{"id":3125341,"date":"2019-11-01T01:05:30","date_gmt":"2019-11-01T05:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/kupoteza-dunia-historia-ya-hivi-karibuni\/"},"modified":"2019-11-01T01:05:30","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T05:05:30","slug":"kupoteza-dunia-historia-ya-hivi-karibuni","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/kupoteza-dunia-historia-ya-hivi-karibuni\/","title":{"rendered":"Kupoteza Dunia: Historia ya Hivi Karibuni"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Na Nathaniel Rich. Farrar, Straus na Giroux, 2019. Kurasa 224. $ 25 \/ jalada gumu; $11.99\/Kitabu pepe. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Kitabu cha Nathaniel Rich<\/span>
\n Losing Earth: Historia ya Hivi Karibuni<\/span>
\n<\/i> ni hadithi ya kusadikisha ya historia ya sera ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, lakini haitumiki kama mwongozo wa kushughulikia shida.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa kutumia michoro ya wasifu wa viongozi wakuu wa mazingira\u2014washawishi, wanasayansi, wasimamizi wa mashirika, wanasiasa, na washauri wa kisiasa\u2014Rich anatoa taswira ya kusikitisha ya jinsi Marekani ilishindwa kushughulikia mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika miaka ya 1980, ingawa viongozi wetu, wakati huo, walijua uzito wa tatizo hilo na kile kinachohitajika kufanywa. Tajiri anahusisha kushindwa na dosari ya kimaadili katika asili ya mwanadamu: kutokuwa tayari kutoa dhabihu ndogo kwa sasa kwa ajili ya ustawi wa watu katika siku zijazo. Viongozi wa Marekani katika miaka ya 1980, isipokuwa wachache, walilinda maslahi yao ya muda mfupi\u2014matarajio ya kuchaguliwa tena, faida ya kila mwaka, na sifa za kuwa washauri wenye kiasi\u2014kwa kupuuza kwa makusudi athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa kwa watoto wao (wetu) na vizazi vyao (zetu). Kwa hivyo, leo tunajikuta katika hali ya dharura zaidi: ulimwengu wa kuongeza joto kwa kasi na athari za kuongeza maoni, kama vile kupoteza albedo na kuyeyuka kwa theluji-kufanya udhibiti wa tatizo kuwa mgumu, ikiwa hauwezekani. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tufanye nini sasa? Wasomaji wanaotafuta mpango wa kina wa utekelezaji hawataupata hapa, lakini Rich anatoa mfumo wa ushawishi wa majadiliano ambao utaongoza kwenye hatua. Kwanza anapendekeza kwamba \u201ctuzungumze juu ya tatizo hilo kwa unyoofu: kama pambano la kuokoka.\u201d Anaona kumekuwa na mabadiliko katika jinsi watu wanavyohusiana na hatari ambazo haziko mbali tena za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, akidai kwa ukali kwamba ”majanga pekee hayatabadilisha maoni ya umma katika wakati uliobaki ambao tumepewa. Haitoshi kukata rufaa ili kupunguza masilahi ya kibinafsi.” Katika mafungu ya kumalizia ya kitabu hicho, Rich anaonya juu ya kisa kinachopaswa kuepukwa kwa vyovyote vile: kwamba \u201cikiwa tufuatilie hali hiyo kwa miaka kumi na mbili ijayo … hofu ya vijana itaendelea kukua, sambamba na misiba inayoongezeka ya ulimwengu unaozidi kuwa joto. Hatimaye, \u201chofu za kijana zitashinda hofu za wazee,\u201d na \u201ckijana watajikusanyia nguvu za kutosha za kutenda.\u201d Kama mwandishi, siwezi kungoja wakati huo bila kuchoka, na ninatumahi kuwa hautasubiri pia. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hali hiyo inahitaji harakati kubwa, na Marafiki wanaweza kusaidia harakati hiyo. Katika kitabu chake <\/span>
\n Kuponya<\/span>
\n<\/i>
\n Moyo wa Demokrasia<\/span>
\n<\/i>, Parker Palmer hutoa muhtasari ambao tunaweza kutumia ili kuwezesha harakati kama hiyo: Kwanza, kuwa na huruma na kufuata mwongozo wa wale wanaoteseka. Tunaweza kutumia hili kwa waathirika wa awali wa mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa duniani kote. Pili, tengeneza \u201cjumuiya za maelewano.\u201d Katika Quakerspeak hiyo ina maana ya kuunda vikundi katika mikutano ya kila mwezi ili kujenga ”tabia, ujuzi, na ujuzi” wa kuingia katika vita vya siasa. Tatu, nenda hadharani. Tunapaswa kuweka imani zetu kwenye soko la mawazo, na kuyaboresha katika mjadala wa umma. Unda miungano ya utetezi na vikundi vyenye nia moja. Jihusishe katika uchaguzi wa 2020 kutoka ngazi ya mtaa hadi kitaifa, na uwafukuze wanaokataa hali ya hewa na wanaozuia vikwazo kutoka ofisini. Nne, tafuta dalili za mafanikio na uziongeze. Inapotumika kwa mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, kuna fursa nyingi za kijamii na kiufundi za kufanya hivi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vijana sasa wanaelezea hofu yao na kuhimiza hatua za umma kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa. Greta Thunberg ndiye Hifadhi mpya ya Rosa katika kuanzisha mgomo wa Ijumaa kutoka shuleni. Walalamikaji vijana wanaishtaki serikali <\/span>Juliana dhidi ya Marekani<\/span><\/i>. Jumuiya inayoongozwa na vijana ya Sunrise Movement inatetea Mpango Mpya wa Kijani. Vijana Marafiki na Vijana Marafiki waliokomaa wanaweza kuhusika; Marafiki wakubwa wanaweza kuunga mkono mabadiliko haya, kuyafanya yajulikane vyema, na, kupitia uzoefu wetu na maarifa, kuyaongeza thamani. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa yana pacha mbaya sawa: kutoweka kwa umati wa sita. Hapa pia, Quakers wako tayari kushiriki katika harakati. Je, tunaweza kupanua imani yetu ya kawaida kwamba kuna ile ya Uungu katika kila mtu hadi kuna ile ya Uungu katika kila kiumbe hai? Ikiwa ndivyo, Marafiki wanaweza kuwasaidia wanadamu kubadili mitazamo yetu ya kawaida kuhusu asili kutoka kwa matumizi hadi ile ya utunzaji. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3082594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9920,10005],"fpb_issue_category":[10261],"class_list":["post-3125341","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapitio-ya-kitabu-cha-quaker","category-vitabu-vya-novemba-2019","fpb_issue_category-kamari"],"yoast_head":"\nKupoteza Dunia: Historia ya Hivi Karibuni - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/kupoteza-dunia-historia-ya-hivi-karibuni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kupoteza Dunia: Historia ya Hivi Karibuni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na Nathaniel Rich. 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