{"id":3125901,"date":"2017-06-01T01:40:54","date_gmt":"2017-06-01T05:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/vita-hakuna-tena-karne-tatu-za-vita-vya-amerika-na-uandishi-wa-amani\/"},"modified":"2017-06-01T01:40:54","modified_gmt":"2017-06-01T05:40:54","slug":"vita-hakuna-tena-karne-tatu-za-vita-vya-amerika-na-uandishi-wa-amani","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/vita-hakuna-tena-karne-tatu-za-vita-vya-amerika-na-uandishi-wa-amani\/","title":{"rendered":"Vita Hakuna Tena: Karne Tatu za Vita vya Amerika na Uandishi wa Amani"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Imeandaliwa na Lawrence Rosenwald. Maktaba ya Amerika, 2016. Kurasa 850. $ 40 \/ jalada gumu; $17.99\/Kitabu pepe. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

Nunua kutoka kwa QuakerBooks<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n

Hiki ni kitabu kabambe, na kinaonekana. Imefungwa kwa umaridadi, kamili na alamisho ya utepe wa satin iliyoambatishwa, <\/span>Vita Hakuna Tena<\/span><\/i> inakusudia kuwa marejeleo na pia mwongozo kwa zaidi ya karne tatu za Wazungu huko Amerika – na kabla – kuanzia na dibaji ya kabla ya ukoloni ya Katiba ya Shirikisho la Iroquois. Kitabu hiki ni anthology na zaidi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nini<\/span>
\n Vita No More<\/span>
\n<\/i> ni na sio inaeleweka vyema zaidi ikilinganishwa na Staughton Lynd na Alice Lynd ya<\/span>
\n Kutotumia Nguvu huko Amerika.<\/span>
\n<\/i> iliyochapishwa mwaka wa 1995, ikiwa bila sababu nyingine isipokuwa ni anthology kwa muda mrefu sawa. Rosenwald, kwa kweli, mara nyingi hurejelea kitabu cha Lynd katika utangulizi wake, na kuna insha 13 zinazofanana zilizojumuishwa, pamoja na insha tofauti kutoka kwa waandishi wengi sawa. Lynds wana hotuba mbili za Martin Luther King Jr., kwa mfano, na Rosenwald moja tu, lakini, kwa maoni yangu, moja inazidi mbili kwa mbali. Rosenwald hutoa muktadha wa kihistoria wa hotuba ya King ya \u201cZaidi ya Vietnam\u201d katika Kanisa la Riverside katika Jiji la New York takriban mwaka mmoja kabla ya kuuawa kwake\u2014wakati muhimu katika kazi na maisha yake. Binafsi napata shida kunukuu hotuba hii kwa sababu kila neno ni muhimu sana, na bado inanitoa machozi nikiisoma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuangalia vitabu hivi viwili kunasaidia kufafanua tofauti kati ya Vuguvugu la Haki za Kiraia lisilo na vurugu na vuguvugu la amani. Mara nyingi huingiliana, lakini sio sawa. Kitabu cha Lynd kinajielezea kama historia ya hali halisi, kwa kutumia vignettes za kihistoria kuunda insha zilizochaguliwa. Kimsingi ni ya kisiasa na imeundwa na maoni ya Kushoto. Inaruka kazi ya kupinga vita iliyofanywa kati ya Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia na II ili kufanya uvamizi wa haki za wafanyakazi na masuala mengine ya kijamii. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kitabu cha Rosenwald, kwa upande mwingine, kinaweka wazi uhusiano kati ya vuguvugu la kupambana na vita nchini Marekani ambalo lilitangulia kuanzishwa kwake na vuguvugu la amani leo, kikichora kwa uangalifu mistari kutoka kwa mwandishi mmoja hadi mwingine katika utangulizi wa mara nyingi wa muda mrefu, wakisuka pamoja na insha hizi mkanda wa harakati yenye mkazo juu ya amani na ufahamu wa haki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rosenwald ana faida ya miaka 21 ya ziada ya kuchunguza mada zake kwa kutumia sauti mpya kama vile Camilo Mejia, mkongwe wa Vita vya Iraq na mtu anayekataa kujiunga na jeshi kwa sababu ya dhamiri. Rosenwald anatia ndani baadhi ya wale ambao hawakusimama kwa bidii kutafuta amani kama vile \u201cwaandishi wa habari wenye kutilia shaka na wenye macho makali.\u201d Katika baadhi ya insha hizi za baadaye, ingawa hakuna msimamo wowote unaochukuliwa kuhusu vita, \u201cmaafa ya vita yanaonyeshwa kwa uwazi sana hivi kwamba yanaonekana kuwa maonyesho katika kesi dhidi ya vita yenyewe.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Pia ina mashairi mengi na muziki na sio tu beti za hisia. Inajumuisha wimbo wa dhihaka wa Mark Twain kuhusu \u201cWimbo wa Vita vya Jamhuri (Ulioletwa Hadi Sasa)\u201d kutoka kipindi cha Vita vya Uhispania na Amerika, ambao, pamoja na \u201cSala yake ya Vita,\u201d unafahamika kwa wengi katika harakati za amani, ingawa hakuweza kuzichapisha katika maisha yake. Twain aliandika \u201calitarajia mengi, kwa sababu ‘[n]mmoja lakini wafu wanaruhusiwa kusema ukweli.’\u201d Unaweza pia kupata mojawapo ya nyimbo ninazozipenda zaidi za enzi ya Vietnam kutoka Country Joe and the Fish: \u201cI-Feel-Like-I’m-Fixin’-To-Die Rag.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Kwangu mimi, ingizo la kuvutia zaidi lilikuwa \u201cKitabu cha Alma\u201d kutoka katika Kitabu cha Mormoni. Hadithi hiyo inahusu nchi iliyoshambuliwa ambamo mfalme aliambia jeshi lake \u2018waende vitani bila silaha, wajiepushe na kujilinda, nao [wanauawa]. Maadui wao \u201cwanachochewa sana na kielelezo cha kutopinga kwa wapinzani wao hivi kwamba wanageuzwa imani nao.\u201d Nani angefikiria? Hata yule Mmormoni aliyekataa kujiunga na jeshi kwa sababu ya dhamiri ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia ambaye nilikutana naye miaka mingi iliyopita (mmoja kati ya kumi tu) hakuniambia hadithi hiyo au bodi yake ya uandikishaji ili kuunga mkono hadhi yake. <\/span><\/p>\n

Rosenwald kwa ustadi alichagua na kupanga chaguo zake kwa msomaji kumaliza anthology kwa ufahamu bora wa kile kinachofanya harakati za amani kuwa za kipekee kati ya harakati zinazoendelea. Zaidi ya kitabu cha anthology, kitabu hiki kinasikika kwa nyimbo na maneno kwa miaka mingi ambayo yatawaacha wengi wakiuliza, kama Country Joe na Samaki, ”Tunapigania nini?” <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3079006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9974],"fpb_issue_category":[10230],"class_list":["post-3125901","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vitabu-vya-juni-julai-2017","fpb_issue_category-juni-julai-2017-kufikiria-upya-mfumo-wa-ikolojia-wa-quaker"],"yoast_head":"\nVita Hakuna Tena: Karne Tatu za Vita vya Amerika na Uandishi wa Amani - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/vita-hakuna-tena-karne-tatu-za-vita-vya-amerika-na-uandishi-wa-amani\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vita Hakuna Tena: Karne Tatu za Vita vya Amerika na Uandishi wa Amani - Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Imeandaliwa na Lawrence Rosenwald. 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