{"id":3131493,"date":"2018-08-01T03:05:47","date_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/habari-agosti-2018\/"},"modified":"2018-08-01T03:05:47","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:05:47","slug":"habari-agosti-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/habari-agosti-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Habari Agosti 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Mkutano wa Mwaka wa Uingereza katika kikao, kutoka kwa meza ya makarani. L hadi R: Paul Parker, karani wa kurekodi; Gavin Burnell, karani msaidizi wa pili; na Clare Scott Booth, karani msaidizi. Picha na Mike Pinches kwa Mkutano wa Mwaka wa Uingereza.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mkutano wa Kila Mwaka wa Uingereza wa kurekebisha<\/b>
\n Imani na Mazoezi<\/i>
\n<\/b><\/h2>\n

Mnamo Mei 6, katika mkusanyiko wake wa kila mwaka katika Friends House huko London, Mkutano wa Mwaka wa Uingereza (BYM) uliamua kusahihisha<\/span>
\n Quaker Faith and Practice<\/span>
\n<\/i> , kitabu cha nidhamu kinachoongoza Waquaker 21,000 huko Uingereza, Scotland, Wales, Channel Islands, na Isle of Man.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMara moja katika kizazi, Quakers katika Uingereza huamua kuchunguza kwa muda mrefu imani yetu, maana yake kwetu, na kile tunachoweza kusema kuihusu,\u201d akasema Paul Parker, karani wa kurekodi wa BYM (nafasi inayofanana na katibu mkuu katika Marekani). ”Uamuzi wa ujasiri wa kurekebisha <\/span>Imani ya Quaker na Mazoezi<\/span><\/i> ina maana ni wakati wa sisi kufanya hivyo tena. Inasisimua. Tunataka kusikia ufahamu wa vijana na watu mbalimbali zaidi, na kuweka jinsi tulivyo imani inayofaa kwa karne ya ishirini na moja. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sahihisho la mwisho lilichukua takriban miaka kumi kukamilika na lilichapishwa mwaka wa 1995. Lakini wakati huu Parker anatumaini kwamba maandalizi ya mapema yatafupisha muda wa marekebisho unaohitajika. Mkutano wa kila mwaka umetumia miaka minne iliyopita katika kipindi cha maandalizi, ambapo kumekuwa na programu ya kusoma <\/span>
\n Quaker Imani na Mazoezi<\/span>
\n<\/i> sura kwa sura ili kufahamisha Marafiki na kitabu cha sasa.<\/span> <\/p>\n

”Pia tuliitisha baraza la wasomi wa theolojia,” Parker alisema, ”ambalo liliangalia suala la tofauti za kidini, kwa muhtasari ili kuona kama tunaweza kuwa na mazungumzo juu ya hili bila kugawanywa katika wasioamini na wanatheolojia. Hiyo ilisababisha kuchapishwa kwa kitabu hicho kidogo. <\/span>Mungu, Maneno na Sisi<\/span><\/i> [mnamo Novemba 2017], ambayo imetumika katika vikundi vya kusoma katika mikutano mingi. Ilikuwa ni maandalizi hayo makini ambayo yaliwezesha mkutano wa kila mwaka kufikia umoja katika vikao vya mwaka huu ambapo ulikuwa wakati wa sisi kufanya marekebisho tena.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Onyesho katika maktaba ya Friends House, wakati wa mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Mkutano wa Mwaka wa Uingereza mwezi Mei. Picha na Mike Pinches kwa Mkutano wa Mwaka wa Uingereza.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mzunguko huu wa marekebisho utaangalia sehemu ya ”serikali ya kanisa” ambayo inashughulikia taratibu za mikutano na haijafanyiwa marekebisho tangu miaka ya 1960. Parker alibainisha kuwa zaidi ya miaka 50 iliyopita, mkutano wa kila mwaka umebadilika kutoka jumuiya ya Marafiki wengi wa maisha ambao walitafuta <\/span>
\n Imani na Mazoezi<\/span>
\n<\/i> kwa maelezo ya kiutaratibu kwa jumuiya ya Marafiki walioshawishika kwa kiasi kikubwa ambao wanataka kuona kanuni za kitheolojia nyuma ya sera na miundo ya mkutano.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lengo ni Kamati Kuu ya Uteuzi kuzingatia majina yanayoletwa kwake na kutambua Marafiki wapatao 24 ili kuleta Mkutano wa Wawakilishi wa Mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Mateso kwa ajili ya uteuzi ifikapo mwisho wa mwaka. Kisha Kamati ya Marekebisho itakuwa tayari na tayari kuanza kazi mapema 2019. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hadidu za marejeo za kamati zinazopendekezwa zinasema: ”uangalifu maalum unapaswa kuchukuliwa kwamba, washiriki wanapaswa kuonyesha upana wa Mkutano wa Mwaka kulingana na jinsia, umri, uwezo, eneo la kijiografia na mambo mengine. Wanakamati wanapaswa kuendana na utofauti wa kitheolojia wa Marafiki katika Mkutano wa Kila Mwaka, lakini hawapaswi kuchaguliwa kuwakilisha maoni yoyote, na wanapaswa kuwa na uwezo wa kuelewa na kufanya kazi kwa njia tofauti.”<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Avis Wanda McClinton (kushoto) akizungumza katika maadhimisho ya kaburi la Walei. \u00a9 Loretta Fox, Mkutano wa Kila Mwezi wa Abington.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Alama ya kaburi yazinduliwa kwa wakomeshaji Benjamin na Sarah Lay<\/b><\/h2>\n

Siku ya Jumamosi, Aprili 21, Mkutano wa Abington huko Jenkintown, Pa., ulifunua alama ya kaburi kwa waasi wa mapema wa Quaker Benjamin Lay (1682\u20131759) na mkewe, Sarah (1677\u20131735).<\/span><\/p>\n

Miaka mia mbili na themanini mapema mnamo 1738, Benjamin alikuwa ”ametolewa” kutoka kwa ushiriki katika mkutano kwa sababu harakati zake za kupinga utumwa zilionekana kama usumbufu kwa mkutano huo, ambao ulikuwa na watumwa wakati huo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hadithi ya Benjamin Lay hivi majuzi imepata umakini mkubwa kutokana na kutolewa kwa wasifu,<\/span>
\n The Fearless Benjamin Lay: The Quaker Dwarf Who Became First Revolutionary Akolitionist.<\/span>
\n<\/i> na mwanahistoria wa Chuo Kikuu cha Pittsburgh Marcus Rediker, mwaka wa 2017. Kichwa kilipitiwa upya katika toleo la Septemba 2017 la <\/span>
\n Jarida la Marafiki<\/span>
\n<\/i> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Wasifu unasimulia maandamano mashuhuri zaidi ya Lay yaliyotokea mnamo 1738 katika Mkutano wa Kila Mwaka wa Philadelphia. Lay aliingia ndani ya umati wa wapiganaji waliovalia sare za kijeshi na kubeba upanga na kitabu kilichokuwa na shimo, ndani yake kulikuwa na kibofu cha mnyama kilichojaa juisi ya pokeberry. Lay akasimama na kutangaza, \u201cHivi ndivyo Mungu atakavyomwaga damu ya wale wanaowatumikisha viumbe wenzao. Alitumbukiza upanga kwenye kitabu, akiwamwagia maji ndugu zake. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kitabu cha Lay,<\/span>
\n All Slave-keepers that Keep the Innocent in Bondage, Apostates<\/span>
\n<\/i> (1738)\u2014mojawapo ya vitabu vya mwanzo kabisa vya kukomesha sheria vilivyopatikana katika makoloni\u2014kilichapishwa na Benjamin Franklin huku waangalizi wa Quaker wakizuia uchapishaji wa kitabu hicho na wachapishaji wa Quaker.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lay alikuwa na hakika kwamba utumwa haukuwa sahihi kwamba alikuza chakula chake mwenyewe na kutengeneza nguo zake zote, ili asitumie au kushiriki bidhaa yoyote iliyozalishwa na kazi ya utumwa. Aliacha kula nyama na kuzunguka kwa miguu kwa sababu hakutaka kunyonya wanyama pia. <\/span><\/p>\n

”Kwa njia fulani, Benjamin Lay alikuwa mwanzilishi wa wazo la ushirikiano,” Rediker alisema. ”Kimsingi anasema unapaswa kuishi kwa njia mpya na ya adili. Kukomesha ni sehemu yake. Yote hayo ni mapinduzi.” <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c[Rediker] alipendekeza kwamba tufikirie upya uanachama wa Benjamin Lay,\u201d alisema Loretta Fox, msimamizi wa Mkutano wa Abington. ”Labda tunaweza kurekebisha kosa alilofanyiwa.” <\/span><\/p>\n

Ufunuo huo unaashiria hatua nyingine katika Mkutano wa Abington wa kukubaliana na urithi wa Lay. Dakika ya Novemba 12, 2017 kutoka kwa mkutano huo ilisomeka hivi, \u201cSasa tunatambua ukweli wa jitihada za Benjamin Lay za kukomesha uanachama. Ingawa hatuwezi kumrejesha uanachama mtu aliyekufa, tunamtambua Benjamin Lay kuwa Rafiki wa Ukweli na kuwa katika umoja na roho ya Mkutano wetu wa Kila Mwezi wa Abington.\u201d Baadaye mwaka huu, alama ya kihistoria itawekwa kwenye barabara iliyo karibu. <\/span><\/p>\n

”Alihitaji kutambuliwa,” Fox alisema. ”Alikuwa mtu mdogo, kigongo, mtu ambaye kwa hakika alikuwa na maisha magumu. Hata hivyo alitumia nguvu zake kuongea kwa ajili ya watu ambao hawakuwa na sauti. Labda ukweli kwamba alikuwa kibete ulikuwa na uhusiano na kwa nini alifahamu ubinadamu wa watu wengine.” <\/span><\/p>\n

Harakati za Lay zilisababisha Mkutano wa Mwaka wa Philadelphia kubadili msimamo wao wa kumiliki watumwa muda mfupi kabla ya kifo cha Lay na kuwatia moyo wanaharakati waungwana kama vile John Woolman.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Vitambaa vya rangi vilivyotolewa na Carolann Palmer vilitundikwa ili kuangaza mahali pa mkutano. Picha na Sarah Katreen Hoggatt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mkutano wa Kumi na Mbili wa Theolojia ya Wanawake wa Quaker ya Kaskazini Magharibi mwa Pasifiki yakutana<\/b><\/h2>\n

Wanawake themanini na wanne kutoka kwa mila za Marafiki zilizopangwa na ambazo hazijaratibiwa walikusanyika huko Canby, Ore., Juni 6\u201310 kwa ajili ya Kongamano la kumi na mbili la Theolojia ya Wanawake ya Pasifiki ya Kaskazini-Magharibi. Kwa siku nne katika Kituo cha Kikristo cha Canby Grove, washiriki waligundua mada ya mkutano, ”Kujibu Yale ya Mungu katika Kila Mtu,” kupitia ibada, mazungumzo ya jumla, majadiliano ya kikundi kidogo, na shughuli za uzoefu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Leann Williams, karani mwenza wa kamati ya mipango ya 2018 na Susanne Ratcliffe Wilson, alibainisha, ”Ibada yetu ilikuwa ya aina mbalimbali na yenye utajiri mwingi. Nyakati za ukimya wa kina, uimbaji mtamu ndani ya ukimya, na huduma ya sauti zilipatikana. Pia tulishiriki katika ibada iliyoratibiwa kupitia uimbaji wa nyimbo, muziki asilia, usomaji wa ajabu wa maandiko, na sala ya sauti.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Mkutano wa Theolojia ya Wanawake wa Pasifiki Kaskazini Magharibi huwaleta pamoja wanawake kutoka mila mbalimbali za Marafiki kila baada ya miaka miwili ili kushiriki uzoefu wao wa sasa wa imani na utendaji wa Quaker. Kwa mfano wa Kongamano la Kimataifa la Kitheolojia la Wanawake wa Quaker lililofanyika Woodbrooke nchini Uingereza mwaka wa 1990, mkutano huo unatumia theolojia simulizi, kwa kutumia hadithi kueleza kile washiriki wanajua kuhusu Mungu. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Wanawake wenye ustadi wa kusikiliza kwa kina wanaombwa kuwa Wasikilizaji Wenye Huruma katika mkutano huo. Mwaka huu wanawake hawa walianzishwa wakiwa wamevaa mbawa ili kuwasaidia waliohudhuria kukumbuka wao ni akina nani. Picha na Sarah Katreen Hoggatt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

”Niliona ni nafasi adimu na ya thamani kueleza uzoefu wangu wa Roho katika maisha yangu, pamoja na kutafuta kwangu na maswali, katika mazingira ya kushiriki kwa uaminifu na kuaminiana,” alisema mhudhuriaji Sarah Schmidt. ”Sina mahali pengine popote ninapoweza kuzungumza waziwazi kuhusu uzoefu wangu wa Mungu na mapambano yangu ya kuishi katika maadili yangu ya Quaker.” <\/span><\/p>\n

Kati ya 84 waliohudhuria, 30 walipangwa Marafiki, 50 hawakuwa na programu, na 4 walitoka kwenye mapokeo mengine ya imani. Wanawake thelathini walihudhuria kwa mara ya kwanza. Jumla ya wahudhuriaji 84 na waliohudhuria mara ya kwanza 30 waliwakilisha shangwe kwenye mkutano huo. <\/span><\/p>\n

”Tunajitenga na ulimwengu wetu wa kujitenga ili kuwa na umoja katika kukubali na kusherehekea utofauti wetu, pamoja na kujenga na kudumisha umoja wetu,” alitoa maoni Kate Jaramillo, mwanachama wa kamati ya mipango. ”Sote tumetajirishwa, tumetiwa moyo, na kufanywa upya na uzoefu.” <\/span><\/p>\n

Kamati ya kupanga inashughulikia kubainisha tarehe na mahali pa mkutano wa 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Imani na Matendo ya Uingereza; Alama ya kaburi kwa wakomeshaji; kongamano la theolojia ya wanawake.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9929],"tags":[14485,11414,10909,10736,24476,17176,11343,14033,24472,10914,10900,24474,11788],"fpb_issue_category":[10242],"class_list":["post-3131493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-habari","tag-benjamin-lay","tag-imani-na-matendo","tag-jumuiya","tag-kazi","tag-loretta-fox","tag-mkutano-wa-abington","tag-mkutano-wa-kila-mwaka-wa-philadelphia","tag-mkutano-wa-mwaka-wa-uingereza","tag-mkutano-wa-theolojia","tag-mtu","tag-mungu","tag-sarah-katreen-hoggatt","tag-uingereza-2","fpb_issue_category-kwenda-virusi-na-quakerism"],"yoast_head":"\nHabari Agosti 2018 - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/habari-agosti-2018\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Habari Agosti 2018 - 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