{"id":3121293,"date":"2024-11-01T02:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T06:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/"},"modified":"2025-10-12T00:55:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T04:55:52","slug":"edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/","title":{"rendered":"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Kazi hii kubwa ya kutisha ya Wakati wa kutisha Katika ukuu wake wote wa kutisha. -Alexander Wilson, ”The Foresters”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Kamwe hakuwa mtu mtulivu, lakini kwa sababu mchoro huo unaeneza pazia la utulivu juu ya mtikisiko wa eneo hilo, mtu anaweza kufikiri kwamba Edward aliona maporomoko hayo akiwa na sanguine ikiwa si jicho la utulivu. Alisimama kwenye ukingo wa shimo kwenye maporomoko mara moja, miezi kadhaa kabla ya jaribio lake la kutambua hilo. Alikuwa amesafiri katika pori la magharibi la Pennsylvania na New York, misheni ya kuhubiri ambayo ilimpeleka kwenye ukingo wa Maziwa Makuu na kurudi, na taswira yake ya maporomoko hayo iliibuka tena bila kualikwa akilini mwake muda mrefu baada ya kurudi nyumbani kwake na biashara. Alijua, hata alipokuwa amesimama pembeni, kutokana na woga aliokuwa nao kwenye uti wa mgongo na kifuani kwamba alikuwa ameonyeshwa ishara, ingawa ilikuwa bado haisomeki. <\/p>\n\n

Kumbukumbu yake iliwekwa alama na kiwango cha kijito, nguvu yake kamili. Bado aliweza kuhisi sauti yake na mitetemeko iliyotumwa duniani, bado aliweza kutazama ukungu mkubwa ukiinuka kutoka kwenye mto uliowekwa upya chini. Hata hivyo alichokumbuka zaidi ni muundo wa maporomoko hayo: nusu mbili zilizogawanyika na mwambao wa mawe, zikishuka kwa fujo na ghasia ndani ya mto chini. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Edward Hicks Kuchora Ufalme wa Amani<\/em> na Thomas Hicks, 1839.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nyumbani huko Pennsylvania, msanii huyo mara nyingi alitatizwa na kile alichoona kuwa uwongo katika imani ya wengine. Aliwapinga wale waliojiita \u201cWaorthodoksi,\u201d kana kwamba imani yao ilikuwa ni kurudi kwa mafundisho, si kuondoka kwayo: si kushambuliwa kwa uongozi wa Nuru ya Ndani. Aliruhusu ukosoaji wake ujulikane katika mahubiri ya nyumba za mikutano, na kwa kujibu, aliepukwa, alizungumziwa, akiitwa mtu wa zamani. Alijua alikuwa critic irksome, na biashara yake kuteseka; afya yake ilikuwa mbaya. Edward alijitahidi kupata uvumilivu wa kusamehe. Akiwa amehuzunishwa na mzozo wa mgawanyiko unaoongezeka katika Marafiki, alihofia mustakabali wa Jumuiya, kwani aliona miji na mashambani kugawanywa na migawanyiko na kushuka katika uchungu. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Maporomoko ya Niagara<\/em> na Edward Hicks, karibu 1825.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kamwe hakuwa mtu rahisi, msanii huyo alikuwa akijitahidi katika mtego wa shida ya pili ya akili. Hofu yake kwa ajili ya Quakers imezungukwa hofu yake ya pili, ambayo ilikuwa kuhusu sanaa yenyewe: kuhusu jinsi inaweza kuwa uongo, hata kama mfano ilikuwa kweli; usaliti wa vitu vilivyoumbwa kwa urahisi wao; dharau kwa uwazi. Alipokuwa akipamba magari na mitego kwa filigree na lacquer, alijiona amevaa ubatili. Edward aliiona biashara yake akiwa na hatia ya dhambi ya siri. Hata alama alizochora wafanyabiashara wa eneo hilo\u2014buti kwa ajili ya mshona nguo, utambi unaowaka kwa kinara\u2014zilionekana kwake madoa ya damu, alama za uhalifu. Kwamba uumbaji wote unapaswa kushikamana kwa urahisi kati ya kitu na picha ilijaribiwa Edward kwa mawazo mabaya ya kufichua, dosari iliyo ndani ya kitambaa cha mambo, dosari ambayo alizidisha kidogo kidogo kwa kila kipigo alichofanya. <\/p>\n\n

Ikiwa angekuwa na mahali pa kusema juu ya uwongo wa wengine, lazima atambue wake. Ikiwa angelaani vitendo vya Marafiki wenzake, basi angelazimika kuachana na vyake. <\/p>\n\n

Bado, alilazimishwa kupaka rangi: alilazimishwa na avocacation, kwa uwepo wake sana ulimwenguni, labda zaidi ya yote, kwa kumbukumbu, na katika mwaka mbaya zaidi wa mafarakano, Niagara aliendelea kuanguka katika kumbukumbu yake. Hakuweza kuhalalisha usanii wake, hakuweza kueleza haja yake ya kuonyesha macho ya akili yake. Angeweza tu kuitii na labda kupata sababu fulani ya burudani yake isiyo na maana, ikiwa inaweza pia kuwa chombo cha ujumbe fulani wa uaminifu. <\/p>\n\n

Na kwa hivyo alijikuta – au tuseme alijitazama – katika msimu wa joto, alipokuwa akiweka easeli kwenye pantry ya nyumba yake mbali na watoto. Giza lilitanda mapema kila siku, nuru ikipungua kwenye dirisha dogo, huku kujiona kwake kukififia, na polepole akapotea, akijaza mstatili mdogo wa ubao wa mbao na picha yake. Majira ya baridi yalipofungwa na chumba kikawa giza, alisimama, akiwa mnyonge, na kujaribu kusahau kile alichokifanya hadi majira ya kuchipua. <\/p>\n\n

Njoo uone. Chini ya upinde wa miti ya majira ya joto, kuvuka nafasi ya giza ya shimo, mto umegawanyika na mwambao katika jozi ya vijito vilivyopitiwa na mawingu ya upinde wa mvua ya dawa, maji yanayoanguka yakinguruma juu ya mto ndani ya bonde, sehemu mbili zikishuka kwenye machafuko, kisha kuunganishwa tena na kuelekea baharini: kubadilishwa, labda mto mmoja ulinyenyekezwa tena, lakini bila swali. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mgogoro wa mambo ya ndani wa mchoraji wa mazingira.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3096322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9822],"tags":[],"fpb_issue_category":[10722],"class_list":["post-3121293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vipengele","fpb_issue_category-tamthiliya-2024"],"yoast_head":"\nEdward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara - Mgogoro Kati ya Sanaa na Imani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gundua mapambano ya Edward Hicks na sanaa na imani, kwa kutumia Maporomoko ya Niagara kama sitiari ya shida ya kibinafsi na upatanisho wa kijamii ndani ya imani ya Quaker.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gundua mapambano ya Edward Hicks na sanaa na imani, kwa kutumia Maporomoko ya Niagara kama sitiari ya shida ya kibinafsi na upatanisho wa kijamii ndani ya imani ya Quaker.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-01T06:40:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-12T04:55:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"725\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/315ffb22a36ecbabdf5dbdc09d7d1eb7\"},\"headline\":\"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-01T06:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-12T04:55:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":685,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Vipengele\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/\",\"name\":\"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara - Mgogoro Kati ya Sanaa na Imani\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-01T06:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-12T04:55:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"Gundua mapambano ya Edward Hicks na sanaa na imani, kwa kutumia Maporomoko ya Niagara kama sitiari ya shida ya kibinafsi na upatanisho wa kijamii ndani ya imani ya Quaker.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg\",\"width\":1400,\"height\":725},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/nyumbani\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/\",\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"description\":\"Kuwasiliana na uzoefu wa Quaker ili kuunganisha na kuimarisha maisha ya kiroho\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/fj-logo-white.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/fj-logo-white.png\",\"width\":617,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Friends Journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/friendsjournal\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/friendsournal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/friendsjournal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/3154709\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/friendsjournal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/315ffb22a36ecbabdf5dbdc09d7d1eb7\",\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d068a76f0e4cdb5e89a047c27adb947f34ce284fc0a7d0bf77b0eb450771ae46?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d068a76f0e4cdb5e89a047c27adb947f34ce284fc0a7d0bf77b0eb450771ae46?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d068a76f0e4cdb5e89a047c27adb947f34ce284fc0a7d0bf77b0eb450771ae46?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Friends Journal\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/author\\\/alla-podolsky\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara - Mgogoro Kati ya Sanaa na Imani","description":"Gundua mapambano ya Edward Hicks na sanaa na imani, kwa kutumia Maporomoko ya Niagara kama sitiari ya shida ya kibinafsi na upatanisho wa kijamii ndani ya imani ya Quaker.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/","og_locale":"sw_KE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara","og_description":"Gundua mapambano ya Edward Hicks na sanaa na imani, kwa kutumia Maporomoko ya Niagara kama sitiari ya shida ya kibinafsi na upatanisho wa kijamii ndani ya imani ya Quaker.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/","og_site_name":"Friends Journal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/","article_published_time":"2024-11-01T06:40:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-12T04:55:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1400,"height":725,"url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Friends Journal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@friendsournal","twitter_site":"@friendsournal","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Friends Journal","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/"},"author":{"name":"Friends Journal","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#\/schema\/person\/315ffb22a36ecbabdf5dbdc09d7d1eb7"},"headline":"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara","datePublished":"2024-11-01T06:40:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-12T04:55:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/"},"wordCount":685,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg","articleSection":["Vipengele"],"inLanguage":"sw-KE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/","name":"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara - Mgogoro Kati ya Sanaa na Imani","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg","datePublished":"2024-11-01T06:40:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-12T04:55:52+00:00","description":"Gundua mapambano ya Edward Hicks na sanaa na imani, kwa kutumia Maporomoko ya Niagara kama sitiari ya shida ya kibinafsi na upatanisho wa kijamii ndani ya imani ya Quaker.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sw-KE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sw-KE","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Goluboff_Luebbers_featured.jpg","width":1400,"height":725},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/edward-hicks-na-maporomoko-ya-niagara\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/nyumbani\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Edward Hicks na Maporomoko ya Niagara"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/","name":"Friends Journal","description":"Kuwasiliana na uzoefu wa Quaker ili kuunganisha na kuimarisha maisha ya kiroho","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sw-KE"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#organization","name":"Friends Journal","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sw-KE","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fj-logo-white.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fj-logo-white.png","width":617,"height":74,"caption":"Friends Journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/","https:\/\/x.com\/friendsournal","https:\/\/instagram.com\/friendsjournal","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/3154709","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/friendsjournal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/#\/schema\/person\/315ffb22a36ecbabdf5dbdc09d7d1eb7","name":"Friends Journal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sw-KE","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d068a76f0e4cdb5e89a047c27adb947f34ce284fc0a7d0bf77b0eb450771ae46?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d068a76f0e4cdb5e89a047c27adb947f34ce284fc0a7d0bf77b0eb450771ae46?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d068a76f0e4cdb5e89a047c27adb947f34ce284fc0a7d0bf77b0eb450771ae46?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Friends Journal"},"url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/author\/alla-podolsky\/"}]}},"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Friends Journal","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/","push-errors":false,"acf":{"author_name":"Benjamin Goluboff na Mark Luebbers","bio":"<p>Benjamin Goluboff ni mwandishi wa <em>Ho Chi Minh: Maisha ya Kukisia Katika Aya<\/em> na <em>Kuendesha Baiskeli Englewood: Insha kwenye Macho Nyeupe<\/em> , zote kutoka Urban Farmhouse Press. Anafundisha katika Chuo cha Lake Forest huko Illinois. Mark Luebbers ni mwalimu na mwandishi anayeishi Princeton, Mass.; <em>Flat Light<\/em> , mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ulichapishwa mnamo 2020 na Urban Farmhouse Press. Mark na Ben waliandika pamoja mkusanyiko wa mashairi, <em>Wananchi wa Wakati wa Kawaida<\/em> , iliyochapishwa na Urban Farmhouse Press mnamo 2023. <\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3121293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5090"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3121293"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3121293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3121295,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3121293\/revisions\/3121295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3096322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3121293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3121293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3121293"},{"taxonomy":"fpb_issue_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fpb_issue_category?post=3121293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}