{"id":3127788,"date":"2015-11-30T01:25:58","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T06:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/book\/mary-dyer-rafiki-wa-uhuru\/"},"modified":"2015-11-30T01:25:58","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T06:25:58","slug":"mary-dyer-rafiki-wa-uhuru","status":"publish","type":"fpb_book","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/mary-dyer-rafiki-wa-uhuru\/","title":{"rendered":"Mary Dyer: Rafiki wa Uhuru"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"mary-dyer-rafiki-wa-uhuru\"<\/a>Na John Briggs. Vitabu vya Atombank, 2014. Kurasa 102. $ 6.99 \/ karatasi; $2.99\/Kitabu pepe. Imependekezwa kwa umri wa miaka 8-12. <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

Nunua kwenye FJ Amazon Store<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n

Ikiwa Quakers walikuwa na mwelekeo wa kuwataja watakatifu, labda wangejumuisha Mary Dyer. Alitoa maisha yake kwa ajili ya uhuru wa kidini. Mnamo Juni 1, 1660, Mary Dyer aliuawa kwenye Boston Commons kwa sababu alikuwa Quaker wakati ambapo Puritans hawakuwa na uvumilivu kwa watu ambao hawakupatana na imani zao za kidini. <\/span><\/p>\n

John Briggs ameleta maelezo ya maisha na nyakati za Dyer kwa wasomaji. Wasomaji wanaokusudiwa kwa kitabu hiki ni watoto wa darasa la tatu hadi la sita. Briggs alisema kwenye tovuti yake kwamba alitaka kuandika kitabu kuhusu Mary Dyer kwa sababu bibi yake mkubwa alimpenda na kumwambia kuhusu yeye. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hadithi ya Mary Dyer ni ngumu na haielezwi kwa urahisi. Ili kuanza kuielewa, ni lazima mtu afahamu ukoloni wa New England, Uingereza wa karne ya kumi na saba, Kanisa la Anglikana, na mateso ya wale ambao hawakuyakubali. Hadithi ya Dyer inatuelekeza kwenye hadithi za Wapuritan, Wenyeji wa Marekani, John Winthrop, Roger Williams, Wapinga-Anomia, na Anne Hutchinson na wengine wengi. Briggs anajaribu kuleta hadithi nzima kwa msomaji. Kitabu kimejaa viingilio, ramani, picha za kuchora, na maelezo ya kuvutia katika pau za kando. Wengi wa sidebars kutoa taarifa muhimu; baadhi ya maelezo ya ziada ni tangential, na bits chache ni lisilo. Walakini, kusoma kwa uangalifu maandishi ya kitabu hiki hutoa nyenzo kwa watu wanaotaka kufahamiana na vijana na watu wazima na mlolongo wa matukio ambayo yalisababisha kifo cha Dyer. Hadhira inayolengwa itahitaji usaidizi wa watu wazima ili kusoma kitabu hiki. <\/span><\/p>\n

Briggs anaandika kuhusu utafutaji wa Dyer wa dini ambayo iliunga mkono imani yake. Alikuwa rafiki na mfuasi wa kiongozi wa Antinomia Anne Hutchinson, ambaye alipigwa marufuku kutoka Boston na baadaye kuuawa na Wenyeji wa Marekani. Wote Dyer na Hutchinson walikuwa na watoto waliozaliwa wakiwa wamekufa. Wapuriti walitafsiri kuzaliwa kama uthibitisho kwamba walikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu na shetani. Dyer alikuja kuwa Quaker baada ya kujifunza na George Fox wakati yeye na mume wake walirudi Uingereza mwaka wa 1652. Miaka kadhaa baadaye, alirudi New England pamoja na Quakers wengine wengi waliohamia. Aliazimia kuhubiri ujumbe wa Quaker, bila kujali hatari. <\/span><\/p>\n

Barua ambazo Dyer na mumewe waliandika kwa Mahakama Kuu na Mahakimu zimejumuishwa mwishoni mwa maandishi. Barua zake ndizo ushahidi wa kwanza wa mawazo yake na uwazi wa mawazo yake. Dyer anajulikana kama shahidi wa Quaker kwa sababu aligundua kwamba kurudi kwake mara kwa mara huko Boston kungesababisha kuuawa kwake. Aliamini kwamba alikuwa akifanya kazi ya Mungu kwa kutetea haki yake ya kuabudu kama Quaker. Alilinganisha msimamo wake na ule wa Esta na Mfalme Ahasuero (Xerxes), akiwataka viongozi wa Wapuritani wabadili sheria zao. Ingawa Dyer hakuwa Quaker pekee aliyeuawa huko Boston, kifo chake kilimsumbua Mfalme Charles II, na akatangaza kwamba kuuawa kwa Quaker lazima kukomesha. Hii iliharakisha sheria za uhuru wa kidini, na hatimaye ilisababisha kupitishwa kwa haki za Marekebisho ya Kwanza mnamo 1791. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3076878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[9920,9775,9952],"fpb_issue_category":[10213],"class_list":["post-3127788","fpb_book","type-fpb_book","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapitio-ya-kitabu-cha-quaker","category-uncategorized-sw","category-vitabu-vya-desemba-2015","fpb_issue_category-desemba-2015-haki-ya-kiuchumi-na-umaskini"],"yoast_head":"\nMary Dyer: Rafiki wa Uhuru - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/book\/mary-dyer-rafiki-wa-uhuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mary Dyer: Rafiki wa Uhuru - Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na John Briggs. 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