{"id":3125471,"date":"2022-12-01T01:50:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T06:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/jukwaa-desemba-2022\/"},"modified":"2025-10-12T05:55:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T09:55:51","slug":"jukwaa-desemba-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/jukwaa-desemba-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Jukwaa, Desemba 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ukarimu wa wasanii wa Quaker<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Je, tunaweza kuondoa malengelenge, nishati kubwa ya mchoro wa Van Gogh kutokana na kumnyemelea na kisaikolojia (\u201cLet Your Art Speak\u201d na Blair Seitz, FJ<\/em> Sept.)? Au muziki wa Wagner kutoka kwa megalomania yake na antisemitism? Picasso kutoka kwa tabia yake mbaya? ufahamu upitao maumbile ya Plato kutokana na upuuzi wake? Nadhani jibu linaweza kupinga uwezo wetu wa msamaha na maono.<\/p>\n\n

Ninachohisi ni tofauti kuhusu sanaa ya Quaker inahusiana na mtu wa muundaji wake, na wema wao dhahiri.<\/p>\n\n

Rob Dreyfus Swarthmore, Pa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kupanua ubunifu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Wakati wa siku mbaya zaidi za COVID, nilikuwa na wakati wa kuunda muziki wa Quaker (\u201cKutokuwepo kwa Sanaa au Sanaa ya Kutokuwepo?\u201d na Keith Barton, FJ<\/em> Sept .)<\/em> . Msukumo wangu ulikuwa wanandoa wa ajabu katika mkutano wetu huko Orlando, Fla., Liz na Ray Jenkins. Liz alikuwa karani wetu mzuri sana, na Ray alikuwa mchangiaji mashuhuri katika shughuli za mikutano yetu. Kwangu mimi, Liz na Ray walikuwa wenzao wa kisasa wa George Fox na Margaret Fell (Fox). Mradi wangu ukawa video ya muziki iliyowekwa kwa Liz na Ray. Niliipa jina The George & Margaret Suite<\/em> . Katika matukio saba, inaangazia uhusiano wa wanandoa kwa karibu miongo miwili. Seti hii inaweza kuonekana na kusikika kwenye \n youtu.be\/D5S26SCM2y8<\/em>\n<\/a> . <\/p>\n\n

Gary Evans Majira ya baridi ya Springs, Fla.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ninafurahia mjadala kuhusu makala ya Barton, kwa sehemu kwa sababu ninapingwa na uwakilishi finyu sana wa sanaa<\/em> na Quaker<\/em> katika makala ya awali ya Keith. Ni rahisi sana kutafsiri zama moja ya kihistoria kwa maana ya nyingine kisha kukuta moja yao inakosekana. Hii inakosa nafasi ya ubunifu katika historia ya Quaker, jumuiya, na kujieleza. Ninaona kwamba Quakers wana nguvu sana kihistoria katika uwasilishaji wa maandishi wa hali yao ya kiroho (na ya Kimungu haswa), na wengi wamekuwa wasanii maarufu kwa kila sekunde. Wengi wamekuwa wabunifu kwa njia zingine. Pia ninaona hakuna mjadala wa sanaa kama taaluma kwa haki yake yenyewe. Itakuwa na manufaa kwa upeo, kwa mfano, jukumu la kiroho katika sanaa ya kisasa. Hii inaweza kutuleta kwa mtazamo tofauti kabisa wa sanaa kuhusiana na amri. <\/p>\n\n

Stephen Auckland, New Zealand<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Uzoefu wa kifo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Dada yangu alinionyesha jinsi ya kufa (\u201cKuguswa na Kifo na Kufa\u201d na Marcelle Martin, FJ<\/em> Oct.). Ingawa aligunduliwa na saratani, chemotherapy ilionekana kufanya kazi. Kisha binti yangu akaniambia Susan alikuwa mgonjwa sana ghafla.<\/p>\n\n

Masaa saba baadaye niliingia katika chumba cha hospitali ya Susan. Alikuwa akitazama madoa kwenye viganja vya mikono na viganja vyake, lakini akanitambua na kunisalimia huku nikiinamisha uso wake uliochoka. Madai ya Susan yalikuwa rahisi: \u201cIkiwa siwezi kupata nafuu, nataka kurudi nyumbani.\u201d Hospice iliweka kitanda kutazama nje ya uwanja aliopenda, akipanga kumpeleka huko asubuhi iliyofuata. <\/p>\n\n

Lakini usiku wa tatu alipoteza fahamu. Asubuhi iliyofuata mama yetu mzee aliketi kando ya kitanda cha Susan, akiwa ameshika mkono wenye rangi nyeusi, akikumbuka machozi. Nilimwambia Susan kwamba nilimpenda, na, nikikumbuka mafundisho ya Kibuddha na Quaker, nikamhimiza ategemee ulimwengu na kutafuta nuru angavu. Nilinukuu maneno yake mwenyewe, \u201cKumbuka, yote ni mazuri.\u201d <\/p>\n\n

Siku hiyo alikufa.<\/p>\n\n

Kifo chake kiliumiza sana, na bado kinaumiza. Lakini ingawa taswira inayokuja akilini ni ya kushika mkono wake baridi, wenye rangi nyeusi na kutazama machoni ambayo hayatafunguka tena, picha hiyo daima hufifia na kuwa kumbukumbu za kukumbatiwa na machozi, ya upendo unaometa kwa machozi. Susan angefurahishwa na urithi kama huo, akijua kuwa alituonyesha kuwa, kwa kweli, ni ”nzuri.” <\/p>\n\n

Jina limehifadhiwa kwa ombi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Jim Crow wakati huo na sasa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Nilikulia chini ya Jim Crow kama mtu wa Kusini, lakini kwa ujinga nilifikiri tulikuwa mbali zaidi, hadi hali ya kutisha na janga la 2017 ilipofuata (”Sema Jina Lake” na Anthony Manousos, FJ<\/em> Oct.). Ingawa ubaguzi wa rangi unazidi kulemea unapoibua kichwa chake kibaya, hatuwezi kumudu chochote isipokuwa kuahidi kuutokomeza kabisa na kabisa.<\/p>\n\n

Leslie Saunders Huachuca City, Ariz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je, unaweza kufikiria jinsi ilivyokuwa miaka ya ’30,’ 40s na ’50s? Nina umri wa miaka 84, na zaidi ya watu 5,000 Weusi waliuawa katika maisha yangu<\/g> . Kuna ukumbusho wa kuvutia sana huko Birmingham, Ala. Ningependa kuiona ikisafiri kote kama ukuta wa Vietnam. <\/p>\n\n

Nilishawishiwa na Barbara na Earle Reynolds, ambao walikuwa wazazi wa rafiki yangu Tim Reynolds, tulipoishi karibu na Hiroshima, Japani, baada ya bomu. Wao (waliogeuzwa Marafiki) walisafiri kwa meli ya The Dove<\/em> duniani kote na katika maeneo ya kupima bomu la atomiki. <\/p>\n\n

Jack Fennig Dallas, Tex.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kuonyesha hisia na migogoro<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Nilipenda sana wimbo wa \u201cBeyond Politeness\u201d wa Johanna Jackson ( FJ<\/em> Oct .)<\/em> . Pia nilipata mengi kutoka kwa mazungumzo yake ya ”mtunzi” kwenye YouTube na mhariri wa Jarida la Friends<\/g> Martin Kelley. Ndani yake, walijadili ugumu wa kubadilisha uepukaji wa migogoro ambao mara nyingi hupitia utamaduni wa Quakerism. <\/p>\n\n

Ninaweza kufikiria jambo moja ambalo linaweza kusaidia kuunda utamaduni wa Quaker ambapo kutokubaliana hakuepukiki. Ni jambo ambalo nilimwona George Lakey akifanya baada ya uwasilishaji. Badala ya kuuliza tu maswali, alisema kwamba alitaka kusikia jinsi watu walivyotofautiana na yale aliyowasilisha. Alitaka kusikia ukosoaji. Ilikuwa wazi kwamba alithamini aina hiyo ya mazungumzo. <\/p>\n\n

Ikiwa mtu mmoja tu ataonyesha njia mbadala, basi watu wanaweza kuona kwamba kuna njia mbadala, na wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kukumbatia mabadiliko. Ikiwa tungeanza kumalizia mambo kama vile mawasilisho ya elimu ya watu wazima (kutaja tu uwezekano mmoja) na wito wa kutokubaliana na ukosoaji, ingetuma ujumbe kwamba usemi wa mitazamo tofauti na hata inayokinzana unakaribishwa na hata kuthaminiwa katika jamii. <\/p>\n\n

Don McCormick Grass Valley, Calif.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Maoni mengi kuhusu saa moja ya ukimya kutokuwa njia bora ya kujenga jumuiya au kujisikia salama na kutokuwa na uwezo wa kueleza\u2014maumivu yangu\u2014na hisia zingine ni kweli kwangu. Ingawa nimehudhuria mambo ya Quaker mara kwa mara kwa miongo kadhaa, ninatazamia jumuiya yangu ya muda mrefu ya Walevi Wasiojulikana kupata mahali pa kueleza hisia na kupata kusikiliza na kuelewa na kuunganishwa kiroho kwa malipo. <\/p>\n\n

Abbott ya mti Sunderland, Misa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Barua za jukwaa zinapaswa kutumwa pamoja na jina na anwani ya mwandishi kwa forum@friendsjournal.org<\/em> . Kila herufi ina kikomo kwa maneno 300 na inaweza kuhaririwa kwa urefu na uwazi. Kwa sababu ya ufinyu wa nafasi, hatuwezi kuchapisha kila herufi. Barua pia zinaweza kuachwa kama maoni kwenye makala binafsi kwenye Friendsjournal.org<\/em> . <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barua kutoka kwa wasomaji wetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3083841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9837],"tags":[13364,11130,10909,10737],"fpb_issue_category":[10295],"class_list":["post-3125471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jukwaa","tag-jim-crow","tag-jukwaa","tag-jumuiya","tag-quakers","fpb_issue_category-upatanisho"],"yoast_head":"\nJukwaa, Desemba 2022 - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/jukwaa-desemba-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jukwaa, Desemba 2022\" \/>\n<meta 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