{"id":3129101,"date":"2021-01-03T02:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-03T07:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/je-kuna-watu-weupe-katika-biblia\/"},"modified":"2025-10-12T10:33:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T14:33:09","slug":"je-kuna-watu-weupe-katika-biblia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/je-kuna-watu-weupe-katika-biblia\/","title":{"rendered":"Je, Kuna Watu Weupe Katika Biblia?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mwanatheolojia wa Uswizi anayepinga ufashisti Karl Barth anajulikana sana kwa kuwashauri watu wasome Maandiko kwa kutumia Biblia kwa mkono mmoja na gazeti kwa mkono mwingine. Ikiwa angeishi leo, angeshauri vivyo hivyo wakati wa kutumia simu zetu mahiri na kuvinjari mipasho ya mitandao ya kijamii? Ndivyo nilivyokuwa nikifanya nilipokutana na mojawapo ya picha maarufu za 2020: mwanamke Mzungu kwenye maandamano ya Black Lives Matter akiwa na bango lililosomeka \u201cHakuna Wazungu katika Biblia (chukua muda wote unaohitaji na hili).\u201d Hilo lilionekana kuwa jambo la kufaa kuchukua muda. <\/p>\n\n

Ukristo weupe mara nyingi umeonyesha wahusika katika matukio ya Biblia wakiwa na ngozi iliyopauka. Kwa kuzingatia asili na eneo la watu, hii haiwezekani. Ukristo katika chimbuko lake ulikuwa vuguvugu lililojumuisha hasa watu wakoloni walioteseka chini ya uvamizi wa kijeshi katika Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika. Mistari ya ufunguzi ya Mathayo hata inatupa mti wa ukoo unaoonyesha Yusufu, mjukuu wa Abrahamu na Sara mara nyingi, kama mzao wa wahamiaji kutoka eneo ambalo sasa ni Iraki. <\/p>\n\n

Sehemu ya mwanzo ya Matendo ya Mitume inatupa ladha ya utofauti wa vuguvugu la Wakristo wa awali: inawataja watu kutoka sehemu ambazo sasa zinaitwa Iran, Iraki, Uturuki, Misri, Libya, Syria, na maeneo ya Palestina inayokaliwa kwa mabavu. Mtu wa kwanza asiye Myahudi kujiunga na vuguvugu hilo alikuwa towashi kutoka Ethiopia ambaye alifanya kazi katika nchi ambayo sasa inaitwa Sudan. (Ninapoorodhesha nchi hizi, siwezi kupuuza kwamba nyingi zilikuwa kwenye marufuku ya kusafiri ya Donald Trump ya 2017.) <\/p>\n\n

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Je, hiyo inamaanisha kwamba hakuna Wazungu katika Biblia? Mbio sio tu kuhusu rangi; ni mfumo wa kijamii kuhusu mamlaka. Kuhusiana na hili, Biblia inaonyesha mifumo ya ukosefu wa usawa ambayo inajulikana sana. Ingawa ni kweli kwamba jeshi la Kirumi lilikuwa na makabila tofauti zaidi kuliko historia ya Wazungu mara nyingi huchagua kukumbuka, kuna uwezekano kwamba angalau baadhi ya wakaaji wa Kirumi wangekuwa – kile tunachoita sasa – wa asili ya Uropa. <\/p>\n\n

Nadhani kuna mtu mmoja katika vuguvugu la Yesu ambaye tunaweza kuwa na uhakika kuwa alikuwa Mweupe kwa kitu kilicho karibu na ufafanuzi wetu wa sasa wa neno hili. Jina lake lilikuwa Kornelio, askari wa Kirumi wa \u201ckikosi cha Kiitaliano,\u201d ambaye kwa mshangao wa kila mtu aliomba kujiunga na harakati: Mmataifa wa pili kufanya hivyo. Hakuna aliyeonekana kuwa na wasiwasi wakati asiye Myahudi wa kwanza alipojiunga (towashi Mwethiopia anayefanya kazi kwa Ufalme wa Kush). Labda hiyo ni kwa sababu ufalme huo haukuwakandamiza watu wa Kiebrania, na ulikuwa mpinzani wa kihistoria wa ubeberu wa Kirumi. Kinyume chake, matarajio ya mkandamizaji kujiunga yanaongoza kwenye safu kuu, ambayo kwa namna tofauti inaendelea kupitia Kitabu cha Matendo, wakati Paulo anachukua harakati kupitia ulimwengu wa Kigiriki-Kirumi. Mtu anaweza kufikiria mjadala katika muktadha wa leo ikiwa maafisa wengi wa polisi Weupe walianza kujiunga na vikundi vya Black Lives Matter. <\/p>\n\n

Mabishano katika Matendo ya Mitume hatimaye yanatatuliwa wakati Petro na Yakobo wanakubali kwamba watu wasio Wayahudi wa Kigiriki na Kirumi Paulo anawaongoa wana nafasi chini ya hali fulani; hata hivyo, Roho alikuwa amemwagwa juu ya watu wote siku ya Pentekoste. Lakini wasomaji Wazungu wangefanya vyema kusoma kifungu hiki kwa unyenyekevu. Mwanzo wa Ukristo ni katika kile ambacho sasa tunakiita vuguvugu linaloongozwa na Weusi, Wenyeji, na Watu Wenye Rangi ambayo watu wa asili ya Uropa walikuwa nyongeza tu baadaye. Kama wengine lazima waliogopa tangu mwanzo, Ukristo Mweupe mara nyingi umetenda zaidi kama Ufalme wa Kirumi kuliko ulivyofanya kama Ufalme wa Mbinguni. Mnamo mwaka wa 2018, mwanasheria mkuu wa Merika hata alinukuu barua ya Paulo kwa Warumi kuhalalisha kutenganisha watoto wahamiaji kutoka kwa familia zao. <\/p>\n\n

Kusoma kuhusu Paul pamoja na kitabu kama vile Robin DiAngelo’s White Fragility<\/em> au Me and White Supremacy<\/em> cha Layla Saad kunatia nuru. Kinyume kabisa na Petro, Yakobo, na Yohana huko Yerusalemu, Paulo ni raia wa Milki ya Roma, aina ya uwezo na upendeleo ambao haujapata kuokoa maisha yake mara kadhaa; humpatia matibabu bora akiwa chini ya ulinzi; na, wakati mmoja, hata kuomba msamaha kutoka kwa mamlaka. Tukisoma barua zake\u2014kwa Wagalatia\u2014kwa mfano\u2014tunaweza kufasiri vyema baadhi ya maoni yake yasiyo na hisia kidogo kuwa yanatoka katika udhaifu na kiburi kilichoumiza cha waliobahatika. <\/p>\n\n

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\u00a9 Andrew Winkler\/Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kama mtu ambaye anajaribu kukabiliana na changamoto za kuishi kwa wakati mmoja na kujaribu kubadilisha mfumo ambao umejaa ukosefu wa haki, ninatambua changamoto kama hizo ambazo Paul anakabili. Katika barua yake ya mwisho, anakiri kwamba yeye ni \u201cmtumwa wa dhambi.\u201d Hii inasababisha maswali yasiyofurahisha kwangu. Kuna uwezekano kwamba licha ya juhudi zangu, kama Mzungu, mimi pia ninaendeleza dhambi za kimuundo ninazofaidika nazo: je, kuna nyakati ambapo mimi pia sijali au sijui matokeo mabaya ya matendo yangu? Hata katika hili, ninapata faraja: bila kukamilika kama mtazamo wa Paulo bila kuepukika, alifanya alichoweza. Hata katika hali yake ya kutokamilika, Mungu alikuwa na kusudi kwake. <\/p>\n\n

Kwa kusudi, ni kweli kwamba hakuna Wazungu katika Biblia. Kama Katharine Gerbner alivyoeleza katika ” Utumwa katika Ulimwengu wa Quaker<\/a> ” katika toleo la Septemba 2019 la Jarida la Marafiki<\/em> , mfumo wa kuainisha watu kulingana na rangi una miaka mia chache tu. Lakini Gerbner pia alieleza kwamba mfumo wa ukuu wa Wazungu, kama tunavyoujua leo, ulijikita na kusaidiwa na kuungwa mkono na Ukristo Weupe. Ili kung’oa ukuu Weupe kutoka kwa imani yetu, tunahitaji kwenda ndani zaidi kwa asili yake, na kuona kile maandiko yetu ya msingi yanatuambia. <\/p>\n\n

Tunapochukua Maandiko kwa ujumla kutoka mwanzo hadi mwisho, tunaona kwamba Mungu anachukua upande wa nje na waliokandamizwa. Akiwa painia wa theolojia ya ukombozi wa Weusi, James H. Cone aeleza hivi: \u201cMungu hakuwa mwanadamu wa ulimwenguni pote bali Myahudi aliyekandamizwa, na hivyo akitufunulia kwamba asili ya kibinadamu na hali ya kimungu haviwezi kutenganishwa na uonevu na ukombozi.\u201d <\/p>\n\n

Cone hakuishi kuona hisia za kimataifa kwa mauaji ya George Floyd, lakini maneno yake yamepata maisha mapya miongoni mwa Wakristo wanaojali kuhusu ubaguzi wa rangi: <\/p>\n\n

\n

Hadi tuweze kuona msalaba na mti wa lynching pamoja, hadi tuweze kumtambua Kristo na mwili mweusi ”uliosulubiwa upya” unaoning’inia kutoka kwa mti wa lynching, hakuwezi kuwa na ufahamu wa kweli wa utambulisho wa Kikristo huko Amerika, na hakuna ukombozi kutoka kwa urithi wa kikatili wa utumwa na ukuu wa wazungu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Zaidi kutoka kwa Jarida la Marafiki<\/em> kwenye Biblia<\/strong>
\u2022 ” Ushoga: Ombi la Kusoma<\/a> Biblia<\/a> Pamoja<\/a> ,” na Douglas C. Bennett
Ni suala ambalo linatishia zaidi kuunda mgawanyiko mpya katika ulimwengu wa Quakers.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u2022 ” Kuwa Mnyoofu Kuhusu Biblia Katika Elimu ya Kidini<\/a> ,” na Donald W. McCormick
\n \n Ikiwa tunaamini hadithi ya Biblia haikutokea, je, hatupaswi kusema hivyo?<\/em>\n <\/em>\n<\/em> <\/p>\n\n

\u2022 ” How Quakers Read the<\/a> Bible<\/a> ,” iliyoandikwa na Jon Watts
Mahojiano ya video ya QuakerSpeak na mwanatheolojia wa Quaker Paul Buckley.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Zaidi kutoka kwa Jarida la Marafiki<\/em> kuhusu Antiracism<\/strong>
\u2022 ” Orodha ya Kusoma ya Wapinga ubaguzi wa Quaker<\/a> ,” na wafanyikazi wa Jarida la Friends<\/em>
Haitoshi kusema Marekani inaandamwa na ubaguzi wake wa rangi<\/em> .<\/p>\n\n

\u2022 ” Tofauti Kubwa Zaidi ya Rangi Inahitaji Anuwai Kubwa Zaidi ya Kitheolojia<\/a> ,” na Adria Gulizia
\n \n Marafiki wa mapema wana mengi sawa na Waamerika Weusi wa leo.<\/em>\n <\/em>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u2022 ” Kutambua Ubaguzi wa Rangi, Kutafuta Ukweli<\/a> ,” na Inga Erickson
Kufanya marekebisho, sio visingizio, kwa ubaguzi wa rangi usiotarajiwa.<\/em><\/div><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuchunguza upya Ukristo Weupe kupitia lenzi za rangi na upendeleo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3084811,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9822],"tags":[13573,10900,14137,20363],"fpb_issue_category":[10274],"class_list":["post-3129101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vipengele","tag-maisha-ya-weusi-ni-muhimu","tag-mungu","tag-ufalme-wa-kirumi","tag-ukristo-wa-kizungu","fpb_issue_category-ukabila-na-ubaguzi"],"yoast_head":"\nJe, Katika Biblia Kuna Wazungu? - Mbio Katika Biblia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ukristo weupe mara nyingi umeonyesha wahusika katika matukio ya Biblia wakiwa na ngozi iliyopauka. Kwa kuzingatia asili na eneo la watu, hii haiwezekani. 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