{"id":3125005,"date":"2020-06-01T01:25:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T05:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/kuambatana-na-uundaji-wa-jumuiya\/"},"modified":"2020-06-01T01:25:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T05:25:51","slug":"kuambatana-na-uundaji-wa-jumuiya","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/kuambatana-na-uundaji-wa-jumuiya\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuambatana na Uundaji wa Jumuiya"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Na Mary Watkins. Yale University Press, 2019. Kurasa 376. $30\/jalada gumu au Kitabu pepe. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

Je, unaweza kujiuliza, Jane Addams na Hull-House, ulinzi wa wanyama, mipaka ya taaluma na mazoezi ya kisaikolojia ya kitamaduni, haki kwa wahamiaji, na kufungwa kwa commons kunafanana?<\/span><\/p>\n

Katika kitabu hiki, Mary Watkins anaonyesha uwezo wa ajabu wa kusuka nyuzi zinazoonekana kuwa tofauti na kuwa mpya na za kuvutia. Tasnifu yake kuu\u2014ingawa nasitasita kujaribu kurahisisha fikra potofu na changamano\u2014ni kwamba kugeuka kutoka kwa mahusiano ya wima kuelekea yale yenye mlalo zaidi ni muhimu kwa ustawi wetu wa kiroho na kwa afya ya jumuiya zetu za kibinadamu na zisizo za kibinadamu duniani. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nimeipata tasnifu hii kuwa ya kina. Inatoa mfumo wa dhana ambamo ningeweza kutafakari upya vipengele mbalimbali vya uzoefu wangu: kutoridhika na mshauri wa kitaalamu na mawazo ya mteja; hamu ya kushirikiana na jamii zilizotawaliwa na wakoloni nje ya mawazo ya upendeleo; imani kwamba miti ni viumbe vinavyostahili heshima kubwa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Msomaji anaalikwa katika uchunguzi wa kina wa miktadha mbalimbali ambamo usindikizaji wa pande zote umefanyika: harakati ya makazi ya kijamii iliyoanza katika miaka ya 1880; ukarimu mkali, kama inavyoonekana katika Vuguvugu la Wafanyakazi wa Kikatoliki; kuambatana katika muktadha wa ugonjwa wa akili na ulemavu; kusimama na wanyama wasio binadamu (katika sura iliyoandikwa na GA Bradshaw); na kuandamana na miti, maji, milima, dunia, na hewa. Mwisho huo ulinikumbusha kuhusu mwanafikra na mtaalamu wa mimea Robin Wall Kimmerer. Katika kitabu chake cha ajabu <\/span>Kusuka Nyasi Tamu<\/span><\/i>, asema kwamba hekima ya kimapokeo huona wanadamu kuwa \u201cndugu wachanga zaidi wa Uumbaji.\u201d Kwa kuwa tuna uzoefu mdogo zaidi wa jinsi ya kuishi, tunahitaji kuangalia aina nyingine za mimea na wanyama kama walimu wetu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Watkins ni moja kwa moja katika kutaja mifumo inayotekeleza mahusiano ya wima: ukoloni, ubaguzi wa rangi, ubepari. Mojawapo ya faida kubwa za kuandamana ni changamoto kwa mienendo ya nguvu ambayo imewekwa katika mifumo kama hiyo. Ingawa wale kutoka kwa jumuiya zinazotawala mara nyingi hustarehesha zaidi kuhusiana na wengine kutoka kwa nafasi ya kutoa misaada, kusaidia, au kutoa maarifa, mienendo hii inaimarisha tu miundo ya daraja. Iwapo naweza kujileta kama mtu sawa, hata hivyo, kwa kudhani kwamba nitajifunza, kukua, na kuelekea kwenye ukamilifu zaidi kupitia uhusiano wangu na wewe, tunatoa changamoto kwa misingi ambayo mifumo hiyo imejengwa. Tunapojifunza na kukua kupitia mahusiano hayo, tunalazimika kuweka mateso ya mtu binafsi katika muktadha mkubwa, na kutenda. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ingawa ”kusindikiza” kwa sasa kunaweza kuhusishwa kwa karibu zaidi na kusimama kwa mshikamano na wahamiaji wasio na hati, nilipenda jinsi Watkins alivyoweka dhana ili kujumuisha sio tu makundi mengine ya wanadamu wanaoonekana kuwa ”chini ya,” lakini pia wanyama wasio binadamu na ulimwengu wa asili. Katika sura ya wanyama wa shamba na wanyamapori, ilinibidi kujiuliza jinsi nadharia yake ingehusiana na wanyama wa kipenzi. Je, mahusiano ya mlalo yangeonekanaje hapo? Na vipi kuhusu watoto? Je, itamaanisha nini kuchukua heshima kamili na fursa za kujifunza zinazotiririka kwa usawa katika pande zote mbili, bila kujali umri? <\/span><\/p>\n

Katika sura ya mwisho, Watkins anafuatilia chimbuko la ukoloni hadi kuwatendea Waayalandi kwa Kiingereza, na anapendekeza kwamba mwanzo wa nyumba duni na magereza unahusiana moja kwa moja na uundaji wa watu masikini wa mijini kwa sababu ya kufungwa kwa watu wa kawaida. Huu ulikuwa ukuta, kwa sheria, wa ardhi ambayo vijiji vilikuwa vimetumia kwa pamoja, mara nyingi kwa malisho ya wanyama. Mara baada ya kufungwa, maeneo haya yalikuwa chini ya udhibiti wa wasomi wa eneo hilo, na wanakijiji hawakuweza kufaidika tena. <\/span><\/p>\n

Uzio ulifanyika kwa kiwango kikubwa zaidi katika Amerika Kaskazini, ambapo walowezi walikuwa vipofu kabisa kwa uelewa wa Wenyeji wa commons. ”Kwa sababu ya kuta ndani na nje ambayo ni viungo muhimu kwa uzio wa pamoja,” anahitimisha, ”usindikizaji mara nyingi ni harakati iliyojengwa. <\/span>mipaka na jitihada za kuunda [nafasi] ambapo maadili tofauti ya uhusiano, mali, na kuheshimiana yanaweza kuzingatiwa.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuambatana<\/span><\/i> si rahisi kusoma. Mtindo ni mnene, na Watkins haogopi maneno marefu. Lakini picha anayowasilisha ya mahusiano na mazoea ya ukombozi inafaa kujitahidi. Niliendelea kushangazwa na ufahamu wake wa kutisha, wenye kujumuisha sana, na wenye changamoto. Ingawa haijatajwa katika kitabu, mwandishi ni Quaker, na roho yake na maadili yake yanaangaza. Ninaipendekeza kwa mtu yeyote ambaye ana njaa ya kuheshimiana katika hali ya haki na amani ya sayari. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3083406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9920,10016],"fpb_issue_category":[10268],"class_list":["post-3125005","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapitio-ya-kitabu-cha-quaker","category-vitabu-vya-juni-julai-2020","fpb_issue_category-uanachama-na-marafiki"],"yoast_head":"\nKuambatana na Uundaji wa Jumuiya - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\""Ninapendekeza [kitabu hiki] kwa mtu yeyote ambaye ana njaa ya kuheshimiana katika sayari yenye haki na amani."\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/kuambatana-na-uundaji-wa-jumuiya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UHAKIKI: Usindikizaji wa Pamoja na Uundaji wa Jumuiya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\""Ninapendekeza [kitabu hiki] kwa mtu yeyote ambaye ana njaa ya kuheshimiana katika sayari yenye haki na amani."\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/kuambatana-na-uundaji-wa-jumuiya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/MutualAccompaniment_FB_crop.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"UHAKIKI: Usindikizaji wa Pamoja na Uundaji wa Jumuiya\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/book\\\/kuambatana-na-uundaji-wa-jumuiya\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/book\\\/kuambatana-na-uundaji-wa-jumuiya\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kuambatana na Uundaji wa Jumuiya - 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