{"id":3123883,"date":"2023-11-01T01:35:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T05:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/jinsi-tulivyotoa-mamia-ya-vitabu-vilivyopigwa-marufuku-huko-florida\/"},"modified":"2025-10-12T04:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T08:12:05","slug":"jinsi-tulivyotoa-mamia-ya-vitabu-vilivyopigwa-marufuku-huko-florida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/jinsi-tulivyotoa-mamia-ya-vitabu-vilivyopigwa-marufuku-huko-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Jinsi Tulivyotoa Mamia ya Vitabu Vilivyopigwa Marufuku huko Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kikundi chetu kidogo cha ibada huko DeLand, Fla., kilikuwa kikitumia muda mwingi wa ushirika wetu baada ya kukutana kwa ajili ya ibada kikiumia sana kuhusu vita iliyotangazwa na Gavana Ron DeSantis dhidi ya \u201ckuamka,\u201d ambayo inajumuisha kupiga marufuku ufundishaji wowote au matumizi ya vitabu ambayo yangefanya baadhi ya wanafunzi (soma \u201cMzungu\u201d) wasistarehe kuhusu historia ya giza ya utumwa na matokeo yake ya kudumu katika nchi yetu. Walimu wengi walijibu kwa kufunika rafu za vitabu vyao vya darasani ili kuficha mada ambazo zinaweza kupingwa, na kuwaweka katika hatari ya kushtakiwa kwa kosa la kumpa mwanafunzi kitabu ”kibaya”. <\/p>\n\n

Vitabu kuhusu watu Weusi maarufu na waandishi Weusi vilianza kuonekana katika mauzo ya vitabu vya maktaba, vilivyowekwa alama kuwa ”vimetupwa.” Gavana DeSantis alikutana na Bodi ya Chuo cha Kitaifa kuhusu maudhui ya kozi yake ya Upangaji wa Juu katika Mafunzo ya Waamerika wa Kiafrika. Kila wiki, ilionekana kulikuwa na agizo lingine lililojaribu kupunguza masomo mazito ya historia ya Weusi. <\/p>\n\n

Kisha kikundi chetu kilikuwa na wakati wa eureka: tungenunua vitabu vilivyotupwa vya Historia ya Weusi na kuwapa wasomaji wanaopendezwa kwa kitendo rahisi cha kukaidi sheria mpya. Hatukuwa na pesa za kununua vitabu, wala mahali pa kuvihifadhi au mpango wa jinsi ya kuvisambaza. Lakini uongozi ulikuwa wenye nguvu na wenye kuendelea. <\/p>\n\n

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Kushoto:<\/strong> Msomaji mchanga huvinjari uteuzi wa vitabu vya bure. Kulia:<\/strong> Jim Cain anatabasamu licha ya tukio la kunyesha.<\/p>\n\n

Nilianza kutembelea maktaba ya kaunti yetu kila wiki, nikinunua vitabu kwa dola: Ndoto za Barack Obama kutoka kwa Baba Yangu<\/em> ; Kumbukumbu ya Michelle Obama, Kuwa<\/em> ; wasifu uliochapishwa hivi majuzi wa Ralph Ellison; na vitabu vya watoto kuhusu Martin Luther King Jr. na Rosa Parks. Washiriki wengine wa Quaker huko DeLand walipewa vitabu kutoka kwa wenzake na marafiki ambao walikuwa na wasiwasi sawa juu ya shambulio kali la gavana dhidi ya uhuru wa mawazo na vizuizi vya kufundisha, haswa baada ya kutangaza kuwa anagombea urais mnamo 2024. <\/p>\n\n

Uongozi wetu ulizidi kusisitiza. Njia ilifunguliwa kwa kutangazwa kwa sherehe ya Juni kumi na moja ya jumuiya katika bustani maarufu ya DeLand. Tulilipa ada ya $80 na tukaanza kupanga: tungeweka kibanda chetu kwa dari ya kuazima, tuning’iniza bendera yetu ya Quaker, na kuonyesha bango linalosema ”Vitabu Visivyolipishwa.” Tulikuwa na furaha. <\/p>\n\n

Kwa wiki tulitangaza kwenye mitandao ya kijamii. Gazeti la kila juma la eneo hilo lilitutangaza sana. Tulipitia maduka ya bei nafuu, mauzo ya yadi, na maduka ya Goodwill. Kila kitabu kilichorejeshwa kilionekana kama ishara ya kutikisa kichwa kutoka kwa Mwenyezi. Masanduku ya vitabu yalianza kuruka kutoka kwa rafiki huko Los Angeles, Calif., na duka maarufu la vitabu la City Lights huko San Francisco. Mwanamke wa Mennonite kutoka Pennsylvania alitutumia $100. Walimu wa eneo hilo, wasimamizi wa maktaba, maprofesa, na wananchi waliojali walileta mifuko ya vitabu kwenye milango yetu ya mbele. Usiku uliotangulia tukio hilo, tulipokea masanduku manne ya vitabu kutoka New York Quarterly Meeting. Sasa tulikuwa na karibu vitabu 400 vya kutoa. Tulishangaa. <\/p>\n\n

Lakini siku ya tukio, tulipata mvua. Baada ya usanidi wa saa mbili, tulikuwa tumefunguliwa kwa biashara kwa muda wa kutosha kuhudumia wateja wawili: jozi ya wasichana wa darasa la tano, wote wakitabasamu baada ya kupokea nakala za kitabu kuhusu Harriet Tubman. Kisha mbingu ikawa nyeusi. Tulitoa plastiki, tukafunika sana masanduku ya vitabu huku karatasi za mvua zikipeperusha kando kwenye kibanda chetu. Mratibu wa hafla hiyo alitangaza kufungwa kwa uwanja huo kutokana na hatari ya kupigwa na radi, ambayo hufanyika mara kwa mara huko Florida. <\/p>\n\n

Wakati dhoruba ilipotulia, tulikimbia ili kupakia masanduku kwenye magari yaliyokuwa karibu. Tulikuwa tumelowa, lakini vitabu vyetu vya thamani viliendelea kuwa kavu, hasa. Wakati wa harakati zetu za kuvunja kibanda, nilikuwa nikiimba wimbo: ”Dhoruba Inapita.” Ingewezekanaje kwamba licha ya kunyeshewa na mvua, kwa kweli nilikuwa mchangamfu? <\/p>\n\n

Jioni hiyo nilisoma tena nukuu maarufu zaidi ya George Fox: \u201cIweni vielelezo, muwe vielelezo katika nchi zote, mahali, visiwa, mataifa yote . Kikundi chetu cha ibada kilikuwa kielelezo na mifano ya imani iliyo hai, wakati wa kukata tamaa sana, woga, na hasira. Tungesubiri kwa furaha njia ifunguliwe tena. <\/p>\n\n

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DeLand Quakers hukimbilia kulinda vitabu kutokana na mvua. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Sherehe ya kumi na sita ilipangwa tena. Wakati huu itakuwa ndani ya nyumba. Tulikuwa tumepoteza karibu asilimia 20 ya vitabu vyetu, lakini kwa mchango wa dola 100, tulinunua zaidi. Mnamo Julai 29 saa 10:00 asubuhi, tulikuwa tayari kufanya biashara tena, wakati huu tukiwa na karibu vitabu 500. Kitabu pekee kilichouzwa kilikuwa Historia ya Florida: Kupitia Macho Nyeusi<\/em> cha profesa wa ndani na mwanahistoria Marvin Dunn, ambaye tunafurahia kuunga mkono na kukuza kazi yake ya kusema ukweli. <\/p>\n\n

Mara ya kwanza, kulikuwa na ujanja wa vivinjari. Lakini habari zilipoenea kuhusu ubora wa vitabu vyetu na kwamba vilikuwa bila malipo, watu wengi zaidi walikuja. Kufikia saa sita mchana, tulikuwa tumejaa maji. <\/p>\n\n

Watoto kwa haya walichukua vitabu kimoja baada ya kingine, nasi tukawatia moyo wachukue chochote walichopenda. Tabasamu zikawa wanaondoka huku wakiwa wamekumbatiana na vitabu vifuani mwao. Babu na babu walikuja kutafuta vitabu vya kuwasomea wajukuu zao. Vijana walichagua vitabu sio tu vya historia ya Weusi bali pia kazi za uwongo za waandishi Weusi kwa wanafunzi wa shule za upili. <\/p>\n\n

Mshiriki mmoja wa kikundi chetu cha ibada aliona mvulana tineja ambaye aliendelea kuokota kitabu kuhusu Malcolm X na kukirejesha. \u201cIkiwa inakuita, kwa nini usiisome?\u201d Aliuliza. Alisema, ”Nimesikia baadhi ya mambo: yeye ni mtata. Sijui kama ni lazima.” \u201cHuo ndio uzuri wa vitabu,\u201d akajibu. ”Kusoma sauti ambazo huenda usikubaliane nazo kunaweza kukuonyesha njia mpya za kutazama mambo. Kisha utajua kwa hakika walichosema, si kile ambacho umesikia kutoka kwa wengine. Na unaweza kuamua mwenyewe ikiwa unakubali au la.” Alisimama kidete na kwa ujasiri akamchukua Malcolm X<\/em> na kitabu kingine cha MLK pia. <\/p>\n\n

Mwanamke mzee alipitia kisanduku kilichoandikwa \u201cSoma Kwa Sauti,\u201d akitafuta vitabu vya kuwasomea \u201cwakuu na wajukuu\u201d zake. Alisema alikuwa mwalimu huko California katika miaka ya 1980. ”Shule yetu haikuwa na vitabu vya historia ya watu Weusi, kwa hivyo nilitoka na kununua. Hivi ni vya kupendeza. Siwezi kuamini kuwa unavipa.” Aliingia kwenye mkoba wake na kunikabidhi noti ya dola tano. ”Nataka kutoa mchango.” Kisha tukakumbatiana. Roho alikuwa pamoja nasi. <\/p>\n\n

Kufikia mwisho wa tukio hilo, sanduku moja tu la vitabu lilikuwa limesalia. Siku iliyofuata kwenye mkutano wa ibada, tulishiriki jinsi tukio hilo lilivyokuwa la kiroho, baraka kwa watoaji wa vitabu kama vile wapokeaji. Nilihisi amani ya kina, hata tumaini. <\/p>\n\n

Karatasi ya ndani iliandika hadithi ya nusu ukurasa juu ya juhudi zetu. Tunapata mfululizo wa kutosha wa vitabu vilivyotolewa kutoka kwa watu waliochochewa na kile kikundi chetu kidogo kiliweza kufanya. Sote tuko katika umoja kwamba tutafanya hivi tena, tukingoja kwenye Nuru mahali na lini. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kitendo cha kikundi kidogo cha kuabudu cha Florida cha kukaidi sheria mpya ya serikali ya kupiga marufuku kitabu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3092853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9927],"tags":[11114,15762,13944,13497],"fpb_issue_category":[10720],"class_list":["post-3123883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shahidi","tag-duka","tag-jim-kaini","tag-kikundi-cha-ibada","tag-san-francisco","fpb_issue_category-tamthiliya"],"yoast_head":"\nQuaker Watoa Mamia ya Vitabu Vilivyopigwa Marufuku huko DeLand, Florida<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gundua jinsi kikundi kidogo cha kuabudu cha Quaker huko DeLand, Florida, kilivyokaidi udhibiti na kupiga marufuku vitabu vya kibaguzi kwa kusambaza vitabu visivyolipishwa vya historia ya Weusi. 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