian Kirk: ”Inachekesha. Kwa kasi unasonga haraka sana, lakini hufanyiwi mambo”; Thomas D.: \u201cNimezoea kutokuwa tu na kiasi, kwa kweli\u201d; Timothy Childs: ”Nikiwa na barafu [meth], ninaweza kuweka kazi yangu, kulipa kodi yangu, kununua chakula. Karibu hapa tunaita kuteleza kwenye barafu”; Bill Harrison: \u201cNilimpata Mungu na sikumpoteza waliponiruhusu kutoka\u201d; na Trevor Steinhauser: \u201cKusimulia hadithi yangu ndiko kunanisaidia kuwa na kiasi.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Faces of Addiction sasa ni shirika lisilo la faida (<\/span>
\n facesofaddiction.net<\/span>
\n<\/i>) kwa malengo mawili ya kushiriki hadithi na kisha kuelimisha watu 500,000 kuhusu jinsi ya kuzuia na kupunguza uraibu. Kuunda hali mpya ya kifamilia miongoni mwa watumiaji wanaotaka kuacha tabia hiyo na watu wanaounga mkono juhudi zao ni sehemu muhimu ya huduma ya Hatch. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kama vile Hatch alivyoniambia, ”Nilijikuta nikiwajali watu hawa kwa njia ambazo sikutarajia, na ninaposikia kutoka kwao, ambayo mimi hufanya mara kwa mara, huwa nasisimka kusikia jinsi wanavyoendelea. Ni kama kuwa na mazao ya wapwa na wajukuu 50. Umechumbiwa nao, lakini kwa hakika usiyaendeshe maisha yao!”<\/span><\/p>\n

Katika \u201cKusaidia Uponaji Kati ya Marafiki\u201d (<\/span>
\n FJ<\/span>
\n<\/i> Jan.), Rafiki Johanna Jackson anasema kwamba mazoea ya Quaker ya \u201ckuandamana na mtu humaanisha kukaa karibu, kupitia maumivu na aibu na woga, na kushikilia sana upendo kutoka kwa Roho.\u201d<\/span>
\n Nyuso za Uraibu<\/span>
\n<\/i> huunda ”jumuiya ya maagano” kama hiyo.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3083410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9920,10016],"fpb_issue_category":[10268],"class_list":["post-3124976","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapitio-ya-kitabu-cha-quaker","category-vitabu-vya-juni-julai-2020","fpb_issue_category-uanachama-na-marafiki"],"yoast_head":"\nNyuso za Uraibu - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/nyuso-za-uraibu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UHAKIKI: Nyuso za Uraibu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na Eric K. Hatch. Barclay Press, 2019. 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