{"id":3126259,"date":"2017-06-01T02:10:37","date_gmt":"2017-06-01T06:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/barua-kutoka-kwa-james-insha-katika-historia-ya-quaker\/"},"modified":"2017-06-01T02:10:37","modified_gmt":"2017-06-01T06:10:37","slug":"barua-kutoka-kwa-james-insha-katika-historia-ya-quaker","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/barua-kutoka-kwa-james-insha-katika-historia-ya-quaker\/","title":{"rendered":"Barua kutoka kwa James: Insha katika Historia ya Quaker"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Na John Lampen. The Hope Project, 2016. Kurasa 107. Upakuaji wa kidijitali bila malipo unapatikana kwa <\/i><\/b>hopeproject.co.uk<\/b>
\n .<\/i>
\n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Upakuaji wa kidijitali bila malipo katika Mradi wa Tumaini<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n

Marafiki wengi watamfahamu Rafiki John Lampen kama mmoja wa watu wanaofikiria sana, na wanaosomeka, wanaoandika leo wa Quaker. Mkusanyiko huu wa insha unahusu historia ya Quaker. Lakini historia ina matumizi ambayo Lampen anataka Marafiki wa kisasa waelewe. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kando na utangulizi na hitimisho, kitabu hiki kidogo kina sura tisa: \u201cGeorge Fox and the Child,\u201d \u201cJohn Woolman\u2019s Dreams, \u201cShahidi wa Job Scott,\u201d \u201cSpeaking Truth to Power (1),\u201d \u201cThe Grimke Sisters,\u201d \u201cNovel ya Mwisho ya Tolstoy,\u201d \u201cSchooling & the Peace Testimony,\u201d \u201cSchooling & the Peace Testimony,\u201d \u201cSpeaking and James,\u201d \u201cSpeaking (2) James deals with Truth (2) James. Nayler. Nyingine ni za asili zaidi na za uchochezi kuliko zingine, ingawa zote zinafaa wakati unaohitajika kwa usomaji wa karibu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lampen yuko tayari kabisa kuchukua mada zisizo za kawaida. Insha ya ufunguzi, kuhusu George Fox, inataja masimulizi ambayo Fox aliacha ambamo alidai kuwa chombo cha uponyaji wa kimuujiza wa kimuujiza. Rafiki John ni mchambuzi hasa katika usomaji wake wa jarida la Rafiki wa New England Job Scott wa karne ya kumi na nane, ambalo anaona kuwa ni rekodi ya maisha ya Rafiki aliyejitolea kutamka kujinyima, akiwa na hakika kwamba hawezi kufanya jambo lolote jema, hata kutoa sala, isipokuwa ikiwa ni kwa utiifu kwa mwongozo ulio wazi wa kimungu. Labda insha ya kuvutia zaidi inahusu jukumu ambalo Marafiki wa Kiingereza walicheza katika uchapishaji wa riwaya ya mwisho ya Leo Tolstoy, <\/span>Ufufuo<\/span><\/i>. Iliyopigwa marufuku nchini Urusi, ilitolewa na Headley Brothers, jumba la uchapishaji la London Quaker. Marafiki walivutiwa sana na Tolstoy kama mtu wa pacifist na roho kubwa ya Kikristo. Walishangaa, hata hivyo, walipoisoma riwaya hiyo na kugundua kwamba kiini cha masimulizi yake ni kutongozwa kwa kijakazi na maisha yake ya baadaye ya ukahaba. (Kuna mengi zaidi <\/span>Ufufuo<\/span><\/i> kuliko hii. Lakini ukweli huu ulitosha kusababisha Marafiki wa kawaida kujitenga.) <\/span><\/p>\n

Kwangu mimi, insha mbili zenye maana zaidi zinahusu kuleta amani. Marafiki wengi wa kisasa watafadhaika kujua kwamba adhabu ya viboko ilitumiwa sana katika shule za Friends. Lakini Lampen pia anasimulia hadithi ya kusisimua ya walimu wabunifu wa Quaker ambao walianzisha mbinu za kuleta amani katika shule zao katika nusu karne iliyopita. Kinachofaa zaidi leo ni akaunti ya Lampen ya kazi ya Corder na Gwen Catchpool huko Berlin katika miaka ya 1930. Kujitolea kwao kutafuta Nuru katika yote kulimaanisha kwamba walifanya urafiki na Wanazi na hata maofisa wa Gestapo, wakitumia mawasiliano hayo kupata kuachiliwa mara kwa mara kwa mfungwa wa kisiasa. Mambo yaliyowapata yaliwafundisha hatari za hasira ya kiadili isiyo na kikomo: \u201cUkijiruhusu kubaki humo, ni aina fulani ya anasa ya ubinafsi. Hilo ni himizo ambalo Marafiki wanaweza kutaka kutafakari katika miaka michache ijayo. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lampen ana wasiwasi kwamba Marafiki wanapoteza historia yao. Hadithi zake zinatukumbusha jinsi historia hiyo ilivyo ya thamani. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3078986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9974],"fpb_issue_category":[10230],"class_list":["post-3126259","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vitabu-vya-juni-julai-2017","fpb_issue_category-juni-julai-2017-kufikiria-upya-mfumo-wa-ikolojia-wa-quaker"],"yoast_head":"\nBarua kutoka kwa James: Insha katika Historia ya Quaker - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/barua-kutoka-kwa-james-insha-katika-historia-ya-quaker\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Barua kutoka kwa James: Insha katika Historia ya Quaker - Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na John Lampen. 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