{"id":3129508,"date":"2016-06-01T03:00:34","date_gmt":"2016-06-01T07:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/habari-juni-julai-2016\/"},"modified":"2016-06-01T03:00:34","modified_gmt":"2016-06-01T07:00:34","slug":"habari-juni-julai-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/habari-juni-julai-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"Habari Juni\/Julai 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quakers sehemu ya maandamano katika mkutano wa kila mwaka wa BAE Systems<\/b><\/h2>\n

Mnamo Mei 4, kikundi cha Quakers kilihusika katika maandamano katika mkutano wa wanahisa wa kila mwaka wa BAE Systems, mojawapo ya wazalishaji wakubwa wa silaha duniani na kubwa zaidi nchini Uingereza. Mkutano huo ulifanyika Hampshire, Uingereza. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hatua hizo zilipangwa na kutekelezwa na Kampeni dhidi ya Biashara ya Silaha, shirika la Uingereza linalofanya kazi kukomesha biashara ya kimataifa ya silaha. Jumla ya wanaharakati 30 walikuwepo katika mkutano huo. Kwa pamoja walileta lengo la mkutano katika uuzaji wa silaha kwa Saudi Arabia, na kufanikiwa kuvuruga shughuli. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tamasha la filamu la wanafunzi wa Quaker linatoa mwaka mwingine wa tuzo<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"Mwanzilishi
{%CAPTION%}<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tamasha la Filamu la Bridge la 2016, mradi wa Shule ya Marafiki ya Brooklyn na Baraza la Marafiki kuhusu Elimu (FCE), lilikuwa na sherehe zake za kila mwaka za tuzo mnamo Aprili 28, likiwatunuku filamu tano zilizotengenezwa na wanafunzi kutoka shule mbalimbali za Friends kote Pennsylvania na shule moja nchini Ayalandi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sherehe ya tuzo hizo ilifanyika kama sehemu ya chakula cha mchana cha kila mwaka cha FCE. Watengenezaji filamu kutoka takriban shule zote walikuwepo kupokea tuzo zao, isipokuwa wanafunzi kutoka Ireland. Tamasha la Filamu la Bridge lilianzia Brooklyn Friends School mwaka wa 2000 na limejitolea kuonyesha filamu zinazoonyesha maadili ya Quaker katika vitendo. Mwaka huu, kulikuwa na washiriki 24 wa filamu kutoka shule 14 na mikutano 2 ya kila mwezi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tamasha hilo lina kategoria kuu nne: hali halisi, simulizi, tangazo la utumishi wa umma (PSA), na vyombo vya habari vipya. Kila moja ya kategoria hizi hushinda tuzo ya chaguo la majaji. Waamuzi hutathmini kila ingizo kulingana na vigezo vitano: ujuzi wa mawasiliano, ubunifu, ubora wa kiufundi, umuhimu wa Quaker, na uhalisi. Filamu za mwaka huu zilihusu mada muhimu na ngumu zikiwemo hospice, feminism, unyanyasaji wa nyumbani, na uonevu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mshindi wa mwaka huu wa filamu ya kumbukumbu alikuwa \u201cBibi\u201d kutoka Shule ya George; kwa simulizi, ”Kutengana,” pia kutoka kwa Shule ya George; kwa vyombo vya habari vipya, ”Grassroot Feminists” kutoka Shule ya Marafiki ya Delaware Valley; na kwa PSA, ”#LittleThings” kutoka Shule ya Newtown huko Waterford, Ayalandi. Tuzo la mwisho, la Spirit of the Festival Award kwa ajili ya filamu inayowakilisha vyema maadili ya Quaker kwa vitendo, ilienda kwa ”Pocket Knife” kutoka Frankford Friends School. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pata maelezo zaidi kuhusu tamasha hilo katika<\/span>
\n
\n bridgefilmfestival.org<\/span>
\n <\/i>
\n<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quakers hutafuta pesa za Marekani<\/b><\/h2>\n

Idara ya Hazina ya Marekani hivi majuzi ilitoa habari kuhusu usanifu upya wa baadhi ya sarafu ya karatasi, na watu wengi wanaoongezwa kwenye greenbacks ni Quakers. Bili tano, kumi, na ishirini zote zinaundwa upya na zitatolewa ifikapo 2020 kuanzia na kumi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa bili ya dola tano, kutakuwa na muundo mpya wa sehemu ya nyuma unaoangazia matukio muhimu ambayo yalifanyika katika Ukumbusho wa Lincoln na takwimu Martin Luther King Jr., Marian Anderson, na Eleanor Roosevelt. Ingawa hakuna hata mmoja wa watu hao ambaye ni Quaker, uwepo wa King ni kumbukumbu ya Machi 1963 ya kihistoria huko Washington, ambayo Bayard Rustin, Quaker, alichukua jukumu kubwa la kuandaa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Muswada wa dola kumi pia utakuwa na muundo upya, ambao utawaheshimu Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul, Ukweli wa Mgeni, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, na Lucretia Mott, viongozi wote wa vuguvugu la kupiga kura. Anthony, Paul, na Mott wote walikuwa Waquaker, na Stanton aliwaheshimu sana Waquaker. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sehemu ya mbele ya bili ya dola 20 itaundwa upya, na kuchukua nafasi ya Andrew Jackson na Harriet Tubman. Tubman, mkomeshaji ambaye alisaidia zaidi ya watu 700 kutoroka utumwa, alifanya kazi kwa karibu na Quakers. Marekebisho haya yote yalikuwa sehemu ya harakati za hivi majuzi za kuwashirikisha wanawake na watu wa rangi zaidi kwenye sarafu ya Marekani. Ilibadilika kuwa ilimaanisha Waquaker zaidi pia. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quakers tele katika Mkutano wa White Privilege huko Philadelphia<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"Wanachama
{%CAPTION%}<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kongamano la 17 la Kila Mwaka la Haki Nyeupe, mkutano wa kielimu shirikishi unaoshughulikia aina nyingi za ukandamizaji na upendeleo, ulifanyika Philadelphia, Pa., zaidi ya Aprili 14-17. Kongamano hilo lilikuwa kubwa zaidi kuwahi kuwahi, likihudumia wahudhuriaji 2,500 na, kati ya hao, watu 500 walikuwa wafuasi wa Quaker au washirika wa mashirika ya Quaker. Hii pia ilikuwa idadi kubwa zaidi ya Quakers kuhudhuria mkutano huo. Angalau shule 18 za Marafiki, mikutano 15 ya kila mwaka, vyuo vingi vya Quaker, na mashirika kadhaa, ikijumuisha <\/span>Jarida la Marafiki<\/span><\/i>, waliwakilishwa. Baadhi ya shule zilituma wanafunzi kama 35. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jukumu kubwa ambalo mashirika ya Quaker na Quaker yalicheza katika mkutano huu ilikuwa kama timu mwenyeji. Timu mwenyeji, ambayo huanza kuandaa miaka kabla ya mkutano, inawajibika kwa baadhi ya vifaa, kutafuta wafadhili wa ndani, na kusaidia siku za mkutano. Timu mwenyeji iliundwa na mashirika mengi ya Quaker, ikijumuisha Shule ya Marafiki ya Abington, Shule ya George, Mkutano Mkuu wa Marafiki, Shule ya William Penn Charter, Shule ya Marafiki ya Germantown, Baraza la Marafiki la Elimu, Mkutano wa Mwaka wa New York, Kamati ya Huduma ya Marafiki wa Marekani, na Mkutano wa Kila Mwaka wa Philadelphia. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mkutano huo, unaojumuisha wazungumzaji wakuu na mamia ya warsha zinazowezekana, pia uliwashirikisha Waquaker wachache kama viongozi wa warsha, ingawa walikuwa wachache tu kati ya zaidi ya wawasilishaji 230.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sehemu nyingine muhimu ya mkutano huo ilikuwa ni Mradi wa Hatua za Vijana, sehemu ya kongamano la wanafunzi wa shule za kati na upili, pia ulihudhuriwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na wanafunzi kutoka shule za Friends.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quakers huko Philadelphia ambao walikuwa wamehudhuria hafla za awali za WPC walitaka kuleta mkutano huo huko Philadelphia. Mmoja wa viongozi wa kazi hiyo alikuwa Vanessa Julye, mratibu wa Wizara ya Marafiki kuhusu Ubaguzi wa Rangi ya Mkutano Mkuu wa Marafiki. Julye alisaidia kuhakikisha kwamba Waquaker walifanyiza sehemu kubwa ya wasikilizaji. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Utafiti mpya kuhusu jukumu la Quaker katika shule za bweni za India<\/b><\/h2>\n

Kwa miaka michache sasa, Paula Palmer wa Boulder (Colo.) Mkutano umekuwa ukitafiti historia ya mahusiano ya Quaker na Wamarekani Wenyeji. Hivi majuzi alimaliza muda wa kazi akiwa na Pendle Hill kama Mwanafunzi wa Cadbury 2016, kwa usaidizi wa ufadhili wa masomo kutoka kwa Pendle Hill na Maktaba ya Historia ya Friends huko Boulder, Colo. Palmer alitumia muda wake mwingi kusoma shule za bweni za India na jukumu muhimu ambalo Quakers walichukua katika ukatili huo. <\/span><\/p>\n

Utafiti wa Palmer umeimarishwa na kuwa wasilisho ambalo alitoa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Chuo cha Swarthmore mnamo Aprili 13, jina ambalo ni ”Shule za Bweni za Quaker: Kukabiliana na Historia Yetu na Sisi wenyewe.” Amewasilisha katika mikusanyiko mingine kadhaa ya Quaker tangu wakati huo. Kazi hii ni sehemu ya kazi ambayo amefanya na Mkutano wa Boulder wa Kuelekea Uhusiano wa Kulia na Wenyeji wa Amerika, mradi wa Kamati ya Maswala ya Watu wa Kiasili ya mkutano huo. <\/span><\/p>\n

Palmer alianza utafiti wake kwa kuitikia wito kutoka kwa mashirika ya Wenyeji wa Amerika ambayo yanaendeleza ukweli, upatanisho, na michakato ya uponyaji kwa Wenyeji ambao wanaendelea kuugua majeraha kutoka kwa shule za bweni. ”Kusema ukweli ni hatua ya kwanza muhimu katika ukweli wowote, upatanisho, na mchakato wa uponyaji,” anasema Palmer. <\/span><\/p>\n

Katika mikusanyo ya historia ya chuo cha Haverford na Swarthmore ya Quaker, alitafuta majibu kwa maswali kama vile: Ni wasiwasi gani ulisababisha Friends kuendesha shule za watoto wa Asili kwa kipindi cha miaka 210, kuanzia 1796 hadi 2006? Marafiki walikuwa wakitarajia kutimiza nini katika shule hizi? Je, walitathminije ufanisi wa kazi zao? Je! ni nani watoto katika shule hizi? Uzoefu wao ulikuwa nini? Je, kulikuwa na uhusiano gani kati ya shule za Wahindi wa Quaker na sera ya serikali ya shirikisho ya kuwaiga watoto wa Asili kwa lazima? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMarafiki wanapojifunza ukweli, tunahitaji kuuliza historia hii ina maana gani kwetu leo,\u201d asema Palmer, \u201cna je, kuna njia ambazo tunaweza kuchangia uponyaji sasa?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Jifunze zaidi kuhusu huduma ya Palmer katika<\/span>
\n
\n boulderfriendsmeeting.org\/ipc-boarding-school-research<\/span>
\n <\/i>
\n<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Shule ya marafiki imeondolewa kwenye sheria za kupinga ubaguzi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Mnamo Aprili 3, jaji wa shirikisho aliamua kwamba Shule ya Marafiki ya Haddonfield huko Haddonfield, NJ, haijahukumiwa na sheria za ubaguzi wa ulemavu kulingana na asili ya kidini ya shule hiyo. Uamuzi huu ulikuwa wa kujibu kesi iliyowasilishwa mwaka wa 2014 kuhusu mtoto ambaye alikuwa na tofauti za kujifunza kufukuzwa shuleni mapema mwaka huo. Kesi hiyo itakata rufaa katika mahakama ya juu baadaye mwaka huu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kihistoria, shule za kidini siku zote zimesamehewa kutoka kwa sheria fulani. Hili si jambo la kwanza katika shule za Quaker na ubaguzi kuhusu tofauti za kujifunza. Kulikuwa na suti ya awali mnamo 2007 na Shule ya Marafiki ya Abington huko Jenkintown, Pa., na moja inayoendelea na Shule ya William Penn Charter huko Philadelphia, Pa. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uteuzi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Wakurugenzi-wenza wapya katika mkutano na kituo cha mapumziko cha Powell House ni Regina Baird Haag na Dennis Haag. Wataanza Julai 1. Regina alimaliza miaka 12 ya huduma kama waziri katika Mkutano wa Adirondack huko South Glens Falls, NY, mwishoni mwa Februari. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa pamoja, wanachukua nafasi ya Ann Davidson ambaye anastaafu baada ya miaka 22 kama mkurugenzi mtendaji katika Powell House. Powell House ni mkutano wa Quaker na kituo cha mafungo huko Old Chatham, NY, na ilianzishwa mnamo 1960. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maandamano, mikutano, miadi na wafuasi wa Quaker kuhusu pesa za Marekani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3077508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9929],"tags":[10928,14071,10736,11410,11343,11278,11640,10737,13695,12878],"fpb_issue_category":[10219],"class_list":["post-3129508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-habari","tag-aprili","tag-ireland","tag-kazi","tag-mkutano-mkuu-wa-marafiki","tag-mkutano-wa-kila-mwaka-wa-philadelphia","tag-mlima-wa-pendle","tag-nyumba-ya-powell","tag-quakers","tag-shule-ya-george","tag-tuzo","fpb_issue_category-juni-julai-2016-karibu-quaker"],"yoast_head":"\nHabari Juni\/Julai 2016 - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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