{"id":3120271,"date":"2015-11-30T03:45:13","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T08:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/udanganyifu-wa-kisaikolojia\/"},"modified":"2015-11-30T03:45:13","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T08:45:13","slug":"udanganyifu-wa-kisaikolojia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/udanganyifu-wa-kisaikolojia\/","title":{"rendered":"Udanganyifu wa Kisaikolojia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"tv<\/p>\n

Nikiwa<\/span> mtoto mdogo si zaidi ya miaka saba, nilienda kununua zawadi na mama yangu katika duka kubwa linaloitwa McCrory’s. Kichwa, Seduction ya Kisaikolojia, kinatokana na kumbukumbu hizo. Nilipokuwa nikitembea kwenye vijia vilivyojaa midoli, nilishawishiwa na bunduki aina ya M16 kama zile nilizokuwa nimeona zikitumiwa na wanajeshi katika sinema kuhusu Vita vya Vietnam. Nilimsihi mama yangu anunue bunduki hiyo ya kuchezea, lakini alikuwa na akili ya kukataa. Ni nini kingeingia kwenye akili yangu mchanga hadi kunishawishi kutaka kitu kama hicho? <\/span><\/p>\n

Ili kuelewa mada hii vyema, hebu tumfikirie mwanamume mwenye umri wa miaka 34, urefu wa futi tano na inchi kumi na moja, ambaye ana upungufu wa kupumua kwa muda mrefu, shinikizo la damu, cholesterol ya juu, na anaweza kushambuliwa na mshtuko wa moyo wakati wowote. Ni wazi kwamba yeye ni mtu asiye na afya njema na lazima abadili chakula chake cha kimwili; mfumo muhimu wa kengele wa mwili wake umemuonya. Wanaounda sawia na mfano huu ni mamia ya maelfu ya vijana wa kiume na wa kike ambao wamekuwa wahasiriwa wa unyanyasaji wa bunduki katika vita, katika miji yetu ya ndani, na katika jamii zetu za mijini, pamoja na Marekani kuwa na kiwango cha juu zaidi cha kufungwa duniani. Nchi hii haina afya na lazima hivi karibuni ichukue hatua zinazohitajika kubadili lishe ya kiakili; kengele ya hali zetu za kijamii imetuonya kuwa njia yetu ya kuishi si nzuri. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kuchambua tatizo linalotukabili, mtu anaweza kuhitimisha kwa urahisi kwamba ni tatizo rahisi la hesabu: hesabu ya msingi. Kile tunachoingiza katika akili zetu hutuathiri kwa njia mbaya au chanya, sawa na vile chakula tunachokula huathiri miili yetu. Sisi ni onyesho la kile tunachotumia, kiakili na kimwili. Sababu kuu ya kutongozwa kwa bunduki na vurugu ni lishe yetu ya kiakili, kile tunachoingiza akilini mwetu. Na kama vile mwili unavyoanza kuteseka kutokana na lishe isiyofaa, hali zetu za kijamii zinakabiliwa na mlo usiofaa wa akili. <\/span><\/p>\n

Katika miaka 40 iliyopita, picha zinazoonekana kwenye televisheni na skrini kubwa, na nyimbo zinazochezwa kwenye redio zetu, zimekuwa zikikuza jeuri. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, tulishuhudia ongezeko la vurugu zilizotangazwa kwenye televisheni ambapo hata vipindi vilivyokuwa vinawalenga watoto vilikuja kuwa mawakala wa vurugu. Mipango kama vile <\/span>Albert mafuta<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Scooby-Doo<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>The Jetsons<\/span><\/i>, na <\/span>The Jackson 5ive<\/span><\/i> zilibadilishwa na programu za vurugu kama vile <\/span>GI Joe<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Yeye-Mtu<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Ngurumo<\/span><\/i>, na <\/span>Transfoma<\/span><\/i>, ambayo ilishawishi akili za vijana kutaka bunduki na jeuri. Programu hata za ujinga zilizo na wahusika wasio na hatia kama vile Tom na Jerry, Woody Woodpecker, na Bugs Bunny. <\/span> vitendo vyote vya unyanyasaji vilivyoonyeshwa ambapo mtu au kitu hatimaye kingeharibika au kuumizwa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mfano wa aina hii ya upotoshaji wa kisaikolojia ni ufuatao. Katika miaka ya 1980, sinema ya alasiri ingeonyesha sinema za Kichina katika jumba la mradi wa makazi la Red Hook huko Brooklyn, New York, nilikokulia. Watoto wangekimbilia ndani ya nyumba ili kutazama vitendo vya kuvutia vya kung fu ambavyo vilifanya macho yetu yabaki kwenye skrini. Baada ya sinema, wengi wetu tulikuwa na hamu na tayari kujaribu miondoko ya karate ambayo tulikuwa tumeshuhudia; sote tukawa ninja na samurai. Akili za vijana hushawishiwa kuunda upya picha za jeuri zinazoonyeshwa katika sinema, ingawa mara nyingi huwa na matokeo zaidi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa sasa nimefungwa kwa tukio ambalo tukio kutoka kwa filamu maarufu ya<\/span>
\n Lethal Weapon 3<\/span>
\n<\/i> (iliyotolewa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990) iliigwa. Filamu hii inaonyesha mwigizaji Mel Gibson akiwafyatulia bunduki mbili maadui zake wakati huo huo. Kitendo hiki cha ushujaa kinaonekana vizuri kwenye skrini kubwa. Kwa kweli ni kutojali na haina mantiki katika maisha halisi, hata hivyo, kujaribu kufyatua risasi na kudhibiti silaha mbili zenye nguvu kwa wakati mmoja. Kwa bahati mbaya, katika kesi yangu, nilipokuwa nikihusika katika ufyatulianaji wa risasi karibu saa sita mchana kwenye barabara yenye shughuli nyingi katika nyumba ya Red Hook, mmoja wa washtakiwa wenzangu alijaribu kuunda tena ushujaa wa Mel Gibson akishika bunduki mbili, ambazo zilimwacha mtazamaji asiye na hatia, mkuu wa shule Patrick Daly, akipigwa risasi na risasi iliyopotea. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kama matokeo ya picha na jumbe za jeuri zilizoingizwa akilini mwetu kwenye televisheni, sinema, na redio mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na hadi leo hii, jumuiya zetu zimekuwa uundaji upya wa viwanja vya vita. Hili limeacha mamilioni ya watu wakiwa wamekufa au kufungwa kwa sababu ya uhalifu wa jeuri. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ingawa haya yamekuwa yakifanyika katika miji yetu ya ndani, utamaduni wa nchi wa ubaguzi wa rangi na ubaguzi dhidi ya makabila na tabaka umewafanya wazungu na watu wa tabaka la kati kuwa wanyonge kwa uovu wa utamaduni wetu wa vurugu. Hivi majuzi, hata hivyo, wakati ugonjwa huu wa kijamii umeanza kuenea kwa jamii za mijini (yaani Sandy Hook, Columbine, Virginia Tech, Wilaya ya Columbia), Amerika ya watu weupe wa tabaka la kati imeanza kuhisi athari mbaya ya utamaduni huu mbaya wenyewe, ambapo sisi sote tumenenepa na kujaa mawazo na ushawishi wa jeuri. Kwa kweli, sisi sote tumekuwa wahalifu, wachangiaji na wawezeshaji na pia wahasiriwa wa mzunguko wa vurugu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Je, ningependa kusema kwamba tasnia ya burudani, Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bunduki, serikali, mashirika, wazazi, wenzetu, na sisi wenyewe ni vifaa vya uhalifu wa ulaji? Mlo wetu wa picha na jumbe za jeuri zinazotolewa kwetu kupitia televisheni, filamu, na redio unaua watoto wetu. Kuelewa mechanics ya utamaduni huu wa vurugu na bado kukaa chini bila kufanya chochote, huku tukiendelea kujilisha picha za vurugu sisi wenyewe na watoto wetu, kumeifanya nchi kuwa idadi ya wahalifu. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuelewa mechanics ya utamaduni wa vurugu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9822],"tags":[12347,11197,10913,10943,14178,14179,14004,14176,11091,14181],"fpb_issue_category":[10213],"class_list":["post-3120271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vipengele","tag-bunduki","tag-darasa","tag-mabadiliko","tag-marekani-3","tag-mel-gibson","tag-ndoano-nyekundu","tag-new-york","tag-virginia-tech","tag-vurugu","tag-woody-woodpecker","fpb_issue_category-desemba-2015-haki-ya-kiuchumi-na-umaskini"],"yoast_head":"\nUdanganyifu wa Kisaikolojia - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/udanganyifu-wa-kisaikolojia\/\" 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