{"id":3138618,"date":"2026-08-01T01:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T05:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T01:43:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T05:43:45","slug":"kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\/","title":{"rendered":"Kufufua Rafiki Aliyesahaulika"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mkutano wa Appoquinimink Unamheshimu Mpinga Utumwa John Alston Miaka 152 Baada ya Kifo Chake<\/h4>\n\n

Mnamo 2007, Huduma ya Mbuga za Taifa za Marekani ilitathmini eneo la Nyumba ya Mikutano ya Appoquinimink huko Odessa, Del., kama ”linatoa mchango muhimu katika kuelewa Reli ya Chini ya Ardhi katika historia ya Marekani na linakidhi mahitaji ya kujumuishwa katika Mtandao wa Taifa wa Reli ya Chini ya Ardhi kwa Uhuru.” Sehemu ya Delaware ya Barabara ya Reli ya Chini ya Ardhi ya Harriet Tubman inapita moja kwa moja mbele ya nyumba ya mikutano kwenye Njia ya 299, Barabara Kuu ya Odessa. <\/p>\n\n

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Nyumba ya Mikutano ya Appoquinimink huko Odessa, Del. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kwa kukosa mifereji na kifaa cha hewa baridi, Nyumba ya Mikutano ya Appoquinimink haijaharibiwa sana na uendelezaji wa kisasa. Inazungukwa na maeneo mawili ya mazishi, ambayo moja limewekewa wazao wa familia moja ya Orthodox tu. Kusoma maombi ya Appoquinimink ya kukubaliwa kwenye Rejesta ya Taifa ya Maeneo ya Kihistoria, jina moja linajitokeza: John Alston (1794\u20131874), ambaye wakati wa kifo chake alikuwa mwanachama pekee anayefanya kazi katika mkutano huo. <\/p>\n\n

Changamoto ilikuwa ni kutafuta alama ya kaburi la Alston miongoni mwa nyingi zilizopo kwenye eneo la nyumba ya mikutano. Tulipata moja kwa ajili ya John Cowgill Alston, lakini tarehe (1869\u20131950) hazikuoana. Kupitia utafutaji wa ziada, zaidi ya miaka sita iliyopita, kaburi la John Alston lilitambuliwa karibu lakini alama ilikuwa haionekani kwa sababu ya mvua ya asidi na kuzeeka. <\/p>\n\n

Kwa muda mrefu sana Alston amesimama kwenye kivuli cha binamu yake mdogo, aliyejulikana zaidi, John Hunn (1818\u20131894), mkulima, mhubiri wa Quaker, na mpinga utumwa ambaye alikuwa ”mkuu wa kituo” cha Reli ya Chini ya Ardhi huko Delaware. Jina la Hunn pia linajitokeza sana katika ombi la maeneo ya kihistoria, kwani ushiriki wake hai wa kusaidia watumwa wanaotoroka ulianza mnamo 1844 alipokuwa anaishi Odessa. <\/p>\n\n

Alston alihudumia mahitaji ya Mkutano wa Appoquinimink kuanzia 1830 hadi kifo chake mnamo 1874. Kipindi kirefu cha usingizi kilifuata hadi karibu 1938 wakati mkutano ulifunguliwa tena. Marafiki wa ndani waliuweka unaendelea, kisha kuwasili kwa Wills Passmore na familia yake mapema ya miaka ya 1960 kulisababisha maboresho kama vile joto la umeme na taa. Mnamo 2016 mwenge ulipitishwa kwa mwandishi huyu kuangalia mahitaji ya Appoquinimink. Sanduku la hati mchanganyiko sana za siku za hivi karibuni za mkutano liliunda msingi wa maktaba iliyomo ndani yake. <\/p>\n\n

Uamuzi wa kutosubiri tena kuleta hadithi ya maisha ya John Alston mbele ulifanywa kwa sehemu kwa sababu wahudhuria wapya wa Appoquinimink hawakuwa na habari za shughuli za Alston na Hunn kabla ya Vita vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe kwenye Reli ya Chini ya Ardhi ya Delaware.<\/p>\n\n

Kwa hivyo siku moja ya Jumapili asubuhi Mei iliyopita, Marafiki wa Mkutano wa Appoquinimink walikusanyika kumheshimu marehemu John Alston kwa kibao kinachokumbuka kujitolea kwake kwa upinzani wa utumwa katika kijiji cha karne ya kumi na tisa cha Cantwell’s Bridge, baadaye kiliitwa Odessa. Kibao cha Alston kinaakisi tarehe zilizochorwa kwenye alama ya kaburi lake kwa kuongeza kwa unyenyekevu maneno ”Mkulima wa Quaker \/ Wakala wa Reli ya Chini ya Ardhi.” Mbali na kibao, nimeandika heshima kwa Alston (angalia hapa chini) kwa mtindo wa hatua muhimu ya Friends Journal<\/em>. Maisha na urithi wa Rafiki huyu na viendelee kuhamasisha Marafiki leo. <\/p>\n\n

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Marafiki walikusanyika katika eneo la mazishi la Appoquinimink kumheshimu marehemu Alston kwenye kaburi lake, Mei 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\n\n

John Alston<\/h4>\n\n

Alston<\/strong>\u2014John Alston<\/em>, 79, siku ya 25 Mwezi wa Tisa, 1874, nyumbani karibu na Middletown, Del. John alizaliwa siku ya 31 Mwezi wa Kumi, 1794, huko Kent County, Md., mwana wa Joab na Hannah Lamb Alston, wanachama wa Mkutano wa Cecil huko Maryland. John alikuwa mtoto wao wa nne, wengine wakiwa Joshua, Abner, na Susanna. <\/p>\n\n

Familia ya Alston ilihamisha uanachama wao kwenda Mkutano wa Duck Creek huko Delaware Mwezi wa Nne 1794. Mnamo 1800, David Wilson Sr., wa Cantwell’s Bridge, Del., alitoa kipande cha ardhi kwa kikundi cha Marafiki, ikiwa ni pamoja na Joab Alston, ”kwa uaminifu kwa Jumuiya ya Marafiki (au watu wanaoitwa Quakers), kipande hicho ambapo kimesimama Nyumba ya Mikutano ya Matofali.” Jengo hilo lilikuwa Nyumba ya Mikutano ya Appoquinimink, iliyojengwa mnamo 1785 kwenye mali ya shamba la Wilson. <\/p>\n\n

Haijulikani jinsi watoto wa Alston walivyosoma. Wanaweza kuwa walihudhuria shule ya Marafiki iliyokuwepo mapema kama 1735 karibu na ardhi kwenye Barabara Kuu huko Cantwell’s Bridge. John Alston alimfundisha binamu yake mdogo, John Hunn (1818\u20131894), na alikuwa na jukumu la Hunn kuhamia kwenye shamba huko Middletown, Del. <\/p>\n\n

John Alston aliajiri Weusi wengi walio huru kufanya kazi kwenye shamba lake. Mikataba ya kazi aliyotia saini inabaki katika karatasi zake. Maktaba yake binafsi ilikuwa na nyenzo za kupinga utumwa. Karatasi zake zilizochangishwa kwa Maktaba ya Kihistoria ya Marafiki katika Chuo Kikuu cha Swarthmore zinajumuisha risala ya kupinga utumwa na John Woolman. <\/p>\n\n

Mgawanyiko wa kihistoria miongoni mwa Quakers ulioanza mnamo 1827 ulisababisha makundi mawili, Orthodox na Hicksite. Appoquinimink na mikutano yote ya Robo ya Kusini iliunganishwa na Hicksites. Quakers wengi matajiri walichagua kikundi cha Orthodox, wakiacha nyuma John na Hicksites wachache wengine kuhudhuria Appoquinimink. Mnamo 1830, John alianza kuhudumu kama mweka hazina. Katika daftari zake za mkono, alirejelea kwa makini madeni na mikopo, nani walilipwa na kwa madhumuni gani. Hizo ndizo hati za karne ya kumi na tisa za Appoquinimink zinazojulikana pekee. Zinaelezea mkutano hai, unaofanya kazi. <\/p>\n\n

John Alston hakuelezea kwa undani shughuli zake za Reli ya Chini ya Ardhi, kwa sababu zinazoeleweka, kwani ilikuwa haramu kusaidia wajitoa uhuru. John, binamu yake John Hunn, na Daniel Corbit walijulikana kama Marafiki ambao Samuel D. Burris wa Dover, Del., Mweusi huru aliyekuwa dereva wa Reli ya Chini ya Ardhi, alielekea alipokuwa akiongoza watafutaji uhuru kaskazini. Hunn alisimulia tukio kwa William Still kuhusu binamu yake John kulinda ”mwanamke aliyefungwa” anaitwa Molly, ambayo Still alirekodi katika kitabu chake cha 1872 kiitwacho The Underground Railroad<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n

Karibu 1841 John Alston alijenga makao makubwa ya matofali aliyoita ”Oakdale,” akiyafanya yawe tayari kwa wageni wakati Marafiki walisafiri kupitia eneo hilo kuhudhuria mkutano wa kila mwaka huko Philadelphia, Pa. Wasafiri wengine aliyekuwa na wasiwasi nao wanaweza kuwa wamekuwa watu waliotumwa wanaokimbia. Katika ingizo lake la tarehe 16 Mwezi wa Nne, 1841, aliandika, ”Ee Bwana Mungu Wangu, Nisihi unikomboa na kunihifadhi. Nibariki na kunilinda mimi na wangu na unifanye niweke moyo wangu na nyumba yangu wazi kupokea watumishi wako, ili wapate kupumzika katika safari zao, kwamba nyumba hii ambayo umenifanya niijenge, iweze kuwa takatifu iliyowekwa wakfu kwako, ya pumziko la wasafiri.” <\/p>\n\n

Siku ya 9 Mwezi wa Sita, 1856, John alioana na mjane wa Quaker Lydia Corbit Cowgill Wilson katika Mkutano wa Little Creek, mashariki ya Camden, Del. Walikuwa na watoto watatu: Susan Corbit Alston; Lydia Cowgill Alston, aliyefariki mnamo 1865 akiwa na umri wa miaka mitatu; na John Cowgill Alston. Wote wamezikwa katika Mkutano wa Appoquinimink. Mjane wake, Lydia (1823\u20131899), amezikwa huko Little Creek. <\/p>\n\n

Mwezi wa Tisa 1874, John Alston, kulingana na The Middletown Transcript<\/em>, ”alianguka akafa nyumbani kwake karibu na Middletown asubuhi ya Ijumaa. Alikuwa Rafiki, na alijitoa sana kwa imani yake. Yeye ni karibu wa mwisho wa Jumuiya hiyo katika jirani hilo na kwa miaka ishirini iliyopita amekuwa mhudhuria pekee katika Nyumba ndogo ya Mikutano ya matofali katika mwisho wa magharibi wa Odessa, ambapo amekuwa akienda mara mbili kwa wiki, kwa utaratibu… kushikilia tafakari ya kimya na ya peke yake.”<\/p>\n\n

Aliachwa na mkewe, Lydia; na watoto wawili, Susan na John.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mkutano wa Appoquinimink unamheshimu mpinga utumwa John Alston miaka 152 baada ya kifo chake.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5090,"featured_media":3138474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9953],"tags":[],"fpb_issue_category":[25329],"class_list":["post-3138618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia","fpb_issue_category-agosti-2026"],"yoast_head":"\nKufufua Rafiki Aliyesahaulika - Friends Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sw_KE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kufufua Rafiki Aliyesahaulika: Mkutano wa Appoquinimink Unamheshimu Mpinga Utumwa John Alston Miaka 152 Baada ya Kifo Chake\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mkutano wa Appoquinimink unamheshimu mpinga utumwa John Alston miaka 152 baada ya kifo chake.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/sw\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendsjournal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T05:40:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T05:43:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.friendsjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/History_featured.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"725\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@friendsournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Friends Journal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Friends Journal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/315ffb22a36ecbabdf5dbdc09d7d1eb7\"},\"headline\":\"Kufufua Rafiki Aliyesahaulika\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-01T05:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T05:43:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1158,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/History_featured.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Historia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sw-KE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.friendsjournal.org\\\/sw\\\/kufufua-rafiki-aliyesahaulika\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kufufua Rafiki Aliyesahaulika - 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