{"id":3125339,"date":"2019-11-01T00:50:31","date_gmt":"2019-11-01T04:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/haki-ni-nini-uchunguzi-wa-kibinafsi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-01T00:50:31","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T04:50:31","slug":"haki-ni-nini-uchunguzi-wa-kibinafsi","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/haki-ni-nini-uchunguzi-wa-kibinafsi\/","title":{"rendered":"Haki Ni Nini?: Uchunguzi wa Kibinafsi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Na Bill Denham. Fernwood Press, 2019. Kurasa 70. $ 14 kwa karatasi. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Mauaji ya ”mtoto wa kambo” wa Bill Denham aliyepitishwa kwa njia isiyo rasmi, Matthew, na rafiki wa kijana huyo, Noel, mnamo 2008 yalisababisha kukamatwa kwa 2018 kwa vijana watatu kwa mashtaka ya mauaji kwa mauaji hayo. Kutokutambua haki katika mchakato huo wa kulipiza kisasi, mwandishi mwenye huzuni wa <\/span>Haki Ni Nini?<\/span><\/i> inatuchukua pamoja naye katika safari ya kuelekea mchakato mbadala na uelewa unaokua wa haki ambayo inarudisha ubinadamu wetu wa pamoja. Akaunti hii halisi na yenye nguvu inawasilishwa kupitia simulizi, barua za kisasa, mashairi, na manukuu yaliyochaguliwa ambayo yalitumika kama vibao njiani. Mchapishaji wa letterpress, ambaye sasa amestaafu, Denham ni mshairi mwenye kipawa. Huu ndio uwezo wa kitabu hiki chembamba ambacho kinamshirikisha msomaji katika viwango vingi tofauti: kihisia, uzuri, kiakili, na kiroho. <\/span><\/p>\n

Haki Ni Nini?<\/span><\/i> mara moja ni maelezo ya ajabu ya mapambano ya Denham ya kunyakua maana kutoka kwa mauaji ya Mathayo na vile vile uchunguzi wa kina wa asili ngumu sana ya haki. Inaweka wazi utata wa majaribio ya kibinadamu ya kujibu dhuluma kwa ”haki” – na kuunda karibu kila mara pengo la kutisha kati ya haki ya furaha ya mwenendo wa uhasama, utendaji, na taasisi, kwa upande mmoja, na ”haki” inayotolewa kama jibu linalofaa kwa dhuluma na ambayo inapaswa kusawazisha uovu au madhara ambayo dhuluma fulani inajumuisha. Denham anasema: <\/span><\/p>\n

Inaonekana kama mfumo wa kulipiza kisasi, hasa katika kesi za kifo, umejikita katika kutofautisha kati ya mhalifu na mwathiriwa, kwa msingi wa kufuta kile wanachofanana, kufanana kwao, ubinadamu wao muhimu, kuwaibia wote wawili ukweli huo wa kimsingi – sisi sote ni wanadamu. . . . Ukweli huu unapokataliwa, hatuwezi kutafuta haki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haki ya kulipiza kisasi, inayoitwa hivyo, inaiga udhalimu wa awali\u2014kuongeza udhalimu kwa dhuluma. Denham alitambua kwamba kunyongwa kwa wale vijana watatu waliokuwa wamekamatwa hakungefanya lolote kupunguza huzuni yake au kutoa maana ya mauaji ya mtoto wake wa kambo. Na kwa hivyo, alianza njia ngumu na yenye mateso zaidi kuelekea kupata haki ambayo ”itatenda haki” na ”kila upande – mwathirika na mkosaji.” <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Njia aliyoichukua imempelekea kuzama asili ya kuwa binadamu, akijihoji kwa ukatili ili kutambua upande wake wa kivuli (kila mmoja wetu, akiwa binadamu, ana uwezo wa kufanya maovu makubwa na vile vile wema mkubwa) na katika huruma ambayo inatufungua kufikia ”uhusiano wetu, uhusiano wetu na kila mmoja” badala ya makadirio yetu ya kawaida ya uovu ndani yetu. Utaratibu huu wa kisaikolojia wa makadirio, anasisitiza, hurahisisha kujidanganya kwamba sisi ”hatuna hatia” na hivyo tofauti kwa aina na watenda maovu. Anapanga kozi ngumu. Bado ni siku za mapema kwa Denham katika safari hii, na hadai kujua kitakachofuata, achilia mbali zaidi katika siku zijazo. Natumaini kwamba baada ya mwaka mmoja au miwili ataandika ufuatiliaji wa kitabu hiki cha kuvutia. Njia ya kuelekea haki ya urejeshaji ni ngumu, ngumu zaidi, kuliko ile ya kulipiza kisasi, ingawa inaweza kuridhisha zaidi katika muda mrefu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Haki Ni Nini? <\/span><\/i>haijitokezi kwenye kichaka cha mijadala ya kitheolojia kuhusu msamaha, toba, kumbukumbu za udhalimu wa zamani, na mengineyo, bali inalenga katika athari za huruma inayojikita katika kuthamini sana ubinadamu wa pamoja. Kitabu hiki kinatualika katika uzoefu wa kutafakari, ulioishi wa safari ya Denham na hutualika kuchukua msalaba wa huruma ya Yesu, huruma ambayo inatuhitaji sisi kukubali ugumu wa ubinadamu wetu kamili\u2014wetu na wa kila mtu mwingine\u2014na wa muunganisho wetu muhimu. Ni mwaliko wa kukubaliwa. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3082600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9920,10005],"fpb_issue_category":[10261],"class_list":["post-3125339","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapitio-ya-kitabu-cha-quaker","category-vitabu-vya-novemba-2019","fpb_issue_category-kamari"],"yoast_head":"\nHaki Ni Nini?: Uchunguzi wa Kibinafsi - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/haki-ni-nini-uchunguzi-wa-kibinafsi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haki Ni Nini?: Uchunguzi wa Kibinafsi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na Bill Denham. 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