Mapema mwezi huu mawimbi mengi ya makombora na drone yaliyotumwa na Urusi yalilenga maeneo ya kiraia na miji mikuu ya kikanda nchini Ukraine, na kusababisha vifo na uharibifu zaidi katika vita vinavyoendelea huko. Sasisho lililotumwa kwa tovuti ya Timu za Amani za Marafiki mnamo Oktoba 12 lilielezea tukio la Lviv, jiji kubwa zaidi magharibi mwa Ukrainia: <\/p>\n\n
Vita vimekuwa vikiendelea nchini Ukraine kwa siku 230. Katika Lviv, kengele za hewa zinasikika mara nyingi sasa. Jana kulikuwa na milipuko 8 katika jiji hilo, leo kulikuwa na tatu katika mkoa wa Lviv. Tunatarajia wimbi la wahamiaji kutoka miji hiyo ambapo nyumba za watu ziliharibiwa na milipuko-hawa ni Dnipro, Zaporizhzhia, Kyiv na wengine. Watu wengi waliachwa bila nyumba. Na wengine wanaogopa kukaa huko, hata kama wana nyumba. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n
Maneno haya yalitoka kwa Olha Lychko-Parubocha, mwanasaikolojia wa Kiukreni ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi na Timu za Amani za Marafiki (FPT) ili kutoa usaidizi kwa Waukreni wanaoteseka na kushiriki masasisho na Marafiki wanaohusika kote ulimwenguni. FPT imekuwa na uwepo nchini Ukraine tangu 2014 wakati mzozo wa sasa kati ya Ukraine na Urusi ulipoanza, kufuatia Mapinduzi ya Ukraine na kunyakua kwa Urusi Crimea. FPT ni shirika la Quaker ambalo linafanya kazi ya kuhimiza na kuendeleza wizara za amani na haki za muda mrefu duniani kote, ikiwa ni pamoja na kusaidia washirika wa ndani katika nchi 20 ambako kumekuwa na vita, ukoloni, vurugu na ukandamizaji. Watu wengi wanaohusishwa na FPT ni wawezeshaji waliofunzwa katika Mradi wa Mbadala kwa Vurugu (AVP) na Nguvu ya Wema (POG), miundo mikali ya kutokuwa na vurugu yenye mizizi mirefu ya Quaker. Ni kupitia programu hizi ambapo FPT inaeneza ujumbe wa amani. <\/p>\n\n
Hivi majuzi nilizungumza na Turtle Macdermott, anayeishi Carolina Kaskazini na amekuwa akijitolea na FPT kwa miaka miwili iliyopita, kuhusu kazi ya sasa ya shirika nchini Ukrainia na mbinu ya kusaidia huduma inayohusiana na amani. Alieleza kuwa FPT inaendeshwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na watu wa kujitolea na kikundi kinaona madhumuni yake kama ”kuunga mkono wizara na miongozo ya Marafiki na watu wengine wanaofanya kazi kwa amani na haki.” Alinifanya niwasiliane na Olha, ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi katika kambi za wakimbizi wa ndani (IDP) huko Lviv tangu zilipojengwa Aprili. FPT inampatia posho ili kusaidia kazi yake muhimu, ambayo inasaidiwa na ujuzi aliojifunza kama mwezeshaji wa AVP na POG aliyefunzwa. Olha ni mmoja wa wawezeshaji saba nchini Ukrainia. <\/p>\n\n
Kulingana na Kamishna Mkuu wa Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Kuhudumia Wakimbizi, thuluthi moja ya Waukraine wamelazimika kutoka kwenye makazi yao tangu uvamizi wa Urusi mwezi Februari: \u201cHili ndilo janga kubwa zaidi la wakimbizi duniani leo. Watu wapatao milioni 6.43 wamelazimika kuyahama makazi yao ndani ya Ukrainia na takriban watu milioni 11 wanakadiriwa kukwama katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa au hawawezi kuondoka.<\/p>\n\n
Zaidi ya wiki moja iliyopita, nilituma maswali kwa Olha (kupitia Turtle) kuhusu maisha yalivyo sasa hivi huko Lviv, ambayo imekumbwa na kukatika kwa umeme na hitilafu nyinginezo za matumizi kutokana na mashambulizi ya roketi kwenye vituo vya nishati vya jiji. Olha alijibu kwa Kiukreni, na majibu yake yakatafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza na Alla Podolsky, mbunifu wa picha na dijitali wa
Jarida la Friends<\/g> . Alla ni mzaliwa wa Kiukreni ambaye amekuwa akiishi Marekani kwa zaidi ya miaka 30. <\/p>\n\n Gail Whiffen<\/em> : Kambi za IDP huko Lviv zikoje sasa? Je, watu wanakabiliana vipi? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n
OL-P<\/em> :<\/strong> Vijiji vya kawaida havikuundwa kwa ajili ya maisha ya muda mrefu, wala kwa ajili ya kukabiliwa na halijoto ya chini au kwa jamii. Wao ni suluhisho kubwa la makazi ya muda, lakini zaidi ya nusu ya watu waliokaa huko nyuma mnamo Aprili na Mei bado wanaishi huko, kwa sababu hawana mahali pengine pa kwenda. Baadhi ya watu kutoka kambi hizo walirudi nyumbani, katika maeneo yaliyokombolewa na Wanajeshi wa Kiukreni, ikiwa nyumba zao zilinusurika. Kukodisha nyumba huko Lviv ni ghali kwa watu ambao hawana mapato ya kutosha na thabiti. Kuishi nje ya nchi pia ni ngumu: kuishi chini ya hali zisizo na uhakika, kulazimika kujifunza lugha mpya, na kuzoea, haswa kwa wazee, ni ngumu. <\/p>\n\n
GW<\/em> : Ninaelewa wewe pia ni mwanasaikolojia kitaaluma na umefunzwa katika AVP na POG. Vita husababisha kiwewe kikubwa kwa watu wote inaowagusa. Je, umekuwa ukiwafikia watu gani ili kutoa msaada? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n
OL-P<\/em> :<\/strong> Ndiyo, nina shahada ya saikolojia na ninasomea shahada ya mtahiniwa [sawa na shahada ya uzamili] katika tiba ya kisaikolojia. Ninajizoeza njia mbadala za vurugu na mawasiliano yasiyo ya ukatili, pamoja na mbinu, mazoea na mbinu nyinginezo ili kupata matokeo bora katika kazi yangu. Kuwa na ujuzi kuhusu kiwewe cha akili na mafundisho ya kukabiliana na matokeo ya kiwewe kama hicho sasa ni sehemu kubwa ya kazi yangu. <\/p>\n\n
Kila mara mimi huingia kwenye mazungumzo na watu, ambayo husaidia kuamua ikiwa mtu anahitaji usikilizaji wangu wa dhati, msaada wangu, msaada wangu. Wakati mwingine watu huja kwangu, wakati mwingine mimi huenda kwao. Watu waliokimbia makazi yao hawaishi tu katika vijiji vya kawaida vya Lviv; wamekaa kotekote katika jiji na kanda, sehemu yote ya magharibi ya Ukrainia. Kwa hivyo kambi sio mahali pekee ninapopata watu hawa. Kama mwanasaikolojia wa kujitolea, ninafanya kazi pia kwa jukwaa la mtandaoni la Kiukreni ”Niambie,” ambalo hutoa usaidizi wa kisaikolojia kwa Waukreni. Tangu mwanzo wa vita, mahitaji ya msaada yaliongezeka kwa kasi, na yote yanahusiana na vita. <\/p>\n\n
GW<\/em> :<\/strong> Ni hitaji gani kuu la kisaikolojia kwa watu wa IDP kwa sasa?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
OL-P<\/em> :<\/strong> Ni vigumu kujumlisha IDP zote kwa hitaji maalum isipokuwa usalama, kukubalika na kuelewa. Watu tofauti wana mitazamo tofauti ya maisha. <\/p>\n\n
GW<\/em> :<\/strong> Je, wewe ni mtu wa imani? Je, unahisi kuitwa au kuongozwa kufanya kazi hii? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n
OL-P<\/em> :<\/strong> Ndiyo, mimi ni Mkristo. Ninahisi wito na hitaji la kufanya ninachoweza pale ninapoweza. <\/p>\n\n
GW<\/em> :<\/strong> Ulianza lini kufanya kazi na Friends Peace Teams? Kwa nini umeamua kushirikiana nao sasa? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n
OL-P<\/em> :<\/strong> Niliifahamu FPT mwaka wa 2015 wakati mradi wa Power of Goodness, ulioratibiwa na Chris Hunter [wa Peacebuilding UK], ulipokuja Ukrainia. Nilikuwa katika wimbi la pili la watu waliohusika; kundi la kwanza liliundwa na washiriki kutoka mashariki mwa Ukrainia, la pili kutoka magharibi mwa Ukrainia. Nilikuwa katika pili. Lengo lilikuwa kuleta amani na maelewano katika nyanja ya watu wanaowakilisha makundi hayo mawili: mashariki na magharibi. Kutoelewana kumezuka kwa muda mrefu, na mwanzo wa vita mashariki mwa Ukraine mnamo 2014, ulikuwa wakati wa kufungua tena mazungumzo, kupata amani na kukubalika mioyoni mwetu na kuyaendeleza. Kufanya kazi na FPT kunamaanisha kusaidia kueneza amani, kuleta uelewano, na kufundisha utamaduni wa amani. Ni muhimu sana kwangu. <\/p>\n\n
GW<\/em> :<\/strong> Ulikujaje kuwa mwezeshaji wa POG?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
OL-P<\/em> :<\/strong> Nimekuwa mwezeshaji wa Power of Goodness baada ya kupata mafunzo yaliyoanza mwaka wa 2015 na yanaendelea hadi leo, kwa sababu daima kuna kitu cha kujifunza. Nilianzisha masomo kwa mujibu wa mpango wa Nguvu ya Wema katika taasisi za elimu (shule na chekechea) ambako nilifanya kazi wakati huo. <\/p>\n\n
GW<\/em> :<\/strong> Kwa nini unafikiri hadithi za POG zinafaa katika kusaidia kuleta watu pamoja kwa ajili ya amani?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
OL-P<\/em> :<\/strong> Nguvu ya Wema hufundisha watu jinsi ya kupitisha na kutumia njia zisizo na vurugu za kutatua migogoro. Katika muktadha wa vita vinavyoendelea hivi sasa nchini Ukraine, inaonekana kupingana, lakini ikiwa tunazungumzia amani katika jamii, katika jamii, kuhusu amani na kukubalika katika mioyo ya watu kutoka mikoa ya mashariki ambako wanazungumza Kirusi (ambayo mara nyingi ni kichocheo cha wengi) na kadhalika, basi Nguvu ya Wema ina maana tena. <\/p>\n\n
GW<\/em> :<\/strong> Wapendwa na familia yako wanaendeleaje? Je, unajitunza vipi katika kipindi hiki kigumu? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n
OL-P<\/em> :<\/strong> Najua watu wengi ambao ni wahanga wa vita\u2014ni mazingira yangu yote! Sisi sote kwa sasa tunateseka kutokana na hili. Ukweli kwamba tunalala katika nyumba zetu wenyewe leo haimaanishi kuwa tutaendelea kufanya hivyo kesho. . . . Kwa sababu, wakati vita vinaendelea, hakuna mtu katika nchi yangu aliye salama. Lakini mimi, kama Waukraine wengi, ninajifunza kuishi na hali halisi mpya, kuzoea. <\/p>\n\n
[Siku chache kabla ya Olha kutuma majibu yake, alimsasisha Turtle kwamba makombora zaidi yalikuwa yakipiga Lviv, na watu walikuwa wakifa. Binti ya Olha alilazimika kutumia masaa kadhaa katika makazi ya bomu katika shule yake, ambayo ni moja ya kongwe zaidi huko Lviv, kwa hivyo ina ujenzi mzuri sana na basement yenye nguvu, ambapo makazi ya bomu iko. Sio shule zote mpya zilizo na hiyo.]<\/p>\n\n
Njia yangu ya kujitunza ni kujisikiliza, kukidhi mahitaji yangu, na wakati wowote inapowezekana kujaza rasilimali, nguvu, na furaha yangu. <\/strong>Ninashukuru sana kwa kila mtu kwa msaada na usaidizi wa Ukraine, kwa kueneza habari kuhusu kile kinachotokea katika nchi yangu. Ninashukuru na kutiwa moyo, lakini ningependa sana kuweza kukueleza haraka iwezekanavyo jinsi nchi yangu inajengwa upya, jinsi inavyozidi kuimarika, jinsi maisha ya hapa yanavyoanza kupasuka tena kwa upendo, uzuri, na wema. <\/p>\n\n
Wasomaji wanaweza kujifunza zaidi kuhusu kazi ya Nguvu ya Wema na Marafiki wa Timu za Amani nchini Ukraini katika \n friendspeaceteams.org\/europe<\/a>\n<\/em> . Kutakuwa na a <\/strong>tukio la warsha ya POG<\/strong><\/a> Jumamosi, Novemba 5, pamoja na Olha nchini Ukrainia na wasaidizi wengine kutoka Papua Magharibi, Java\/Yogyakarta ya Kati, na Ufilipino. Mafunzo yatafanyika kwa Kiingereza na Kiukreni. Wale wanaozungumza lugha nyingine wanaweza kuleta mkalimani wao wenyewe. <\/strong><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Olha Lychko-Parubocha ni mwanasaikolojia wa Kiukreni ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi katika kambi za IDP huko Lviv tangu Aprili.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3089430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9927],"tags":[14032,14591],"fpb_issue_category":[10295],"class_list":["post-3125454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shahidi","tag-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki","tag-ukraine","fpb_issue_category-upatanisho"],"yoast_head":"\n
Mahojiano na Olha Lychko-Parubocha wa Timu za Amani za Marafiki nchini Ukraine - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mahojiano na Olha Lychko-Parubocha wa Timu za Amani za Marafiki nchini Ukraine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Olha Lychko-Parubocha ni mwanasaikolojia wa Kiukreni ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi katika kambi za IDP huko Lviv tangu Aprili.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-01T06:45:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-12T09:55:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Witness_featured-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"725\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Mahojiano na Olha Lychko-Parubocha wa Timu za Amani za Marafiki nchini Ukraine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/315ffb22a36ecbabdf5dbdc09d7d1eb7\"},\"headline\":\"Mahojiano na Olha Lychko-Parubocha wa Timu za Amani za Marafiki nchini Ukraine\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-01T06:45:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-12T09:55:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1445,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Witness_featured-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Timu za Amani za Marafiki\",\"Ukraine\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Shahidi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/mahojiano-na-olha-lychko-parubocha-wa-timu-za-amani-za-marafiki-nchini-ukraine\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mahojiano na Olha Lychko-Parubocha wa Timu za Amani za Marafiki nchini Ukraine - 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