{"id":3128856,"date":"2015-11-01T03:50:10","date_gmt":"2015-11-01T08:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/mahojiano-na-rosemary-zimmermann\/"},"modified":"2015-11-01T03:50:10","modified_gmt":"2015-11-01T08:50:10","slug":"mahojiano-na-rosemary-zimmermann","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/mahojiano-na-rosemary-zimmermann\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahojiano na Rosemary Zimmermann"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n
\n \"rosemarytop\"
\n <\/i>
\n<\/b>Mhariri Mpya wa Mashairi wa<\/b>
\n Jarida la Friends<\/i>
\n<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"rosemary130\"Mnamo<\/span> 2012, tuliendesha mahojiano<\/a> na mhariri wetu wa muda mrefu wa mashairi Judith Brown. Ilikuwa ni fursa nzuri ya kuzungumza kuhusu Marafiki na mashairi na kuwapa wasomaji mtazamo wa nyuma wa pazia katika mijadala yetu ya uhariri. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, Judith alistaafu baada ya miaka 18 ya utumishi mwaminifu. Baada ya mahojiano na wagombeaji wengi wa ajabu, tulimtaja Rosemary Zimmermann kama mhariri wetu wa pili wa kujitolea wa ushairi Januari iliyopita. Rosemary ni mwanachama wa South Starksboro (Vt.) Mkutano na amehamia hivi punde hadi kaskazini mwa New York. Tulikutana naye ili kuona jinsi anavyozoea kazi hiyo. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ni nini kilikufanya utake kuomba nafasi hiyo?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nilitaka kuchukua kazi hii kwa sababu tatu za moja kwa moja: Ninapenda ushairi; Naipenda imani yangu; Nilifikiri ningefurahia kazi hiyo na ningeifanya vizuri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je, unaweza kueleza mchakato wa sasa wa uteuzi?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hakika. Mashairi hutumwa kupitia kwa msimamizi wa mawasilisho anayeitwa Submittable<\/a> ; ni mpango mzuri wa msingi wa wavuti ambao naona rahisi sana kutumia. Mara kwa mara mashairi hutumwa kwa njia ya posta au mtu fulani hunikabidhi moja kwa moja, na kisha tunayachanganua kwenye Submittable, lakini sihimizi hili kwa kuwa ninajitahidi kufuatilia vipande vinavyokuja kwa njia hizi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Wakati wasilisho linapoingia, mimi hulipa haraka mara moja na kurekodi hisia yangu ya awali: chanya tu, hasi, au sina uhakika. Wakati tarehe ya mwisho ya kila toleo inapokaribia, mimi huwa napitia rundo langu la mawasilisho mara kadhaa, nikipunguza polepole mashairi ninayovutiwa nayo zaidi hadi nipate maandishi ya kujaribu. Ninaleta vipande hivi kwenye simu ya mkutano na Martin, na kwa pamoja tunaamua iwapo tutavichapisha au la. Kwa sehemu kubwa, anathibitisha mapendekezo yangu. Mara kwa mara tuna tofauti kidogo katika maoni kwamba, kufikia sasa, tumeweza kuzungumza kwa urahisi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mchakato wa kukataliwa umeratibiwa zaidi. Ninapenda kushikilia vitu kwa angalau miezi michache kwa sababu mimi hubadilisha mawazo yangu ninaposoma tena na sitaki kukataa kitu chochote kisicho na mkono, lakini kwa kawaida huwa wazi haraka ikiwa kipande hakifai. Kila kitu ninachokataa kimepata angalau usomaji mara mbili kutoka kwangu. Ikiwa sina hakika kabisa, ninaileta kwenye mojawapo ya mikutano yangu na Martin. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Unatafuta nini katika mashairi yanayokuja kwenye<\/b>
\n Jarida la Friends<\/i>
\n<\/b> ?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ninatafuta taswira iliyo wazi na thabiti ambayo inaweka muda au tukio na ambayo inakataa kufupishwa ili kupendelea uthabiti. Ninatafuta mashairi ambayo angalau yametungwa kwa umahiri (ingawa sitarajii uandishi wa kiwango cha taaluma). Ninatafuta mashairi ambayo yananionyesha kitu kipya, ambacho hunialika katika ulimwengu wa mwandishi, na ambayo hugeuza shingo yangu hadi niweze kuona ulimwengu kutoka kwa pembe mpya. Zaidi ya yote, ninatafuta mashairi ambayo yanawasiliana vyema na msomaji. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Je, kumewahi kuwa na wakati ambapo wewe binafsi ulipenda shairi lakini ukalikatalia kwa sababu lilionekana kutolingana na<\/b>
\n Jarida la Friends<\/i>
\n<\/b> ?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ndiyo. Mara kwa mara mimi hupokea mawasilisho ambayo, haijalishi ninayapenda kiasi gani, siwezi kuyahusisha na misheni ya <\/span>Jarida la Marafiki<\/span><\/i>. Ingawa nina wazo pana na linalonyumbulika la nini inaweza kumaanisha ”kuwasiliana na uzoefu wa Quaker,” wakati mwingine mambo hayaendani. Katika hali hiyo, kwa ujumla ninamwandikia mwandishi nikisema kwamba nilipendezwa na shairi hilo, na ninaomba kuwasilisha tena kwingineko ambayo inakidhi mahitaji yetu vizuri zaidi. Kwa hakika, toleo hili la (Novemba) lina shairi ambalo tulilikubali baada ya hayo ya nyuma na mbele. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Je! una wanyama wa kufugwa? Je, kuna matatizo ya kawaida unayopata yakijirudia katika mawasilisho yetu ya ushairi? <\/b><\/h3>\n

Peeve yangu kipenzi ni mashairi ambayo yanaonekana kujishughulisha. Ushairi wa ubora wa uchapishaji hauhusu kujieleza. Uandishi wa habari ni kuhusu kujieleza. Ushairi, na najua nilisema haya hapo awali, ni juu ya mawasiliano. Ushairi ulioandikwa vibaya ni jambo moja; Ninaona hilo linaeleweka kabisa. Ninaandika mashairi mabaya pia. Kwa kweli, sio kila mtu atakuwa na ujuzi sawa. Lakini mashairi ya kujichubua yananikera tu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kufikia sasa kuhusu matatizo yanayojirudia, ninapokea mashairi mengi ya kufikirika sana, mashairi ambayo ni mazito kwa maneno kama vile Mungu na Nuru na Upendo na Amani. Kama mada, hizo zote ni mada ambazo ninavutiwa nazo, lakini ushairi wa kufikirika sana kulingana na mistari ya (na ninabuni hili; hakuna mashairi ambayo yametukanwa katika kuunda mfano huu!) ”Nuru ya Mungu huvamia roho yangu \/ kama anga yenye upendo usio na kikomo, ikileta amani” haifaulu katika kuwasiliana sana. ”Inafanya kazi” kama ushairi tu kama mtihani wa Rorschach ”unafanya kazi”: mtu anaweza kusoma ndani yake chochote anachopenda. Sipendezwi na ushairi kama huo, lakini ni shida ya kawaida. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kwa nini unapenda mashairi? Ni nini kinachoitofautisha na maandishi mengine? Je, unaandika yoyote yako? <\/b><\/h3>\n

Ninapenda ushairi kwa sababu huwasiliana nami kikamilifu zaidi kuliko chombo kingine chochote. Kwa maneno machache, ushairi unaweza kunipa umaizi ambao nathari inaweza kuchukua kurasa kunipa\u2014au inaweza kuwa haiwezi kuwasilisha hata kidogo. Mojawapo ya sifa zinazoweka ushairi tofauti ni asili yake ya mwaliko: ”Huu ni uzoefu wangu; na angalia: sasa ni uzoefu wako pia.” Ushairi, naona, ndio kitu cha karibu zaidi cha telepathy tulicho nacho. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ninapofikiria ni nini kinachotofautisha ushairi na nathari, ninafikiria njia tofauti za kubeba maana. Nathari hutumia mfuko wenye uwezo zaidi kubeba maana. Kuna nafasi iliyobaki kwenye chombo ili kubandika vitu vingine: kipande kidogo cha kuchekesha, kubadilisha nguo, mswaki mbadala. Katika shairi lililotungwa vyema, kila neno linapaswa kuwa la lazima. Hakuna nafasi katika mfuko huo kwa hata pini ya ziada ya nywele. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ninaandika mashairi. Nimesoma tangu shule ya upili (nilipoandika aina kamili ya mashairi ya kujishughulisha ambayo sasa nayachukia), lakini ninakuwa makini zaidi kuhusu ufundi wangu kadiri ninavyokua. Ninafanya kazi ya uchapishaji. Nitakujulisha! <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kuna kitu kama mashairi ya Quaker?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hakika kuna kitu kama hicho. Ningefafanua kwa urahisi kama ”mashairi yaliyoandikwa na Quaker kuhusu uzoefu wa kiroho.” Walakini, hiyo sio lazima nichapishe. Ninataka kuchapisha mashairi ambayo yatazungumza na Quakers, ambayo sio sawa kabisa na mashairi ya Quaker. Kati ya mashairi niliyochagua tangu kuwa mhariri wa mashairi, zaidi ya moja ya mashairi yangu ya kibinafsi yameandikwa na mtu ambaye sio Quaker. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Unafanya nini wakati husomi mashairi?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Mimi ni muuguzi, na kufikia Oktoba nimeanza kazi kama hospitali ya NP kaskazini mwa New York. Nitafanya kazi kwa zamu ya saa 12 usiku kucha nikisimamia utunzaji wa wagonjwa waliolazwa hospitalini. Ni kazi ya haraka, ya kudhibiti matatizo inayohusisha kukimbia mara kwa mara ili kujibu kurasa saa 2:00 asubuhi. Najua aina hiyo ya kazi inaonekana ya kutisha kwa watu wengi, lakini siku zote nimekuwa bundi wa usiku; Ninapendelea sana mabadiliko ya saa 12 hadi maisha ya 9 hadi 5; Ninapenda dawa za wagonjwa; na mimi ni mlaji wa adrenaline kidogo. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nimeolewa na mtoto mdogo wa kiume. Mume wangu na mimi tumechagua kwa makusudi kabisa kuishi vizazi vingi na wazazi wangu kwenye shamba letu la familia la ekari 56. Shamba na shamba zimekuwa katika familia yetu tangu 1860, na angalau vizazi vitatu vimeishi hapo pamoja. Tulichagua kuendeleza mila hiyo; kwa njia hiyo watoto wetu wanakua na babu na babu zao, na wazazi wangu wataweza kuzeeka mahali pake. <\/span><\/p>\n

Wakati wangu mwingi wa bure hutumiwa kusoma, kwa uwazi kabisa: mashairi, kwa kweli, lakini pia hadithi za kifasihi, hadithi za matibabu, hadithi za upelelezi, na chochote ninachopata. Mimi pia ni mpishi aliyejitolea wa nyumbani na ninapenda sana kuburudisha vikundi vikubwa vya marafiki kwa chakula cha jioni. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Je! ni nani baadhi ya washairi unaowapenda zaidi?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kwa mpangilio wa alfabeti ili wasionyeshe upendeleo: Billy Collins, John Donne, Robert Frost, Donald Hall, Seamus Heaney, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Jane Kenyon, Galway Kinnell, Mary Oliver, Charles Simic, Mary Szybist, Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Peana mashairi yako kwa Jarida la Marafiki<\/em> !<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bofya hapa kuwasilisha.<\/a> Tunachapisha mashairi yanayotumia taswira na sitiari ili kuunda tena tukio kwa msomaji\u2014ambalo huonyesha badala ya kusema, \u201ckuwa\u201d badala ya kumaanisha. Somo linapaswa kuonyesha ufahamu wa njia za Marafiki na wasiwasi, na pia usikivu kwao, ingawa mshairi hahitaji kuwa Rafiki. Tunapendelea mashairi ambayo ni mafupi, yenye vichwa, yenye alama za uakifishaji vya kutosha, yanayotumia maneno kwa uangalifu, na yaliyoandikwa kwa umbo. <\/p>\n

Tafadhali wasilisha upeo wa mashairi matatu kwa wakati wowote; tunapendelea kwamba kila ni uploaded mmoja mmoja. <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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