{"id":3126148,"date":"2022-06-01T01:45:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T05:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/jukwaa-juni-julai-2022\/"},"modified":"2025-10-12T06:51:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T10:51:42","slug":"jukwaa-juni-julai-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/jukwaa-juni-julai-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Jukwaa, Juni\/Julai 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kushughulikia mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Asante, Jarida la Marafiki<\/em> , kwa umakini wako mkubwa juu ya maswala ya hali ya hewa katika masuala ya hivi majuzi. Jukumu ambalo Quaker watachukua, kama watu binafsi na katika mifumo yetu ya shirika, linabadilika na huenda likawa dhamira yetu kuu kwa wakati huu katika historia ya dunia. Tafadhali weka umakini huu kwa nguvu! <\/p>\n\n

Carol Bradley Currys Corner, Nova Scotia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Wanadamu wanakabiliwa na vitisho vya tabaka nyingi ambavyo karibu vyote ni matokeo ya matendo yetu wenyewe. ”Biashara kama kawaida” haikubaliki ikiwa tutaweka mikakati madhubuti ya kushughulikia ”matokeo yetu yasiyotarajiwa” duniani. Tutahitaji kufikiria upya shughuli zote za wanadamu, jinsi na kile tunachokula, jinsi tunavyofanya kazi na kucheza, ni matarajio gani tuliyo nayo kwa ”maisha mazuri” au hata ”maisha mazuri ya kuishi.” Hii ni kazi kubwa, ambayo, ninashuku, inawaacha watu binafsi\u2014ikiwa ni pamoja na wanasiasa na watoa maamuzi\u2014wakihisi kulemewa. Kukataa matatizo ni jibu la kawaida. <\/p>\n\n

Mojawapo ya maeneo yenye matumaini zaidi ya kutatua mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, pamoja na changamoto zake za chakula, maji, na uharibifu wa udongo, ni mbinu ya ukulima inayoibuka kwa kasi. Hii inasababisha udongo wenye afya, chakula bora, chakula zaidi, na uondoaji wa kaboni. Labda kuna njia mbadala za mbinu za sasa kwa maeneo mengine ya nguzo hii ya changamoto ambazo zinaweza pia kutoa faida kubwa? Tutajua tu ikiwa kweli tutajitolea – kwa ushirika, kitaifa, kama spishi – kwa kazi tulizo nazo. <\/p>\n\n

Dave Reynolds Adelaide, Australia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Mazoezi ya Quaker katika ulimwengu wa kazi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Makala ya John Andrew Gallery ”Mkutano wa Biashara kama Mazoezi ya Kiroho” ( FJ<\/em> Feb.) yanafikiria sana jinsi bora ya kushughulikia mkutano wa biashara. Inaonyesha kwamba mawazo tunayoleta kutoka kwa maisha yetu nje ya mkutano yanaweza yasitusaidie vizuri. Je, ubinafsi na ushindani, vinavyohimizwa mahali pa kazi, hujitokeza tunapotafuta utambuzi? Jibu fupi ni kwamba inafanya, na labda, mara nyingi sana. Anaona haja ya kuleta uzoefu zaidi wa ibada katika mikutano yetu ya biashara. <\/p>\n\n

Ningependa kupendekeza mazoezi moja ya ziada, ambayo ni kuleta hisia zetu za utambuzi kwa kazi zetu za nje na ajira. Nilichojifunza kutokana na kushiriki kikamilifu katika mikutano yetu ya kibiashara kimeathiri njia yangu ya kuongoza mashirika na kushiriki katika mikutano ya kazi. Mara kwa mara nimehisi nilipokuwa nikifanyia kazi masuala makubwa, magumu katika vikundi kwamba jibu lilikuwa tayari kwenye chumba: tulihitaji tu kuruhusu litokee. Maamuzi mazuri hayatokani na uongozi; hufanywa vyema zaidi pale wale wanaohusika wanaposhirikiana kutafuta jibu. Labda hii ni taarifa ya dhahiri, lakini mazoezi ya Quaker yana mengi ya kutoa ulimwengu wa kazi. <\/p>\n\n

Joan Malin Brooklyn, NY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kuangalia nyuma katika maisha yetu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Nilifurahia makala kuhusu wasifu wa kiroho na Donald McCormick (\u201cSafu ya Nafsi Yako,\u201d FJ<\/em> Apr.). Somo hili limenivutia kwa muda mrefu, na nimesoma Jarida la John Woolman<\/em> .<\/p>\n\n

Hata hivyo, nilipendezwa na hili mara ya kwanza nilipojifunza kuhusu mila ya Kiyahudi ya mapenzi ya kimaadili, ambayo ni sambamba na mizizi ya kale zaidi. Kuna mijadala kadhaa nzuri inayopatikana, pamoja na Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n

Lengo ni kueleza maadili ya mtu na kuyafanya yapatikane kwa kizazi kijacho. Ningefurahia sana kusoma kuhusu mababu zangu mbalimbali ikiwa hilo lingefanywa, kwa kuwa najua kwamba wengi wao walikuwa na asili ya kiroho. Baada ya muda huo unaweza kuwa urithi muhimu zaidi. <\/p>\n\n

Sam Wilson Laurens, SC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kwa bahati nzuri, makala ya Donald W. McCormick ilifika nilipokuwa nikimalizia kumbukumbu yangu ya kiroho ya kurasa 32. Ingawa nimesoma kazi moja tu anayotaja ( Jarida<\/em> la Woolman), mchakato anaouelezea unafanana sana na uzoefu wangu mwenyewe. Sababu yangu kuu ya kuandika, nadhani, ilikuwa kuona kile ningesema. Vipengele vitatu vilinishangaza: Kwanza, jinsi nilivyozingatia kidogo mwelekeo wa maisha yangu na yaliyomo katika imani yangu hadi miaka yangu ya mwisho ya 40 wakati, si kwa bahati mbaya, nikawa Quaker. Pili, ni matukio mangapi ya kilimwengu, kama vile kutumikia kama mtu binafsi katika jeshi la uvamizi huko Ujerumani katika miaka ya 1950, kuwaona watoto wangu kwa kutembelewa tu baada ya talaka, na kubadili sheria ya kiraia hadi ya uhalifu katika 1973, iliathiri mwendo wangu wa kiroho. Tatu, sijali sana kama Mungu ni utatu au Mariamu alikuwa bikira au Yesu alitembea juu ya maji. Utimilifu wangu badala yake ulitokana na kujaribu kuishi shuhuda zenye msingi wa Maandiko na kuwasaidia wageni wenye mahitaji. Ninajijua vizuri zaidi sasa na nina hisia wazi ya amani yangu ya ndani. Asante, Jarida la Marafiki<\/em> na Rafiki McCormick, kwa kuzungumza na matukio ya maisha yangu. <\/p>\n\n

Malcolm Bell Kituo cha Randolph, Vt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vita katika ukatili wake<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Nilithamini makala yote ya Bryan Garman juu ya ”Ushuhuda wa Amani na Ukraine” ( FJ<\/em> Apr.) na barua zilizofuata, lakini naona maoni muhimu hayapo. Acha nishiriki nawe kama mtu ambaye amepitia vita mwenyewe. Nikiwa mshiriki wa kikundi cha washambuliaji waliokuwa wakiruka nje ya Uingereza mwaka wa 1943\u201345, nilishiriki katika mashambulizi ya mabomu yaliyosaidia kuharibu majiji kutia ndani Hamburg, Stuttgart, na Munich. Hatukupiga shabaha za kijeshi tu bali pia nyumba zilizolipuliwa kwa mabomu zinazokaliwa na wanawake na watoto.<\/p>\n\n

Mnamo 1945, mshambuliaji wetu alipigwa risasi juu ya Munich na tukiwa wafungwa wa vita tulipitia Frankfurt, Regensberg, na Nuremberg. Nilishuhudia hali ngumu ya wanawake, wazee, na watoto wakingoja kila siku kwa ndoo ya maji. Walibeba masanduku madogo na kuhama kama wahamiaji kutoka jiji hadi jiji ili kuepuka uvamizi uliofuata wa mabomu. Hii ni vita katika ukatili wake. <\/p>\n\n

Nikiwa mshiriki wa Jumuiya ya Kidini ya Marafiki kwa zaidi ya miaka 70, nimesikiliza hotuba nyingi za kisiasa na kidini kuhusu kwa nini tunapigana. Eti vita hivi ni vya kukomesha udikteta dhalimu, mauaji ya kimbari, mauaji ya halaiki, na kutaka kuongeza ardhi kwenye falme zilizopo. Ningekuuliza usome kwenye Historia ya Asili ya Uharibifu<\/em> na WG Sebald. Hiki ni kitabu juu ya kulipuliwa kwa miji ya Ujerumani katika Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Ningependekeza pia Elizabeth D. Samet’s Looking for the Good War<\/em> . Jinsi tulivyopenda vita! Kuna wakati wowote kuna kitu kama vita ”nzuri”? George Fox na Quakers mapema walielewa nini mapigano hufanya kwa roho ya mwanadamu. Ushuhuda wetu wa kipekee wa amani unazungumza kwa sauti kubwa leo kama ilivyokuwa zaidi ya miaka 300 iliyopita. Kwangu mimi na wengine ambao tumepigana katika vita vyetu, hakuna washindi: sisi sote ni wahasiriwa walioachwa na makovu ya mwili na kiakili ambayo hayawezi kufutika. <\/p>\n\n

Ni lini sisi wanadamu tutajifunza kukomaa vya kutosha kusema kwamba vita sio suluhu kamwe? Kama mshairi WH Auden alivyoandika, ”Lazima tupendane au tufe.” <\/p>\n\n

George Rubin Medford, NJ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Marekebisho<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

”The Peace Testimony and Ukraine” ya Bryan Garman ( FJ<\/em> Apr.) ilihusisha kimakosa nukuu kwa George Fox (”hawezi kushiriki vita kama njia ya kusuluhisha mizozo ya kimataifa . . . .”). Tumeisahihisha katika toleo la mtandaoni.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Barua za jukwaa zinapaswa kutumwa pamoja na jina na anwani ya mwandishi kwa forum@friendsjournal.org<\/em> . Barua zinaweza kuhaririwa kwa urefu na uwazi. Kwa sababu ya ufinyu wa nafasi, hatuwezi kuchapisha kila herufi. <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barua kutoka kwa wasomaji wetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3083841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9837],"tags":[11130,12532,10736,12342],"fpb_issue_category":[10290],"class_list":["post-3126148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jukwaa","tag-jukwaa","tag-juni-julai","tag-kazi","tag-mkutano-wa-biashara","fpb_issue_category-wizara-ya-sauti"],"yoast_head":"\nJukwaa, Juni\/Julai 2022 - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/jukwaa-juni-julai-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jukwaa, 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