{"id":3125011,"date":"2020-06-01T01:30:22","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T05:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/sparrow-ya-kendal-riwaya-ya-elizabeth-fletcher\/"},"modified":"2020-06-01T01:30:22","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T05:30:22","slug":"sparrow-ya-kendal-riwaya-ya-elizabeth-fletcher","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/sparrow-ya-kendal-riwaya-ya-elizabeth-fletcher\/","title":{"rendered":"Sparrow ya Kendal: Riwaya ya Elizabeth Fletcher"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Na Barbara Schell Luetke. Mkutano Mkuu wa QuakerPress of Friends, 2019. Kurasa 330. $ 16 \/ karatasi; $10\/Kitabu pepe. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\nNunua kutoka kwa QuakerBooks<\/span><\/a>\n

Daima ni vizuri kufurahia kujifunza, iwe kujifunza kitu kipya au kuimarisha ujuzi uliopo. Hadithi zilizoandikwa vizuri\u2014na hata zaidi, hadithi za uwongo za kihistoria zilizotafitiwa kwa uangalifu\u2014wakati mwingine hazithaminiwi sana kama zana ya kujifunzia. <\/span>
\n Sparrow ya<\/span>
\n<\/i>
\n Kendal<\/span>
\n<\/i> inaonyesha kina cha utafiti Barbara Schell Luetke alifanya, na kisha kuchukua historia kavu na kusahaulika ya Quaker na kuiunganisha katika hadithi hai au, kama hadithi ya kubuni inaweza kuwa, hadithi ya kuaminika. Mbinu kama hiyo hurahisisha kujifunza na kuona picha nzima ya wakati huo muhimu katika historia ya Quaker ya katikati ya miaka ya 1600. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sparrow ya Kendal<\/span><\/i> ni riwaya ya kihistoria kuhusu mtu mzima kijana Mwingereza Quaker, wakati wa George Fox. Msomaji anamfuata mhusika mkuu, Elizabeth Fletcher, kwani sio tu kwamba anakuwa Quaker aliyeshawishika bali ni mmoja wa ”Shujaa Sitini,” anayesafiri kote Uingereza kuhudumu. Kupitia tajriba za wahusika mbalimbali, mwandishi haionyeshi matukio yanayowezekana tu bali pia kanuni za kitamaduni za nyakati hizo. Majukumu yanayokubalika, elimu, na safari ya maisha kwa wanawake, pamoja na hali ya kusafiri na jela hufanywa kuwa halisi kupitia wahusika wanaohusishwa na Elizabeth. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mbali na maelezo yaliyofanyiwa utafiti kwa makini kuhusu Elizabeth Fletcher na maisha nchini Uingereza wakati wa miaka ya 1600, watu wengine wengi miongoni mwa Sitini Mashujaa wameunganishwa katika hadithi. Hii huongeza maslahi na uaminifu wa hadithi hii ya kihistoria. Kwa msomaji anayevutiwa, mwisho wa riwaya una wasifu mfupi wa kurasa kumi wa Elizabeth Fletcher na vile vile sehemu inayoitwa ”Wasifu Fupi wa Vijana wa Quaker Wanaoonekana katika Riwaya hii.” Sehemu hii ya mwisho inajumuisha tarehe za kuzaliwa na kifo, kama zinavyojulikana; kazi; eneo la kijiografia; baadhi ya maelezo ya kibinafsi, kama vile tarehe iliyothibitishwa kwa Quakerism na mwenzi; na vyanzo vya habari hii. Sehemu ya ”Vyanzo” inachanganya vyanzo vya jumla kuhusu Quakerism katika enzi hii na vitabu, makala, na kurasa maalum au kurasa za tovuti, sawa na tanbihi zinazopatikana katika maeneo mengine. Maswali ya majadiliano, ambayo yameandikwa maswali, pia yameambatishwa kwenye kitabu na yanaweza kutumiwa na vikundi au kwa tafakari ya kibinafsi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa msomaji anayefahamu kwa kiasi fulani historia ya Quaker wakati wa Fox, riwaya hii inabinafsisha sio tu ujumbe wa wahudumu wa enzi hii ya kihistoria bali pia watu wenyewe. Mwandishi anatumia tofauti za usuli, imani, na matendo ya wahusika watatu, wote walioitwa Elizabeth, ili kuonyesha baadhi ya imani zinazokinzana na kanuni zinazokubalika na zisizokubalika miongoni mwa Waquaker hata wakati wa enzi hiyo. Ufafanuzi wa huduma si huduma ya kichungaji bali ni ile ya kushiriki mafundisho ya Nuru ndani na kukataa sakramenti, matambiko, na ”huduma ya kuajiriwa.” Zote zinajitokeza katika riwaya huku wahusika wakisafiri katika huduma. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sparrow ya Kendal<\/span><\/i> pia ina maelezo ya kina ya mahusiano ya familia ya Quaker na utamaduni zaidi wa nyakati. Ufafanuzi wa nyumba, hali ya maisha, chakula, mavazi, mitazamo ya wamiliki wa ardhi, kuhubiri kwenye uwanja wa jiji, kusafiri kutoka mji hadi mji, na nyumba za wageni za kando ya barabara yote yanamvutia msomaji. Ikiwa msomaji hana historia ya Quaker, usomaji unaweza kuwa sio laini kama wa Jessamyn West <\/span>
\n Ushawishi wa Kirafiki<\/span>
\n<\/i> , lakini kazi hiyo kwa hakika ni fupi kuliko<\/span>
\n Ufalme wa Amani wa Jan de Hartog,<\/span>
\n<\/i> riwaya ambayo pia inaelezea historia, utamaduni, na imani za Quakerism. Maswali yaliyo mwishoni mwa kitabu yanapanua na kuhimiza usomaji mpana zaidi ya wasomaji wa Quaker. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3083404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9920,10016],"fpb_issue_category":[10268],"class_list":["post-3125011","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapitio-ya-kitabu-cha-quaker","category-vitabu-vya-juni-julai-2020","fpb_issue_category-uanachama-na-marafiki"],"yoast_head":"\nSparrow ya Kendal: Riwaya ya Elizabeth Fletcher - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Riwaya ya kihistoria kuhusu Rafiki mchanga wakati wa George Fox ambaye alikua mmoja wa "Shujaa Sitini," akihudumu kote Uingereza.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/sparrow-ya-kendal-riwaya-ya-elizabeth-fletcher\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UHAKIKI: The Kendal Sparrow: Riwaya ya Elizabeth Fletcher\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Riwaya ya kihistoria kuhusu Rafiki mchanga wakati wa George Fox ambaye alikua mmoja wa "Shujaa Sitini," akihudumu kote Uingereza.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/sparrow-ya-kendal-riwaya-ya-elizabeth-fletcher\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/TheKendal_FB_crop.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"UHAKIKI: The Kendal Sparrow: Riwaya ya Elizabeth Fletcher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/book\\\/sparrow-ya-kendal-riwaya-ya-elizabeth-fletcher\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/book\\\/sparrow-ya-kendal-riwaya-ya-elizabeth-fletcher\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sparrow ya Kendal: Riwaya ya Elizabeth Fletcher - 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