{"id":3131023,"date":"2017-03-01T02:30:11","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T07:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/habari-machi-2017\/"},"modified":"2017-03-01T02:30:11","modified_gmt":"2017-03-01T07:30:11","slug":"habari-machi-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/habari-machi-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Habari, Machi 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

NEYM inatoa rekodi kwa UMass Amherst<\/b><\/h2>\n
<\/a>
Tangazo la imani (remonstrance) na Waquaker watatu waliofungwa gerezani na Massachusetts Bay, Agosti 1, 1657. Picha kwa hisani ya UMass Amherst Maktaba.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mwishoni mwa Novemba 2016, Mkutano wa Mwaka wa New England (NEYM) ulitoa rekodi zake kwa Maktaba za Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Amherst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mkusanyiko wa Mikutano ya Kila Mwaka ya New England ina rekodi rasmi za NEYM tangu ilipoanzishwa katika karne ya kumi na saba hadi sasa, pamoja na rekodi za mikutano yake mingi ya kila robo, mwezi, na maandalizi, na rekodi za shule na amana za Quaker. Kwa namna mbalimbali kama desturi za Quaker wanazoandika, rekodi hizi ni pamoja na dakika za mikutano ya biashara; kumbukumbu za kamati; majarida; kumbukumbu za kifedha; karatasi za kibinafsi; na anuwai ya picha, nyenzo za sauti na taswira, filamu ndogo, na rekodi za kielektroniki. Mkusanyiko huo pia unajumuisha maelfu ya vitabu na vijitabu vya Quaker, vikiwemo maktaba za Moses na Obadiah Brown na maelezo kutoka kwa mikutano kadhaa ya kila mwezi. <\/span><\/p>\n

NEYM imekuwa tofauti katika mazoezi ya kiroho, iliyoonyeshwa katika historia ya kutengana na kuungana tena. Maarufu zaidi, Marafiki wa New England waligawanya masuala ya mafundisho katika miaka ya 1840 katika mikutano tofauti inayojulikana kama Gurneyite na Wilburite, na walikaa kando kwa karne moja kabla ya mipasuko hiyo kuponywa. Idara ya Maktaba ya Makusanyo Maalum na Kumbukumbu za Chuo Kikuu imejitolea kushirikiana na Kamati ya Kumbukumbu ya NEYM katika uhifadhi wa nyaraka unaoendelea wa mkutano wa kila mwaka. <\/span><\/p>\n

Maktaba za UMass Amherst ziliandaa onyesho la umma la rekodi za NEYM mnamo Januari. Mkusanyiko uko wazi kwa watafiti, na chaguo za dijiti kutoka kwa mkusanyiko zinapatikana kupitia tovuti ya maktaba: <\/span>
\n
\n credo.library.umass.edu<\/span>
\n <\/i>
\n<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Quaker atoa ombi katika Seneti ya Jimbo la Pennsylvania<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"\"
{%CAPTION%}<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Katika kikao cha Seneti ya Jimbo la Pennsylvania kilichofanyika Oktoba 18, 2016, John Marquette, mjumbe wa Mkutano wa Lehigh Valley huko Bethlehem, Pa., aliwasilisha ujumbe wa ombi kama Kasisi aliyeteuliwa wa Seneti. Hii ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa Quaker kutoa ombi hilo tangu angalau 1999-mwaka mkongwe zaidi kuwakilishwa katika rekodi za dijitali za Seneti ya PA. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vikao vya seneti hufanyika katika jengo la Capitol la Jimbo la Pennsylvania huko Harrisburg, Pa., na kwa kawaida hukutana angalau mara moja kwa mwezi, kwa muda wa wastani wa siku tatu kwa wakati mmoja. Ujumbe wa Marquette ulifanyika baada ya milipuko mitatu ya maneno ya Rais wa Seneti Mike Stack\u2014Stack pia anahudumu kama Luteni Gavana wa jimbo\u2014na ilidumu kwa dakika mbili. <\/span><\/p>\n

Marquette alitumia Yeremia 29 (ujumbe kwa Wayahudi waliokuwa uhamishoni Babeli) kama msingi wake na pia alijumuisha maneno ya William Penn ambayo yameandikwa katika rotunda ya Capitol ya Jimbo. Baada ya kutanguliza na kukariri kifungu cha Biblia na nukuu ya Penn, Marquette aliendelea, \u201cKumbuka pia kwamba Penn alizoea kanuni ya Quaker ya kutafuta ile ya Mungu ndani ya kila mtu. Basi, chukua muda kutafuta Uungu ndani ya jirani yako, katika marafiki zako, na katika wale ambao unajikuta katika hali ya kutoelewana nao.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Marquette alijifunza kwa mara ya kwanza kuhusu viongozi wa kidini wa eneo hilo kutoa ombi kupitia rafiki. Aliwasiliana na ofisi ya seneta wake, Democrat Lisa M. Boscola, na kuleta taarifa hii kwa Kamati ya Ibada na Huduma ya mkutano wake, ambayo anahudumu. Kamati ilikuwa rahisi na wazo hilo, na iliidhinishwa katika mkutano wa biashara mwezi uliofuata. Ofisi ya Seneta Boscola kisha ikamjulisha Marquette na Seneta Chuck McIlhinney, ambaye anawajibika kwa shughuli ya Kasisi wa Seneti, kuamua ni siku gani angekuja. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
{%CAPTION%}<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

”Kisha ikaja sehemu ngumu,” Marquette alikumbuka. ”Ni aina gani ya ujumbe ambao Quaker angewasilisha kwa Seneti? Nilizungusha swali hilo kichwani mwangu kwa wiki kadhaa.” Aliingia kwenye uteuzi kutoka kwa Jeremiah baada ya kuongozwa na mahubiri ambayo alikuwa amehudhuria hivi karibuni na kugundua kuwa kuyachanganya na maneno kutoka kwa Penn kungekuwa njia yake mbele kwa ujumbe mfupi ambao haukuwa wa upande wowote, usio wa kidini, na haukushughulikia maswala yoyote mbele ya bunge la jimbo. <\/span><\/p>\n

Marquette anashukuru kwa uzoefu. ”Wakati mwingine ni muhimu kuwa na mtu kutoa wakati wa mwelekeo wa kiroho kwa tukio. Sikuwahi kutambua inaweza kuwa mimi. Na yote ni shukrani kwa mkutano wangu, nidhamu yangu, <\/span>
\n Imani na Matendo<\/span>
\n<\/i> , na shuhuda zetu.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Marafiki wa Cambridge wanaabudu kama shahidi nje ya mtengenezaji wa bomu<\/b><\/h2>\n

Mnamo Septemba 2009, Mkutano wa Marafiki huko Cambridge (Misa.) uliidhinisha pendekezo la kufanya ibada ya kila mwezi kwa Friends kukusanyika nje ya mtengenezaji mkuu wa silaha: Textron Industries huko Wilmington, Mass., kama maili 13 kaskazini mwa Cambridge. Marafiki humwita shahidi huyo kimya \u201cmkutano wa ibada wenye hangaiko la kutengeneza silaha.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Marafiki wa Cambridge wanashikilia ibada ya kimya kama shahidi nje ya Textron, Oktoba 2016. \u00a9 Ruka Schiel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mnamo Septemba 2016, Textron ilitangaza kwamba itaacha kutengeneza mabomu ya nguzo ya hali ya juu. Mabomu ya nguzo yametumika tangu Vita vya Kidunia vya pili. Wananyunyizia mabomu juu ya eneo lenye ukubwa wa uwanja wa mpira, na wengine hulala bila kulipuliwa kama mabomu ya ardhini. Mara ya mwisho Marekani kuajiri bomu la nguzo ilikuwa mwaka 2009 nchini Yemen. Textron ingekuwa mzalishaji wa mwisho wa Marekani, ingawa hakuna sheria ya Marekani inayozuia viwanda vingine kutoka kwa utengenezaji wa siku zijazo. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kimataifa, zaidi ya nchi 100 zimetia saini au kuridhia Mkataba wa Mashambulio ya Mabomu ya Vikundi, uliopitishwa mwaka wa 2008. Mataifa kadhaa yenye nguvu za kijeshi hayajatia saini, zikiwemo Uchina, Urusi, Marekani, India, Israel, Pakistani na Brazili. Maadamu Textron inatengeneza silaha kupigwa marufuku na nchi nyingi za Ulaya, mkataba unasema kuwa nchi hizi haziwezi kuwekeza katika Textron. Ukosefu wa mauzo na kupungua kwa uwekezaji ni sababu zinazowezekana kwa nini Textron inasimamisha utengenezaji wa silaha hizi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Marafiki wamekutana huko Textron wakati wa hali ya hewa ya joto na baridi. Wahudhuriaji wa kawaida katika shahidi wa Textron wanakumbuka mikutano mingi iliyokusanyika. \u201cHali ya hali ya hewa na barabara yenye shughuli nyingi huboresha badala ya kukatiza ibada,\u201d alisema mshiriki wa mkutano Elizabeth Claggett-Borne. ”Ushahidi huu umehuisha imani yetu, umeimarisha kujitolea kwetu, na kuwakaribisha wageni wanaoishi karibu na Wilmington. Ibada hii ilifichua wasiwasi wetu wa kuongezeka kwa vita kwa njia ya Quakerly na uthubutu.” <\/span><\/p>\n

Claggett-Borne aliandika kuhusu shahidi wa kila mwezi wa Marafiki wa Cambridge huko Textron katika<\/span> nakala
\n ya Jarida la Marafiki la<\/span>
\n<\/i> Juni\/Julai 2012 , ”Marafiki Wanaabudu Wapi?”<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnamo Februari, Claggett-Borne alishiriki kwamba Marafiki wa Cambridge wataendelea na ibada yao kama shahidi huko Textron hadi Aprili. Wanapanga kuendelea kuomba katika tovuti zinazotengeneza au kuuza nje silaha, na wanazingatia maeneo mengine mashariki mwa Massachusetts. ”Kuomba hadharani ni uongozi dhabiti,” alisema. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Habari kutoka kwa Marafiki: NEYM yatoa rekodi kwa UMass Amherst; Quaker atoa maombi katika Seneti ya Jimbo la Pennsylvania; Marafiki wa Cambridge wanaabudu kama shahidi nje ya mtengenezaji wa bomu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3078390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9929],"tags":[23460,11426,11615,9821,23461,12532,23459,10943,12799,23463,23462,23458,12661],"fpb_issue_category":[10227],"class_list":["post-3131023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-habari","tag-chaplain-wa-seneti","tag-china","tag-israeli","tag-jarida-la-marafiki","tag-john-marquette-yupo-kwenye-facebook","tag-juni-julai","tag-marafiki-wa-cambridge","tag-marekani-3","tag-neym","tag-ruka-schiel","tag-seneta-boscola","tag-seneti-ya-jimbo-la-pennsylvania","tag-textron","fpb_issue_category-rangi-na-kupinga-ubaguzi"],"yoast_head":"\nHabari, Machi 2017?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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