{"id":3131730,"date":"2019-09-30T02:05:36","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T06:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/the-mighty-salem-oak\/"},"modified":"2019-09-30T02:05:36","modified_gmt":"2019-09-30T06:05:36","slug":"the-mighty-salem-oak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/the-mighty-salem-oak\/","title":{"rendered":"The Mighty Salem Oak"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Imeanguka Salem Oak. Picha na Jessica Waddington.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mnamo<\/span> Juni 6, 2019, karibu 18:00 jioni, Salem Oak alilala chini, baada ya kusimama kwa urefu kwa takriban miaka 600, nyumbani katika eneo la mazishi la Salem (NJ) Meeting, akizungukwa na vizazi vyake, mji uliompenda, na mamia ya Marafiki waliokufa. Wote wanashukuru kwa kunufaika kwa miaka mingi kutokana na kuzaa kwake kwa fahari, uvumilivu wake, na mizizi yake mirefu ambayo ilitangulia sio tu kuzaliwa kwa taifa hili, lakini makazi ya Wazungu ya ardhi yake. Akijitahidi dhidi ya wakati, nguvu ya uvutano, na asili, alikuwa amepoteza viungo kadhaa na alihitaji uangalifu mkubwa kabla ya kushindwa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Salem Friends walimjali kwa upendo na kwa gharama kubwa Salem Oak kwa nusu ya mwisho ya maisha yake. Mwaloni huu mweupe unaaminika kuwa sehemu ya msitu wa asili uliofunika Kaunti ya Salem kabla ya Salem kuanzishwa mnamo 1675 na Quaker wa Kiingereza John Fenwick. Hadithi inasema kwamba ilikuwa chini ya kivuli cha matawi ya Oak ambapo Fenwick alitia saini mkataba na Lenni Lenape wa ndani, moja ya mikataba michache na Wenyeji wa Amerika ambayo haikuvunjwa kamwe, na Salem Quakers wameendelea kuwa na uhusiano mkubwa na Lenni Lenape. Fenwick baadaye angejenga nyumba karibu na eneo hilo, na eneo karibu na Oak likawa eneo la mazishi ambapo Waquaker kwa vizazi wamekuwa na bado wanazikwa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Muda wa maisha yake ulikuwa mara mbili ya wastani wa miaka 300 kwa mialoni nyeupe. Alishuhudia kusafishwa kwa nyumba yake ya msitu na matukio mengine mengi ambayo historia imesahau, kuona Lenni Lenape, Quakers wa mapema, walowezi wa Ulaya, Waamerika huru, na vizazi vyao kukua, kujenga, na kukusanyika karibu naye. Alitazama wakati wanajeshi wa Vita vya Mapinduzi wakipita katika mji wake wenye amani, na kumvutia Charles Lindbergh kwa majani yake ya kuanguka alipokuwa akiruka juu ya Salem mnamo Oktoba 21, 1927, akielekea Wilmington, Del., kusherehekea safari yake ya pekee kuvuka Bahari ya Atlantiki. Aliona wasafiri na shehena za bidhaa zikiwasili kwenye bandari ya Salem chini ya barabara na kushuhudia kuzaliwa kwa tasnia huko Salem, kwani kiwanda kikubwa cha chupa kilijengwa nyuma yake. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vizazi vilivyotazama vikiwaaga wapendwa wao walipokuwa wamelazwa karibu naye, aliwafariji kimya wale waliowatembelea marafiki na familia zao waliokufa, akiwakumbatia kwa makao na kivuli baridi cha dari yake kubwa. Alitoa mahali pa amani kwa huduma za mawio ya jua, mikusanyiko ya kijamii, na kutafakari kwa utulivu. Shina lake kubwa liliwavutia mamia ya watoto kujaribu kunyoosha mikono yao kulizunguka, kulizunguka, na kujificha nyuma yake wanapocheza. Aliwahimiza wasanii wa ndani katika kila chombo kujaribu kunasa urembo wake, umuhimu wake, amani yake, na kimo chake. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Salem Oak kama ilivyokuwa hapo awali. Picha \u00a9 commons.wikimedia.org.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mnamo mwaka wa 2000, Mfuko wa Marekani wa The Beautiful Fund ulimtaja kuwa Mti wa Milenia, ukimtambua kama mmoja wa miti 50 muhimu kihistoria nchini. Mnamo 2016, Idara ya Ulinzi wa Mazingira ya New Jersey ilimtangaza mwaloni mweupe mkubwa zaidi katika jimbo, kisha urefu wa futi 103, na mduara wa futi 22, inchi 4. Taji lake lilifaa kwa mrahaba, lenye urefu wa futi 104. <\/span><\/p>\n

Salem Oak imesalia na vizazi vingi. Wengi wa watoto wake wamepandwa katika uwanja wa nyuma, makaburi, bustani, na kando ya barabara katika Jiji la Salem na Kaunti ya Salem. Mnamo 1876, moja ya miche yake, Centennial Oak, ilichukua mizizi katika makaburi ya Kanisa la Presbyterian la Kwanza kwenye Mtaa wa Grant huko Salem. Mnamo 1932, katika kuadhimisha miaka 200 ya kuzaliwa kwa George Washington, mche wake mwingine ulipandwa kando ya Barabara ya George Washington Memorial huko Virginia, inayoelekea Mlima Vernon. Tangu alipoanguka, wakaazi wengi wa zamani wa Salem wamefika, wakisema kwamba wamepanda baadhi ya miche yake katika yadi ya nyumba zao mpya kote Marekani. Taasisi nyingi, vikundi, na biashara kote katika Kaunti ya Salem zilipitisha jina lake na sura yake kwa miaka mingi. Ataendelea kuishi, kupitia vizazi vyake na kutumia jina lake na mwonekano wake mkuu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ibada ya kumbukumbu ilifanyika kwa njia ya Marafiki mnamo Juni 22, na takriban watu 150 walihudhuria. Wengi walishiriki hadithi kuhusu kumbukumbu zao za Oak na maana yake kwao. Watu walicheka na kulia na walikuja kutoka mbali kama California kuaga kwa Oak. Mapokezi baada ya ibada yaliwaalika wageni kusoma kumbukumbu na kazi za sanaa za Salem Oak kutoka kwa mikusanyo ya kibinafsi ya washiriki wa Mkutano wa Salem. <\/span><\/p>\n

Anaendelea kupumzika katika uwanja wa mazishi wa Salem Friends, ambao wanaratibu kwa uangalifu uondoaji salama na wa heshima wa kuni kutoka kwa mali ya kibinafsi na kufanya kazi ili kufanya vipande vidogo vipatikane kwa wenyeji kadri wawezavyo. Marafiki hawa wanamshukuru kila mtu kwa kumiminiwa kwa upendo na kumbukumbu nzuri ambazo zimeshirikiwa tangu alipoanguka. Wanaomba kuzingatiwa na umma kwa wakati huu katika kubaki nje ya kuta za makaburi na kuheshimu Oak, uwanja wa maziko, na familia za wale waliozikwa chini yake. Maombi ya kuni kutoka kwa Mwaloni yanaweza kufanywa <\/span>thesalemoak@gmail.com<\/span><\/i>. Badala ya maua, michango ya kusaidia kwa gharama ya kuondoa na kusambaza Oak inaweza kutolewa kwa Salem Friends Meeting, SLP 7, Salem, NJ 08079.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kukumbuka mti ambao umeona historia nyingi za Lenape na Quaker kwa muda wake wa miaka 600.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3082186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9994],"tags":[24926,24917,10943,24928,24924,22858,20435,11047,24918,24922,19133,13619,24920],"fpb_issue_category":[10259],"class_list":["post-3131730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kumbukumbu","tag-charles-lindbergh","tag-george-washington-memorial-parkway","tag-marekani-3","tag-mfuko-mzuri","tag-mji-wa-salem","tag-mkutano-wa-salem","tag-mlima-vernon","tag-nyumbani","tag-salem-marafiki","tag-salem-oak","tag-salem-quakers","tag-vita-vya-mapinduzi","tag-wilaya-ya-salem","fpb_issue_category-septemba-2019"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Mighty Salem Oak - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/the-mighty-salem-oak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Mighty Salem Oak\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kukumbuka mti ambao umeona historia nyingi za Lenape na Quaker kwa muda wake wa miaka 600.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/the-mighty-salem-oak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-30T06:05:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Reflection_featured.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"779\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"438\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Mighty Salem Oak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/the-mighty-salem-oak\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/the-mighty-salem-oak\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/315ffb22a36ecbabdf5dbdc09d7d1eb7\"},\"headline\":\"The Mighty Salem Oak\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-30T06:05:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/the-mighty-salem-oak\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":807,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/the-mighty-salem-oak\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/Reflection_featured.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Charles Lindbergh\",\"George Washington Memorial Parkway\",\"Marekani\",\"Mfuko Mzuri\",\"Mji wa Salem\",\"Mkutano wa Salem\",\"Mlima Vernon\",\"nyumbani\",\"Salem Marafiki\",\"Salem Oak\",\"Salem Quakers\",\"Vita vya Mapinduzi\",\"Wilaya ya Salem\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Kumbukumbu\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/the-mighty-salem-oak\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/the-mighty-salem-oak\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/the-mighty-salem-oak\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Mighty Salem Oak - 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Mary Julia Street ni mhariri mkuu wa <em>Jarida la Marafiki<\/em> . <\/p>\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3131730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5090"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3131730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3131730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3082186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3131730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3131730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3131730"},{"taxonomy":"fpb_issue_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fpb_issue_category?post=3131730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}