{"id":3126648,"date":"2016-06-01T01:35:21","date_gmt":"2016-06-01T05:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/rafiki-wa-ulimwengu-wa-umma-jemima-wilkinson-na-shauku-ya-kidini-katika-amerika-ya-mapinduzi\/"},"modified":"2016-06-01T01:35:21","modified_gmt":"2016-06-01T05:35:21","slug":"rafiki-wa-ulimwengu-wa-umma-jemima-wilkinson-na-shauku-ya-kidini-katika-amerika-ya-mapinduzi","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/rafiki-wa-ulimwengu-wa-umma-jemima-wilkinson-na-shauku-ya-kidini-katika-amerika-ya-mapinduzi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rafiki wa Ulimwengu wa Umma: Jemima Wilkinson na Shauku ya Kidini katika Amerika ya Mapinduzi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Jalada<\/a>Na Paul B. Moyer. Cornell University Press, 2015. 272 \u200b\u200bkurasa. $ 27.95 \/ jalada gumu; $24.95\/Kitabu pepe. <\/i><\/b><\/h2>\nNunua kwenye QuakerBooks<\/span><\/a>\n

<\/h4>\n

Mnamo Novemba 29, 1752, binti alizaliwa kwa Jeremiah na Amey Wilkinson, wenzi wa ndoa wa Quaker wanaoishi Rhode Island. Walimwita Jemima. Miaka 24 hivi baadaye, bila kuolewa na bado anaishi nyumbani, aliugua, na katika juma lililofuata, akazidi kudhoofika. Mnamo Oktoba 11, 1776, aliripotiwa kufa. Kulingana na masimulizi yaliyochapishwa baadaye, nafsi yake iliuacha mwili wake na kupelekwa mbinguni. Wakati huohuo, Mungu alihuisha tena maiti yake na kuwa chombo cha kidunia cha roho ya kimungu ambaye alitangaza jina lake kuwa Rafiki ya Umma wa Ulimwengu Wote Mzima. Huenda hujaona mabadiliko ya jinsia ya kiwakilishi katika sentensi iliyotangulia\u2014ilikuwa kimakusudi. Kama roho, Rafiki wa Ulimwengu wa Umma hakuwa mwanamume wala mwanamke, lakini alisisitiza kwamba umbo lake halisi lishughulikiwe kama mwanamume. <\/span><\/p>\n

Paul Moyer ameandika maisha na huduma iliyofuata ya Rafiki ya Umma wa Ulimwengu, ambaye alianzisha jumuiya mpya ya kidini, Jumuiya ya Marafiki wa Ulimwengu, na kusafiri katika huduma ili kupata wafuasi wapya. Kama mashirika mengine mapya ya kidini katika Umoja wa Mataifa baada ya Vita vya Mapinduzi, alianzisha jumuiya ya kidini tofauti kwenye mpaka, na, kama karibu kila jumuiya nyingine ya utopian ya miaka hiyo, ilishindwa kuishi kwa muda mrefu baada ya kifo cha mwanzilishi wake. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ikiwa hicho ndicho kitabu pekee kilifunuliwa, nisingeshauri Friends kukisoma. Lakini kuna jambo lililowekwa zaidi katika andiko hili ambalo tunahitaji kuona na kukiri. Hadithi za Quaker huangazia mizizi mirefu ya usawa ndani ya Jumuiya ya Kidini ya Marafiki. Tunasherehekea kwa usahihi ukweli kwamba Quakers walijiondoa kuhusika katika utumwa muda mrefu kabla ya madhehebu mengine, lakini ni hivi majuzi tu tulipotambua kwamba babu zetu wa kiroho hawakuweza pia kufuta ubaguzi wa rangi ulioenea katika utamaduni unaozunguka. Vitabu kama <\/span>
\n Inafaa kwa Uhuru, Sio kwa Urafiki<\/span>
\n<\/i> na Donna McDaniel na Vanessa Julye wametulazimisha kukabiliana na mipaka ya usawa wa rangi kati ya Marafiki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kusoma<\/span>
\n The Public Universal Friend<\/span>
\n<\/i> inaweza kutusaidia kupata ufahamu sawa wa jinsi wanawake walivyotendewa mwishoni mwa karne ya kumi na nane na mwanzoni mwa karne ya kumi na tisa\u2014na jamii pana na hasa zaidi na jamii yetu ya kidini. Mara nyingi, Moyer anaonyesha jinsi kumiliki mwili wa kike kulivyoingilia kazi ya Mjumbe wa Mungu duniani. Mbaya zaidi kwetu, baadhi ya ukosoaji wa kijinsia ulitoka kwa wanaume mashuhuri wa Quaker. Ilikuwa ni jambo moja kudai usawa wa kiroho kwa fahari na kutetea haki ya mwanamke kuhudumu, lakini ni jambo lingine kabisa kuafiki mwanamke kumiliki mali kwa jina lake mwenyewe au kuwa katika nafasi ya mamlaka juu ya wanaume. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hii sio kuwadharau Waquaker wa karne ya kumi na tisa kwa kuwa watu wa nyakati zao. Walikuwa mbele ya wengine na tunapaswa kukumbuka mafanikio hayo. Lakini kama vile tulivyokabiliana na mapungufu yetu ya awali ya rangi, tunahitaji kuona kwa uwazi kituo kilichopewa wanawake miaka 200 iliyopita. Kitabu hiki kinatoa dirisha katika maisha yetu ya zamani. Ikiwa tunataka kujua tulikotoka, tunahitaji kuchungulia. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3077480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9920,9961],"fpb_issue_category":[9893,10219],"class_list":["post-3126648","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapitio-ya-kitabu-cha-quaker","category-vitabu-vya-juni-julai-2016","fpb_issue_category-9893","fpb_issue_category-juni-julai-2016-karibu-quaker"],"yoast_head":"\nRafiki wa Ulimwengu wa Umma: Jemima Wilkinson na Shauku ya Kidini katika Amerika ya Mapinduzi - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/rafiki-wa-ulimwengu-wa-umma-jemima-wilkinson-na-shauku-ya-kidini-katika-amerika-ya-mapinduzi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rafiki wa Ulimwengu wa Umma: Jemima Wilkinson na Shauku ya Kidini katika Amerika ya Mapinduzi - Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na Paul B. 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