{"id":3131034,"date":"2017-03-01T02:35:59","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T07:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/kuanguka-kupitia-nyufa-watoto-wa-calais\/"},"modified":"2017-03-01T02:35:59","modified_gmt":"2017-03-01T07:35:59","slug":"kuanguka-kupitia-nyufa-watoto-wa-calais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/kuanguka-kupitia-nyufa-watoto-wa-calais\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuanguka Kupitia Nyufa: Watoto wa Calais"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"calais\"
”Watoto wa Calais” mchoro wa Erik Dries wa Mkutano wa Mwaka wa Uholanzi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hadi<\/span> mwishoni mwa Oktoba mwaka jana, kulikuwa na kambi ya wakimbizi huko Calais kaskazini mwa Ufaransa. Katika Idhaa kutoka mojawapo ya nchi tajiri zaidi duniani, takriban wanaume, wanawake, na watoto 10,000 waliishi katika maisha duni na yenye matumaini. Miongoni mwao wakati kambi hiyo ilipoharibiwa walikuwa takriban watoto 1,500 wasio na wasindikizaji. Walikuwa na umri wa kuanzia miaka 8 hadi 18, na walikuwa wametoka zaidi ya nchi 25, kutia ndani Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, na Sudan. Baadhi ya wazee walikuwa wamekuja peke yao; wengine walikuwa wamepoteza watu wazima walioandamana nao mwanzoni mwa safari zao ngumu. Wote walitarajia kwenda Uingereza, ama kujiunga na familia au marafiki au kutafuta tu hifadhi kutoka mahali ambapo maisha yao yalikuwa hayawezekani. <\/span><\/p>\n

Wakati huo, hatima yao ilitawaliwa na mambo mawili: makubaliano ya Dublin na marekebisho ya Dubs. Makubaliano ya Dublin yalibainisha kuwa wanaotafuta hifadhi wanastahili kuingia Uingereza ikiwa wana familia ya karibu huko. Marekebisho ya 2016 ya Dubs ya sheria ya uhamiaji ya Uingereza yalijaribu kuipanua ili kujumuisha watoto wachanga zaidi na walio hatarini zaidi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Wasiwasi kwa watoto walio katika mazingira magumu ulianzishwa vyema. Wakati nusu ya kusini ya kambi ya Calais ilipoharibiwa Machi iliyopita, takriban nusu ya watoto wasio na waandamani walitoweka, wakiwa wameyeyuka katika mashamba ya Ufaransa, kupotea katika mfumo wa kijamii, au kuangukia mikononi mwa wale ambao wangewasafirisha au kuwageuza itikadi zenye jeuri. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kabla ya kuharibiwa kwa kambi ya Calais, ilikadiriwa kuwa karibu asilimia 40 ya watoto wasio na wazazi katika kambi hiyo walikuwa na familia nchini Uingereza, na hivyo walikuwa na haki ya kisheria ya kwenda huko chini ya makubaliano ya Dublin. Uharibifu wa kambi hiyo uliahirishwa kwa wiki moja ili kuruhusu maafisa wa Uingereza muda wa kushughulikia maombi haya ya hifadhi. Siku ya Ijumaa ya wiki hiyo ya neema, basi lilipangwa kuwapeleka watoto kwa familia zao nchini Uingereza. Ilighairiwa bila maelezo. Siku ya Jumatatu iliyofuata, maafisa wa Ufaransa walianza uharibifu wa kambi hiyo, iliyokadiriwa kuchukua wiki moja. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Picha
{%CAPTION%}<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Wakazi wa kambi hiyo, wakiwemo watoto, waliombwa kwenda kwenye ghala na kujiandikisha kwa ajili ya usafiri hadi vituo vya malazi (ACs) kote Ufaransa. Watoto waliandikishwa lakini walirudishwa kwenye sehemu ya kambi iliyojengwa kwa kontena za usafirishaji ili kusubiri usafiri hadi Uingereza au kwa ACs. Siku ya Jumatatu katika giza la alfajiri niliona idadi ya vijana wakiwa na mikoba wakiyeyuka kwenye giza katika mji huo. Waliogopa mustakabali usio na uhakika unaowangoja katika ACs, na walipendelea kuchukua nafasi zao peke yao. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kufikia Jumatano, maafisa wa Ufaransa walitangaza kwamba kazi imekamilika, na kambi ilikuwa tupu kabla ya muda uliopangwa. Hii licha ya ukweli kwamba bado kulikuwa na mamia ya watoto na hata watu wazima zaidi ambao hawakuwa wamesajiliwa. Watoto waliosajiliwa walirejeshwa kambini kusubiri kwenye makontena ya usafirishaji wa mabasi ambayo maafisa wa Ufaransa walidhani yangetoka Uingereza kuyachukua. Wale ambao hawakuweza kujiandikisha walipitia nyufa za mfumo na kwa sasa hawahesabiki na hawajulikani waliko. <\/span><\/p>\n

Wale waliokuwa wameandikishwa walikaa ndani ya makontena kwa muda wa wiki moja, huku serikali za Ufaransa na Uingereza zikipitishana pesa na kambi ikaungua karibu nao. Watoto hao hawakuwa na chakula, hawakuwa na maji, hawakuwa na vyoo, hawakuwa na wafanyakazi wa kijamii, hawakuwa na uangalizi wowote wa watu wazima isipokuwa polisi waliowazunguka. Ilikuwa wazi kwamba polisi walikuwapo kuwaweka ndani, sio kuwaweka salama. Walilishwa na kutunzwa tu na wajitoleaji walioandaa chakula, maji, mavazi, na usimamizi. Wafanyakazi wa kujitolea walilala juu ya saruji nje ya vyombo vya meli ili kulinda watoto. <\/span><\/p>\n

Wakati huo huo, kambi hiyo ilikuwa ikiharibiwa karibu nao. Shahidi mmoja alisema, \u201cWaliketi ndani ya makontena ya meli na kutazama nyumba yao ikiteketea, wakisongwa na moshi na kuwa na wasiwasi kwa ajili ya ndugu na dada zao.\u201d Kila mtu mzima aliye na madaraka ambaye wangeweza kuwasiliana naye katika lugha yao wenyewe alikuwa amechukuliwa kwenye basi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hatimaye Uingereza ilituma maofisa kuandamana na watoto hao kwenye ACs. Imeelezwa kuwa wengi wao waliondoka kwenye mabasi hayo kabla ya kufika kwenye ACs na kuwaacha watoto hao wakiwa hawana taarifa zozote kuhusu hatima yao. Watoto zaidi walianguka kwenye nyufa hizo walipokuwa wakitoweka kutoka kwa mabasi yaliyokuwa yamewapeleka kwenye ACs. Kufikia wakati huu walikuwa na kutokuwa na imani kubwa na mfumo ambao walihisi umewaacha. <\/span><\/p>\n

Utafiti uliofanywa na shirika la misaada la Help Refugees mwishoni mwa Novemba 2016 uliripoti kuwa hali katika ACs hazikuwa thabiti. Katika mengi malazi, chakula, na shughuli zilikuwa za ubora mzuri, lakini msaada ambao watoto walihitaji kuelewa chaguzi zao na kuomba hifadhi nchini Uingereza haukupatikana. Kwa kweli, watoto walikuwa wakihifadhiwa. Iliachiwa wafanyikazi wa Ufaransa kutoa lugha na usaidizi wa kisheria unaohitajika kwa watoto kukamilisha ombi la Kiingereza la kujiunga na Uingereza. Hili lilifanywa kuwa gumu zaidi kwa ukosefu wa taarifa zinazopatikana kutoka Uingereza. <\/span><\/p>\n

Aidha ripoti hiyo ilibainisha kuwa watoto wengi katika vituo hivyo waliwasilisha dalili za unyogovu, wasiwasi, na PTSD, wakati vituo vilikuwa na usaidizi mdogo sana wa kisaikolojia unaopatikana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ripoti hiyo inasema, ”Hakuna wakati wowote katika utafiti wetu tuliopata ushahidi kwamba Ofisi ya Mambo ya Ndani (Uingereza) imekuwa ikiwafahamisha watoto wadogo kuhusu vigezo vinne vya kustahiki katika miongozo yao. Wale waliohojiwa na kupatikana kuwa [hawastahiki] hawakufahamishwa kuhusu hili na waliendelea kuamini kwamba walikuwa na haki ya kuhamishiwa Uingereza.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Katikati ya Novemba, Ofisi ya Mambo ya Ndani ilienda mbali zaidi na kufuta marekebisho ya Dubs, na kupunguza kwa kiasi kikubwa idadi ya watoto wanaostahili kuingia Uingereza chini yake. Hili lilifanyika baada ya watoto kuambiwa wangeweza kwenda, na kusababisha kundi moja la watoto kufungua kesi za kisheria dhidi ya katibu wa nyumba (ambaye ni sawa na Katibu wa Mambo ya Ndani) na wengine kugoma kula. Bado wengine walitoweka kutoka kwa ACs. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kufikia mwisho wa mwaka, ni watoto mia chache tu kutoka Calais walikuwa wamehamishiwa Uingereza. Wengine wanaendelea kusubiri, bila majibu, hakuna habari, hakuna matumaini. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hivi sasa inakadiriwa kuwa kati ya theluthi moja na nusu ya watoto katika ACs nchini Ufaransa wametoweka. Baadhi wameteleza ili kurejea Calais ambako wanatumai kufika Uingereza kwa njia zisizo halali na hatari. Wengine wanaweza kuwa wameangukia mikononi mwa wafanyabiashara. Bado wengine wanaweza kuwa kwenye njia ya wakati ujao wenye jeuri. Kuna nyufa nyingi wanaweza kuanguka. Hakika katika jamii iliyostaarabika tunaweza kufanya vyema zaidi kwa ajili ya watoto wa Calais. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ujumbe wa mwandishi: The Guardian<\/em> inaripoti<\/a> kwamba vituo vya malazi vitafungwa mnamo Februari 10, bila dalili ya masharti ambayo yanaweza kuwa yametolewa kwa ajili ya watoto. Nimesikia mambo kama hayo kutoka kwa vyanzo vingine, lakini kwa tarehe za baadaye kidogo. Ni ngumu kupata habari nzuri. <\/p>\n

Baraza la Quaker la Masuala ya Ulaya (QCEA), pamoja na Mtandao wa Wakimbizi na Wakimbizi wa Quaker (QARN), wamechapisha ripoti kuhusu juhudi za Marafiki kukabiliana na wimbi la watu waliokimbia makazi yao barani Ulaya. ” Quaker Faith in Action: Kazi ya Marafiki katika eneo la uhamaji wa kulazimishwa<\/a> ” inajengwa juu ya maoni kutoka kwa waliojibu wa Quaker kote Ulaya, na inachunguza kazi muhimu inayofanywa na watu binafsi, mikutano na mashirika katika kukabiliana na changamoto hii ya kibinadamu isiyo na kifani.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Makala haya yalichapishwa mtandaoni awali 1\/30\/2017<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Katika Idhaa kutoka mojawapo ya nchi tajiri zaidi duniani, takriban wanaume, wanawake, na watoto 10,000 waliishi katika maisha duni na yenye matumaini. Miongoni mwao wakati kambi hiyo ilipoharibiwa walikuwa takriban watoto 1,500 wasio na wasindikizaji. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3078278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9917],"tags":[11958,15925,10942,11369,11084,10742,10859,23474,12150,11667,14212,12162,10930,23472],"fpb_issue_category":[],"class_list":["post-3131034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sifa-za-mtandaoni","tag-afghanistan","tag-dublin","tag-iraq","tag-lugha","tag-mavazi","tag-msaada","tag-nambari","tag-ofisi-ya-nyumbani","tag-ufaransa","tag-uingereza","tag-uingereza-3","tag-ulaya","tag-wanawake","tag-wasaidie-wakimbizi"],"yoast_head":"\nKuanguka Kupitia Nyufa: Watoto wa Calais - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/kuanguka-kupitia-nyufa-watoto-wa-calais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kuanguka Kupitia Nyufa: Watoto wa Calais - Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Katika Idhaa kutoka mojawapo ya nchi tajiri zaidi duniani, takriban wanaume, wanawake, na watoto 10,000 waliishi katika maisha duni na yenye matumaini. 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