{"id":3130780,"date":"2017-08-01T02:35:12","date_gmt":"2017-08-01T06:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/mwanamke-aliyekataa-kuchukua-hapana-kwa-jibu\/"},"modified":"2017-08-01T02:35:12","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T06:35:12","slug":"mwanamke-aliyekataa-kuchukua-hapana-kwa-jibu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/mwanamke-aliyekataa-kuchukua-hapana-kwa-jibu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mwanamke Aliyekataa Kuchukua ”Hapana” kwa Jibu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Mwanamke Mkanaani<\/em> , kutoka Tr\u00e8s Riches Heurers du Duc de Berry<\/i> . Makumbusho ya Conde, Chantilly.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na Shuhuda Nyingine za Usawa na Jumuiya katika Ukristo wa Awali<\/h3>\n

\u201cMara mwanamke ambaye binti yake mdogo alikuwa na pepo mchafu alisikia habari zake, akaja, akaanguka miguuni pake, na mwanamke huyu alikuwa Myunani, asili yake ni Msirofoinike, akamwomba amtoe pepo huyo katika binti yake. \u2014 Marko 7:24-30<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ubora wa E<\/span> na jumuiya ni mbili kati ya nne (au zaidi) ”Shuhuda za Quaker” ambazo Howard Brinton katika utangulizi wake wa kawaida kwa Friends anaelewa kama maelezo mapana ya imani hai ya Kikristo. Nimeona shuhuda hizi mbili hasa katika hadithi za injili na barua za kanisa la kwanza. Mikutano ya Yesu na wanawake na \u201cmataifa\u201d ni mingi, ikiashiria msisitizo wa uongozi wa kike na ushirikishwaji. <\/span><\/p>\n

Katika hadithi ya uponyaji wa binti ya mwanamke Msirofoinike, kwa mfano, Yesu anasadikishwa ghafula kuwahudumia wasio Wayahudi baada ya kukutana na mwanamke huyu. Kwangu mimi hii inaashiria mabadiliko katika misheni yake. Masimulizi hayo ni mapigo ya ujasiri, ndiyo pekee katika kanuni za Kikristo ambamo \u201cMasihi\u201d ameshindwa\u2014na mwanamke! Athari za kiulimwengu za hadithi hii zinatokana na wajibu wa agano wa kurudi <\/span>watu
\n wote<\/span>
\n<\/i> wa ulimwengu kuwa na akili timamu (Kutoka 19:5\u20136; Isaya 49:6).<\/span><\/p>\n

Lakini ni dhahiri Yesu bado hawakaribii wasio Wayahudi kwa huduma yake ya uponyaji; mwanzoni anakataa ombi la mwanamke huyo la kutaka msaada kwa binti yake mgonjwa wa kiakili kwa kumwambia, \u201cWatoto [Wayahudi] wanapaswa kulishwa kwanza, kwa sababu si haki kuchukua chakula cha watoto na kuwatupia mbwa wadogo [wasio Wayahudi].\u201d Yesu hajasema tu \u201chapana,\u201d anatumia lugha ya matusi. ”Mbwa” walikuwa makahaba watakatifu wa taratibu za uzazi za Kanaani zilizochukiza sana kwa Waebrania (Kumbukumbu la Torati 23:18-19). Mwanamke angeweza kujibu kwa namna, lakini hafanyi hivyo; badala yake anakaza akili na kumjibu, \u201cAa, ndiyo, bwana . . . lakini mbwa wadogo chini ya meza hula mabaki ya watoto.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Anajibu, \u201cKwa kusema hivi unaweza kwenda nyumbani kwa furaha; shetani amemtoka binti yako.\u201d Jibu ladokeza kwamba matokeo hayatokani na jambo ambalo Yesu amesema au kufanya, bali kutokana na imani yake kwake. Binti yake ataishi maisha ya kawaida tu tangu sasa, bali mwanamke huyo jasiri na mvumilivu ni wazi alibadili mawazo ya Yesu kuhusu kuwahudumia wasio Wayahudi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ushahidi mwingine wa injili wa usawa wa kijinsia<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kuna hadithi za wanawake kuwa na uaminifu wa asili zaidi kuliko wanaume, hasa ”wanaume wenye mamlaka” (Mk. 5:21\u201343; Yoh. 4:1\u201354). Katika hadithi ya Mariamu\/Martha Yesu anawahimiza wanawake kuacha majukumu ya kimapokeo na kuwa wanafunzi wake (Luka 10:38\u201342). Rafiki Elizabeth Watson ( <\/span>
\n Mabinti wa Hekima<\/span>
\n<\/i> ), anaona kwamba kulikuwa na wanafunzi wengi wa kike wa Yesu ambao hawakuweza kutajwa (ona Luka 8:1\u20133).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ingawa ni maarufu kumfikiria mjumbe Paulo kama mpinga mwanamke, baadhi ya ushahidi unasema vinginevyo: Paulo alionyesha shukrani kwa wanawake wakuu katika mikusanyiko, bila shaka hakufikiri chochote cha ajabu kuhusu uongozi wa kike (Warumi 16:1\u201316). Pia alihimiza huduma iliyozungumzwa na wanawake, mara nyingi katika upinzani kwa makusanyiko ya watu wa mataifa (1 Wakorintho 11:3\u201316). Alishauri mikusanyiko kuzingatia mtazamo wa Mungu wa usawa, ambapo ukabila, cheo, na jinsia havilingani (Wagalatia 3:26\u201329). <\/span><\/p>\n

Paulo alikuza kila kipengele cha ushirikishwaji katika utaratibu wa kanisa pia, akifikia kusema kwamba watu ambao hawakuwahi kusikia habari za Yesu au Biblia wangeweza kuwa watumishi waaminifu wa Mungu kama inavyofunuliwa na gari na maisha yao; ilikuwa kana kwamba walikuwa na \u201csheria iliyochongwa mioyoni mwao\u201d (Warumi 2:13\u201316). Pia alionya watu ambao kwa hiari walirejea kwenye lahaja zao za kijiji\u2014\u201clugha\u201d\u2014wakitoa huduma iliyojazwa na Roho, kufanya hivyo ikiwa tu mtu fulani angeweza kutafsiri ujumbe wao katika \u201cKigiriki cha soko\u201d ili kila mtu aweze kuelewa ujumbe (1 Wakorintho 14:1\u201328). <\/span><\/p>\n

Maoni ya marafiki juu ya usawa wa kijinsia na ulimwengu wote<\/b><\/h3>\n

Marafiki walitarajia wanawake kuhudumu, ingawa kulikuwa na utata kuhusu hili mwanzoni (ona<\/span>
\n Jarida<\/span>
\n<\/i> la George Fox). Pengine hili si jambo lisilotarajiwa katika vuguvugu lililochanga la kidini la karne ya kumi na saba ambalo linachukua miaka 8,000 ya utawala wa wanaume wa mambo ya binadamu, jambo ambalo halikuwa hivyo kwa mageuzi mengi ya binadamu. Ni wazi jinsi Fox na Quakers wengi walihisi kuhusu suala hili. Fox kwa ujasiri anampa changamoto Margaret Fell, akibadilisha maisha yake milele: ”Kristo asema hivi, na mitume wanasema hivi, lakini ni nini kisichoweza. <\/span>
\n unasema<\/span>
\n<\/i> ?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Teolojia ya marafiki ilikubali ujumbe wa Yesu ulimwenguni pote. Kanisa lililokuwa la maana sana walisema ni \u201ckanisa lisiloonekana,\u201d washiriki walo ulimwenguni pote wakifuata kwa uaminifu mwongozo wa Mungu bila kujua kwamba kila mmoja yuko! Sisi sote ambao tumesafiri nje ya eneo letu la faraja la kitamaduni na macho na masikio wazi tumekutana na watu kama hao na tunajua nini hasa Robert Barclay alimaanisha ( <\/span>Msamaha<\/span><\/i>, 1676). Kwake, washiriki hao wa mwili wa Kristo \u2018wanatembea kwa uchangamfu\u2019 na wanaishi wakiwa \u201cvielelezo na vielelezo\u201d kwa \u201ckila mtu wa kila taifa\u201d bila kujijua\u2014kama waaminifu wa Paulo ambao sheria imechongwa mioyoni mwao. Zaidi ya hayo, Barclay ilitafuta kuungwa mkono kwa mawazo ya Waquaker katika mila tofauti na ndani ya Ukristo katika utetezi wake wa kawaida wa Marafiki. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hivyo wazo la Friends kuhusu tengenezo la kidini lilifuata kanuni \u201cifanye iwe rahisi.\u201d Marafiki walisisitiza wajibu wa kibinafsi, kugawana mizigo, na huduma kwa kila mtu, kila mmoja kulingana na nuru yake na karama yake. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hadithi ya uponyaji wa binti wa mwanamke wa Kisirofoinike inaonyesha kwamba wanawake na wasio Wayahudi walifikiriwa kuwa na mengi katika idara ya akili na uaminifu kama mwanaume au Myahudi yeyote wa haki ya kuzaliwa. Simulizi hili ni kielelezo cha kushangaza cha ushuhuda wa Quaker wa usawa na jumuiya katika mazungumzo ya awali ya Kikristo. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ushuhuda wa usawa na jumuiya katika Ukristo wa awali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3079091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9919],"tags":[10909,11272,22939,10900,10737,10941,10901,10930,10787,11074],"fpb_issue_category":[10231],"class_list":["post-3130780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tafakari","tag-jumuiya","tag-kanisa","tag-mary-martha","tag-mungu","tag-quakers","tag-shuhuda","tag-ukristo","tag-wanawake","tag-wizara","tag-yesu","fpb_issue_category-sanaa-ya-kufa"],"yoast_head":"\nMwanamke Aliyekataa Kuchukua "Hapana" kwa Jibu - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/mwanamke-aliyekataa-kuchukua-hapana-kwa-jibu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mwanamke Aliyekataa Kuchukua "Hapana" kwa Jibu - 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